About Asthma

Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by

• Asthma

• Bronchial asthma

What is Asthma?

Asthma is a lung disease that makes it hard to breathe. When someone has asthma, their airways get narrow and swollen, and they may produce extra mucus. This can make breathing difficult and cause symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.

Many things, including allergies, exercise, and respiratory infections can trigger asthma. It can be a serious condition, and severe asthma attacks can be life-threatening.

Asthma is treated with medications such as inhaled corticosteroids, bronchodilators, and leukotriene modifiers. Lifestyle changes such as avoiding triggers and maintaining a healthy weight can also help manage asthma.

Trend

• In the US, about 25 million people have asthma, including more than 5 million children.

• The number of people with asthma is projected to increase in the next five years due to factors such as air pollution and climate change.

History

Asthma has been recognized as a medical condition for centuries, but it was not until the 19th century that it was recognized as a distinct disease. The first inhaler was developed in the 19th century, and the first asthma medication was introduced in the early 20th century.

Asthma - Sources of Information

• American Lung Association

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

• Cleveland Clinic

• HealthLine

• Mayo Clinic

For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.