Albert Einstein may have had Autism
I read this article from ABA Therapy and it seems interesting. It suggests because Einstein had delayed Speech development , Social interaction challenges and unique Interests and behaviors , He might have had autism. The article also mentions truly notable names like Isaac Newton and Ludwig Wittgenstein alleging that they may have had a form of Aspergers. I dont know if I agree with all these but the correlations are pretty convincing.
Here is a link : https://www.apexaba.com/blog/was-albert-einstein-autistic
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Profound Autism
• Severe Autism
• Low-Functioning Autism
What is Profound Autism?
Profound autism is a term used to describe a severe form of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It is characterized by significant challenges in communication, social skills, and daily living activities.
Individuals with profound autism often have:
• Very limited or no speech.
• A high level of dependence on others for basic tasks such as eating, dressing, and staying safe.
• Intellectual disabilities, typically with an IQ below 50.
• Repetitive behaviors like rocking or hand-flapping.
• Additional health issues such as epilepsy or sleep disorders.
How is it Diagnosed?
The diagnosis process for profound autism involves multiple steps:
• Observation of the child's behavior and development.
• Special tests to assess communication and social skills.
• IQ tests to determine intelligence levels.
• Evaluations of the child's language comprehension and speech.
• Observation of the child's interactions and play.
• Medical tests to rule out other conditions.
• Collection of the child's history and behaviors from parents.
• Involvement of specialists such as psychologists and neurologists.
• Several visits and various types of assessments.
How is it Treated?
Treatment for profound autism often includes:
• Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy to teach new skills.
• Speech therapy to improve communication abilities.
• Occupational therapy for daily living skills.
• Physical therapy to enhance movement and coordination.
• Special education programs tailored to individual needs.
• Medications for related conditions like seizures or sleep issues.
• Sensory integration therapy to address sensory difficulties.
• Social skills training to improve interactions.
• Use of picture cards or devices to aid communication.
• Behavioral interventions to manage challenging behaviors.
• Family support and training for caregivers to better support their loved ones.
Trends
• According to the CDC, approximately 26.7% of people with ASD in the United States have profound autism.
• Autism diagnoses overall have been increasing, which may result in more individuals being identified with profound autism.
History
The term "profound autism" is relatively new, emerging around 2021 to better identify individuals with severe symptoms who need substantial support.
Previously, terms like "low-functioning autism" were used, but the aim with "profound autism" is to provide a more respectful and precise description focusing on the level of support required.
Source of Information
• Autism Science Foundation
• Autism Speaks
• American Academy of Pediatrics
• CDC
• National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
✈️ Making Airports Easier for Our Families 🧩
Did you know that TSA Cares is a free program that can help make airport travel smoother for individuals with autism and other disabilities?
TSA Cares lets you request personalized assistance for security screening. You’ll be connected with a Passenger Support Specialist who understands how to work with individuals who may have sensory issues, anxiety, or need extra time and patience. They can walk you through the process step by step and even meet you at the checkpoint to help.
✅ Schedule help at least 72 hours before your flight
✅ Get support that fits your child’s unique needs
✅ Travel with more confidence and less stress
This is one of my favorite tools for families who want to fly but worry about how their child will do with the airport experience. 🧳💙
👉 Learn more or request assistance here: https://www.tsa.gov/travel/passenger-support
Or message me if you need help navigating it!
These food and drink companies are owned by or provide employment opportunities for individuals with disabilities or special needs.
Sweet P Bakery Cookies
A nonprofit bakery with a mission of offering training and employment for adults with disabilities
Oli’s Cookies
Homemade cookies baked and packaged by a mother and her son with autism
https://oliscookiescompany.com/
Collettey's Cookies
A disability-owned business that grew out of founder Collette's passion for baking.
Big Al's Best - Chocolates
A toffee company run by a young man with autism
Bitty & Beau’s Coffee
Coffee employing individuals with disabilities
https://www.bittyandbeauscoffee.com/
Ethan and the Bean
Ethan and the Bean is a nonprofit cafe with a mission to empower individuals with Autism and Developmental Disabilities
Matthew’s Bonfire BBQ
BBQ sauces and grilling products by Matthew, who has Down syndrome
Crippling Hot Sauce
Hot sauces by Drew Davis, a young entrepreneur with Cerebral Palsy. A portion of the proceeds from every bottle sold goes straight to cerebral palsy research.
https://thecripplingcompany.com/
Popcorn for the People
Gourmet popcorn by people with autism and disabilities
https://www.popcornforthepeople.com/
Common Roots Farm
Jellies, jams, sauces, drink mixes, and other items cultivated and produced by adults with disabilities.
