Who actually handles diabetic retinopathy?

Being told to “see an eye doctor” can be confusing. An optometrist can perform a dilated exam and detect retinal changes. An ophthalmologist diagnoses and treats eye diseases, while a retina specialist focuses on conditions such as diabetic retinopathy and macular swelling. If you notice a change, call your eye doctor and ask whether you need an earlier exam or specialist referral. Sudden floaters, flashes, a dark shadow, or major vision changes need prompt medical attention. Who first detected your retinopathy, and when were you referred to a retina specialist?