About Fibromyalgia • FMS • Fibromyalgia Syndrome
By Kevin on
Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By
Fibromyalgia
FMS - Fibromyalgia Syndrome
FM - as an informal nickname
What is Fibromyalgia?
Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder that causes widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep, memory, and mood issues. Since the pain can be all over the body, it’s also called widespread pain. Fibromyalgia also causes sleep problems, fatigue, and emotional and mental distress.
People with fibromyalgia may be more sensitive to pain than people without fibromyalgia. The brain and nervous system process pain signals differently in people with fibromyalgia, leading to increased pain perception.
Fibromyalgia can affect individuals of all racial and ethnic backgrounds. It's more prevalent in women and can occur at any age, including childhood. While it can develop at any time, the likelihood of experiencing fibromyalgia tends to increase with age, with the most common onset occurring during middle age. The cause of fibromyalgia is not known, but it can be effectively treated and managed.
How is Fibromyalgia Diagnosed?
Doctors look for widespread pain lasting at least three months, occurring on both sides of the body and above and below the waist.
They might check for tender points where pressing on certain spots on the body hurts significantly.
Doctors will inquire about other symptoms like fatigue, sleep problems, and cognitive issues.
Blood tests and other examinations are often performed to rule out other conditions that could cause similar symptoms.
How is Fibromyalgia Treated?
Exercise: Regular physical activity can help reduce pain and improve overall well-being.
Talking Therapies: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) can help manage pain and improve quality of life.
Medicines: Doctors might prescribe drugs like pregabalin, duloxetine, or milnacipran, which are approved for fibromyalgia. Other medications like antidepressants or pain relievers might also be used.
Self-Care: Learning about fibromyalgia, managing stress, and ensuring adequate rest can make a big difference.
Physical Therapy: Techniques and exercises designed to improve mobility and reduce pain.
Stress Reduction: Practices like meditation, yoga, or tai chi.
Trend In the United States
It's estimated that around 4 million adults are living with fibromyalgia.
It is more common in people assigned female at birth and those older than 40.
Five-year projection: The number of people with fibromyalgia might increase as awareness and diagnosis improve.
History
Fibromyalgia has been recognized for a long time, but it wasn't officially termed "fibromyalgia" until 1976. Before that, it was referred to as "muscular rheumatism" or "fibrositis." In the 1970s, doctors began to understand the condition better, noting the widespread pain and tender points. Over the years, advancements have been made in understanding how fibromyalgia affects the brain and body, leading to improved diagnostic and treatment methods.
Source of Information
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Replies (1)
- MarcelaCH:
I'm 64. It seems I've had Fibromyalgia longer than I can remember but I would agree it started at around 40. I used to be part of a FB group wherein everyone there had it. Sometimes, there were even members who spoke about suicide because every day was so painful for them. It mostly affects women but men can get it as well. It can be an extremely difficult. In my case, I sometimes feel a deep muscular pain throughout my body. It’s as if the blood in my veins is poisoned with it. I work in a job that requires lots of activity and movement. I sometimes can’t tell if my legs are just very tired, or it’s a combination of both.
My daughter who is 43, may have it as well. I say “may” because I was diagnosed. In her case, some of the doctors have said she does, others say she doesn’t. I’m not sure how the medical community sees it now but it used to be that they were split. Some thought it was/is a real prognosis. Others would say it’s psychological. I know what I feel. It’s very, very real.
In my daughter’s case, she sometimes can’t even stand to be slightly hugged. She also works in a very physically active job.
I don’t wish this upon anyone.