3..2..1..Juice
The business was inspired by Marina Grace, a National Down Syndrome Entrepreneur Academy graduate with Down Syndrome. It aims to empower individuals with Down syndrome to become productive employees and successful entrepreneurs.
Special Kneads and Treats
A nonprofit organization dedicated to crafting specialty gift baskets and empowering special needs adults with opportunities to learn skills, foster accountability, and cultivate pride.
https://www.specialkneadsandtreats.org/
Aunt Laurie's
Their mission includes helping adults with disabilities learn job skills, and many of their products are made by people with autism and developmental disabilities.
https://auntlauries.com/collections/special-collection-of-special-products-by-special-people
Packed with Purpose
This company sells gift packages supplied by over 55 nonprofits and purpose-driven businesses. One of their focus areas is supporting inclusive workplace development.
Glorifying Signs & Designs
Amber, a young lady with medical conditions, crafts a variety of items, including badge reels, pet accessories, personalized items, and so much more. For inquiries, contact Ambernvdecatur@gmail.com or visit
https://www.facebook.com/share/19n4yqDC2n/?mibextid=wwXIfr
Passion Works Studio
Greeting cards, artificial flowers, and artwork created by artists with disabilities, and they donate to local causes
Kayla Snover Studio
Handmade art and decor by Kayla, who has Down syndrome
https://www.etsy.com/shop/KaylaSnoverStudio
Courage Cards
Cards with artwork by artists, many of whom have disabilities
https://www.couragecards.org/index.jsp
THASC
Greeting cards and products, employing people with disabilities and senior citizens
In the realm of community services, there's a growing movement towards more inclusive, engaging, and sustainable support models for individuals with special needs. Creative Abundance Group is leading this transformation, advocating for a shift from traditional sheltered workshops to community-centric programming.
Abundance Group is a beacon of innovation, revolutionizing traditional sheltered workshops and adult day programs by infusing them with creativity and abundance. Their mission is to foster environments where individuals can thrive based on their unique interests and talents.
At the heart of their philosophy is the belief that every community already possesses the resources needed for transformation. They assist with a shift to more inclusive, engaging, and community-focused models.
Creative Abundance Group's work goes beyond programming; it's about creating a cultural shift. They envision a world of abundance where every individual's potential is recognized and nurtured, leading to a more prosperous, vibrant community life and ensuring sustainable change.
To understand the significance of this transformation, let's compare the traditional sheltered workshop model with the community-centric programming approach:
|
Aspect |
Traditional Sheltered Workshops |
Community-Centric Programming |
|
Integration |
Segregation from the broader community, working in environments exclusively or primarily with other people with disabilities. |
Focuses on integrating individuals with disabilities into the community through supported employment in mainstream workplaces. |
|
Social Interaction |
Minimal interaction with non-disabled peers, leading to social isolation and limited community engagement. |
Encourages interaction with the broader community, fostering social inclusion and reducing stigma. |
|
Skill Development |
Tasks are typically rote and offer little opportunity for skill development or advancement. |
Emphasizes skill development, training, and career advancement, providing job coaching and support. |
|
Funding and Support |
Supported by private organizations and charitable donations, and sometimes receive partial funding through grants from state agencies. |
Can be more cost-effective in the long run, with potential savings for state agencies. |
|
Transition Services |
Limited or no transition services for school-age populations. |
Includes transition planning and pre-employment transition services to prepare students for community employment. |
|
Philosophy |
Facility-based paradigm, focusing on protection and segregation. |
Community-based paradigm, emphasizing inclusion, skill development, and community participation. |
|
Economic Impact |
Often relies on public funding for segregated services. |
Contributes to the community by reducing reliance on public funding for segregated services. |
|
Social Outcomes |
Limited social benefits, with potential for increased stigma and isolation. |
Significant social benefits, including increased community engagement, social tolerance, and opportunities for individuals with disabilities to participate more fully in society. |
If you would like more information, please contact Creative Abundance Group Consulting.
Support and assistance provided by New York State for people with medical conditions, health issues and/or special needs:
Office for People with Developmental Disabilities (OPWDD)
Condition: Developmental disabilities
Assistance: Help with housing, jobs, and daily living skills
https://opwdd.ny.gov/
New York State Office of Mental Health
Condition: Mental illness
Assistance: Counseling, medication, and inpatient/outpatient treatment
https://omh.ny.gov/
New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute
Condition: HIV/AIDS
Assistance: Medical care, medications, and support services
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/aids/
New York State Cancer Services Program
Condition: Breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer
Assistance: Free cancer screenings for uninsured people
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/cancer/services/
Early Intervention Program
Condition: Developmental delays in young children
Assistance: Therapy and special education services for babies and toddlers
https://www.health.ny.gov/community/infants_children/early_intervention/
Adult Cystic Fibrosis Assistance Program
Condition: Cystic fibrosis
Assistance: Help paying for medications and equipment
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/chronic/cfap/
Physically Handicapped Children's Program
Condition: Various physical disabilities in children
Assistance: Medical care and equipment for kids with disabilities
https://www.health.ny.gov/community/special_needs/physically_handicapped_children/
Medicaid Waiver for Individuals with Traumatic Brain Injury
Condition: Traumatic brain injury
Assistance: Home care and community services
https://www.health.ny.gov/health_care/medicaid/program/longterm/tbi.htm
New York State Commission for the Blind
Condition: Blindness and visual impairments
Assistance: Job training, education, and daily living skills
https://ocfs.ny.gov/programs/nyscb/
Hearing Aid Assistance Program
Condition: Hearing loss
Assistance: Help getting hearing aids for children
https://www.health.ny.gov/community/infants_children/early_intervention/hearing_screening/hearing_aid_loan_bank.htm
Spinal Cord Injury Research Board
Condition: Spinal cord injuries
Assistance: Funding research to help people with spinal cord injuries
https://www.health.ny.gov/professionals/spinal_cord_injury/
Alzheimer's Disease Caregiver Support Initiative
Condition: Alzheimer's disease and dementia
Assistance: Support and education for caregivers
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/conditions/dementia/alzheimer/
Diabetes Prevention Program
Condition: Prediabetes
Assistance: Classes to help prevent type 2 diabetes
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/conditions/diabetes/
Asthma Control Program
Condition: Asthma
Assistance: Education and support to manage asthma
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/asthma/
Obesity Prevention Program
Condition: Obesity
Assistance: Programs to help people eat healthy and be active
https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/obesity/
Arthritis Program
Condition: Arthritis
Assistance: Education and exercise programs
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/conditions/arthritis/
Osteoporosis Prevention and Education Program
Condition: Osteoporosis
Assistance: Education on bone health and preventing fractures
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/conditions/osteoporosis/
Cardiovascular Health Program
Condition: Heart disease and stroke
Assistance: Programs to prevent heart disease and improve heart health
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/cardiovascular/heart_disease/
Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
Condition: Lead exposure
Assistance: Testing for lead and help removing lead hazards
https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/lead/
Newborn Screening Program
Condition: Various genetic and metabolic disorders in newborns
Assistance: Testing all newborns for rare health conditions
https://www.wadsworth.org/programs/newborn
Childhood Lead Poisoning Primary Prevention Program
Condition: Lead exposure in children
Assistance: Inspecting homes for lead and educating families
https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/lead/primary_prevention/
Immunization Program
Condition: Vaccine-preventable diseases
Assistance: Free or low-cost vaccines for children and adults
https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/immunization/
Tobacco Control Program
Condition: Smoking and tobacco use
Assistance: Help quitting smoking and preventing tobacco use
https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/tobacco_control/
Dental Health Program
Condition: Oral health issues
Assistance: Education on dental health and help finding low-cost dental care
https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/dental/
Migrant Health Program
Condition: Health issues affecting migrant workers
Assistance: Medical care and health education for migrant workers
https://www.health.ny.gov/community/special_populations/migrant_health/
Refugee Health Program
Condition: Health issues affecting refugees
Assistance: Health screenings and care for newly arrived refugees
https://www.health.ny.gov/community/special_populations/refugee_health/
Sickle Cell Disease Program
Condition: Sickle cell disease
Assistance: Education and support for people with sickle cell disease
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/chronic/sickle_cell/
Hemophilia Program
Condition: Hemophilia and other bleeding disorders
Assistance: Help paying for treatment and medications
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/chronic/hemophilia/
Spina Bifida Program
Condition: Spina bifida
Assistance: Medical care and support services
https://www.health.ny.gov/community/special_needs/spina_bifida/
Muscular Dystrophy Program
Condition: Muscular dystrophy
Assistance: Medical care and support services
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/chronic/muscular_dystrophy/
Epilepsy Program
Condition: Epilepsy
Assistance: Education and support for people with epilepsy
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/chronic/epilepsy/
Gaucher Disease Program
Condition: Gaucher disease
Assistance: Help paying for treatment and medications
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/chronic/gaucher/
Huntington's Disease Program
Condition: Huntington's disease
Assistance: Education and support for people with Huntington's disease
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/chronic/huntington/
Multiple Sclerosis Program
Condition: Multiple sclerosis
Assistance: Education and support for people with multiple sclerosis
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/chronic/ms/
Parkinson's Disease Program
Condition: Parkinson's disease
Assistance: Education and support for people with Parkinson's disease
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/chronic/parkinsons/
Lupus Program
Condition: Lupus
Assistance: Education and support for people with lupus
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/chronic/lupus/
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Program
Condition: ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease)
Assistance: Education and support for people with ALS
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/chronic/als/
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Program
Condition: Chronic fatigue syndrome
Assistance: Education and support for people with chronic fatigue syndrome
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/chronic/cfids/
Lyme Disease Program
Condition: Lyme disease
Assistance: Education and prevention of tick-borne illnesses
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/lyme/
Tuberculosis Control Program
Condition: Tuberculosis
Assistance: Testing, treatment, and prevention of TB
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/tuberculosis/
Hepatitis C Program
Condition: Hepatitis C
Assistance: Testing, treatment, and education about hepatitis C
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/hepatitis/hepatitis_c/
Sexually Transmitted Disease Program
Condition: Sexually transmitted infections
Assistance: Testing, treatment, and prevention of STDs
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/std/
Rabies Program
Condition: Rabies exposure
Assistance: Prevention and treatment of rabies exposure
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/rabies/
West Nile Virus Program
Condition: West Nile virus
Assistance: Prevention and education about mosquito-borne illnesses
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/west_nile_virus/
Influenza Program
Condition: Flu
Assistance: Flu shots and education about preventing the flu
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/influenza/seasonal/
Childhood Asthma Program
Condition: Asthma in children
Assistance: Help managing asthma for kids and their families
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/asthma/childhood.htm
Breast Cancer Program
Condition: Breast cancer
Assistance: Education, screening, and support for breast cancer patients
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/cancer/breast/
Prostate Cancer Program
Condition: Prostate cancer
Assistance: Education and support for men with prostate cancer
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/cancer/prostate/
Colorectal Cancer Program
Condition: Colorectal cancer
Assistance: Screening and education about colorectal cancer
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/cancer/colorectal/
Skin Cancer Program
Condition: Skin cancer
Assistance: Education about sun safety and skin cancer prevention
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/cancer/skin/
Ovarian Cancer Program
Condition: Ovarian cancer
Assistance: Education and support for women with ovarian cancer
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/cancer/ovarian/
Cervical Cancer Program
Condition: Cervical cancer
Assistance: Screening and education about cervical cancer
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/cancer/cervical/
Lung Cancer Program
Condition: Lung cancer
Assistance: Education and support for people with lung cancer
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/cancer/lung/
Leukemia Program
Condition: Leukemia
Assistance: Education and support for people with leukemia
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/cancer/leukemia/
Lymphoma Program
Condition: Lymphoma
Assistance: Education and support for people with lymphoma
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/cancer/lymphoma/
Brain Tumor Program
Condition: Brain tumors
Assistance: Education and support for people with brain tumors
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/cancer/brain/
Testicular Cancer Program
Condition: Testicular cancer
Assistance: Education and support for men with testicular cancer
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/cancer/testicular/
Thyroid Cancer Program
Condition: Thyroid cancer
Assistance: Education and support for people with thyroid cancer
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/cancer/thyroid/
Pancreatic Cancer Program
Condition: Pancreatic cancer
Assistance: Education and support for people with pancreatic cancer
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/cancer/pancreatic/
Kidney Cancer Program
Condition: Kidney cancer
Assistance: Education and support for people with kidney cancer
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/cancer/kidney/
Bladder Cancer Program
Condition: Bladder cancer
Assistance: Education and support for people with bladder cancer
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/cancer/bladder/
Oral Cancer Program
Condition: Oral cancer
Assistance: Education and support for people with oral cancer
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/cancer/oral/
Childhood Cancer Program
Condition: Cancer in children
Assistance: Support and resources for families of children with cancer
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/cancer/childhood/
Cancer Survivorship Program
Condition: Cancer survivors
Assistance: Support and resources for people who have had cancer
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/cancer/survivorship/
Prenatal Care Assistance Program
Condition: Pregnancy
Assistance: Free or low-cost prenatal care for pregnant women
https://www.health.ny.gov/community/pregnancy/health_care/prenatal/
Family Planning Program
Condition: Reproductive health
Assistance: Birth control and reproductive health services
https://www.health.ny.gov/community/pregnancy/family_planning/
Maternal and Infant Community Health Collaboratives
Condition: Maternal and infant health
Assistance: Support for new moms and babies in high-need communities
https://www.health.ny.gov/community/adults/women/maternal_and_infant_comm_health_collaboratives.htm
Perinatal Hepatitis B Prevention Program
Condition: Hepatitis B in pregnant women and newborns
Assistance: Preventing hepatitis B transmission from mother to baby
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/hepatitis/hepatitis_b/perinatal/
Newborn Hearing Screening Program
Condition: Hearing loss in newborns
Assistance: Testing all newborns for hearing problems
https://www.health.ny.gov/community/infants_children/early_intervention/hearing_screening/
Children with Special Health Care Needs Program
Condition: Various health conditions in children
Assistance: Help finding services for kids with special health needs
https://www.health.ny.gov/community/special_needs/
School-Based Health Center Program
Condition: Various health issues in school-age children
Assistance: Health care services provided in schools
https://www.health.ny.gov/facilities/school_based_health_centers/
Youth Development Program
Condition: Various issues affecting youth
Assistance: Programs to help young people stay healthy and succeed
https://www.health.ny.gov/community/youth/development/
Hunger Prevention and Nutrition Assistance Program
Condition: Food insecurity and malnutrition
Assistance: Provides food to food banks and soup kitchens
https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/nutrition/hpnap/
Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Program
Condition: Nutritional needs of low-income women and children
Assistance: Provides healthy food, nutrition education, and breastfeeding support
https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/nutrition/wic/
Obesity Prevention in Pediatric Health Care Settings
Condition: Childhood obesity
Assistance: Helps doctors prevent and treat obesity in kids
https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/obesity/health_care/
Creating Healthy Schools and Communities
Condition: Various health issues in schools and communities
Assistance: Promotes healthy eating and physical activity
https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/obesity/prevention_activities/chsc/
Disability and Health Program
Condition: Various disabilities
Assistance: Promotes health and prevents secondary conditions for people with disabilities
https://www.health.ny.gov/community/disability/
Falls Prevention Program
Condition: Risk of falling in older adults
Assistance: Education and exercises to prevent falls
https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/injury_prevention/falls_prevention/
Prescription Drug Overdose Prevention Program
Condition: Prescription drug abuse
Assistance: Educates about safe medication use and prevents overdoses
https://www.health.ny.gov/professionals/narcotic/
Traumatic Brain Injury Services Coordination Program
Condition: Traumatic brain injury
Assistance: Helps people with brain injuries access services
https://www.health.ny.gov/professionals/tbi/
Comprehensive Care Centers for Eating Disorders
Condition: Eating disorders
Assistance: Provides specialized treatment for eating disorders
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/chronic/eating_disorders/
Chronic Disease Self-Management Program
Condition: Various chronic diseases
Assistance: Teaches people how to manage their chronic conditions
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/chronic/selfmanage/
Diabetes Self-Management Education Program
Condition: Diabetes
Assistance: Teaches people how to manage their diabetes
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/conditions/diabetes/education_program.htm
Chronic Kidney Disease Program
Condition: Chronic kidney disease
Assistance: Provides education and support for people with kidney disease
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/chronic/kidney/
Genetics Program
Condition: Genetic disorders
Assistance: Provides genetic counseling and testing
https://www.wadsworth.org/programs/newborn/genetics
Occupational Health Clinic Network
Condition: Work-related health issues
Assistance: Diagnoses and treats work-related illnesses and injuries
https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/workplace/clinic_network.htm
Healthy Neighborhoods Program
Condition: Environmental health hazards in homes
Assistance: Identifies and addresses home health and safety issues
https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/indoors/healthy_neighborhoods/
Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
Condition: Lead poisoning in children
Assistance: Prevents and manages lead poisoning in kids
https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/lead/childhood/
Climate and Health Program
Condition: Health impacts of climate change
Assistance: Prepares for and responds to climate-related health issues
https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/weather/
Cooling Center Program
Condition: Heat-related illnesses
Assistance: Provides air-conditioned spaces during extreme heat
https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/weather/cooling/
Radon Program
Condition: Radon exposure
Assistance: Provides information on radon testing and mitigation
https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/radiological/radon/
Water Fluoridation Program
Condition: Dental health
Assistance: Promotes water fluoridation to prevent tooth decay
https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/dental/fluoridation/
Drinking Water Protection Program
Condition: Waterborne illnesses
Assistance: Ensures safe drinking water for New Yorkers
https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/water/drinking/
Bathing Beach Program
Condition: Waterborne illnesses from recreational water
Assistance: Monitors beach water quality to prevent illness
https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/outdoors/beach/
Tick-borne Disease Program
Condition: Tick-borne illnesses
Assistance: Provides education and prevention strategies for tick-borne diseases
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/lyme/
Rabies Prevention Program
Condition: Rabies exposure
Assistance: Provides education and prevention strategies for rabies
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/rabies/
Zoonotic Disease Program
Condition: Diseases spread from animals to humans
Assistance: Monitors and prevents diseases transmitted from animals
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/zoonoses/
Mosquito-borne Disease Program
Condition: Mosquito-borne illnesses
Assistance: Monitors and prevents diseases transmitted by mosquitoes
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/west_nile_virus/
Foodborne Disease Program
Condition: Food poisoning and related illnesses
Assistance: Investigates and prevents foodborne illnesses
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/foodborne/
Healthcare-Associated Infections Program
Condition: Infections acquired in healthcare settings
Assistance: Prevents and controls infections in hospitals and other healthcare facilities
https://www.health.ny.gov/statistics/facilities/hospital/hospital_acquired_infections/
Antibiotic Resistance Prevention Program
Condition: Antibiotic-resistant infections
Assistance: Promotes proper antibiotic use to prevent resistance
https://www.health.ny.gov/professionals/diseases/reporting/communicable/antibiotic_resistance/
Legionellosis Prevention Program
Condition: Legionnaires' disease
Assistance: Prevents and controls outbreaks of Legionnaires' disease
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/legionellosis/
Vaccine-Preventable Disease Program
Condition: Various vaccine-preventable diseases
Assistance: Promotes vaccination to prevent infectious diseases
https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/immunization/
Adult Immunization Program
Condition: Vaccine-preventable diseases in adults
Assistance: Promotes vaccination for adults
https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/immunization/adult_immunization/
Perinatal Hepatitis B Prevention Program
Condition: Hepatitis B in newborns
Assistance: Prevents transmission of hepatitis B from mother to baby
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/hepatitis/hepatitis_b/perinatal/
HIV/AIDS Prevention Program
Condition: HIV/AIDS
Assistance: Provides HIV testing, prevention, and treatment services
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/aids/
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Program
Condition: HIV prevention
Assistance: Provides medication to prevent HIV infection
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/aids/general/prep/
Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention Program
Condition: Sexually transmitted infections
Assistance: Provides testing, treatment, and prevention services for STDs
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/std/
Tuberculosis Control Program
Condition: Tuberculosis
Assistance: Provides testing, treatment, and prevention services for TB
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/tuberculosis/
Viral Hepatitis Prevention Program
Condition: Hepatitis A, B, and C
Assistance: Provides testing, treatment, and prevention services for viral hepatitis
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/hepatitis/
Communicable Disease Surveillance Program
Condition: Various infectious diseases
Assistance: Monitors and tracks the spread of infectious diseases
https://www.health.ny.gov/professionals/diseases/reporting/communicable/
Wadsworth Center Newborn Screening Program
Condition: Various genetic and metabolic disorders in newborns
Assistance: Tests all newborns for rare health conditions
https://www.wadsworth.org/programs/newborn
Birth Defects Registry
Condition: Birth defects
Assistance: Tracks and studies birth defects to improve prevention and treatment
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/congenital_malformations/
Congenital Malformations Registry
Condition: Birth defects
Assistance: Collects information on birth defects to improve care and prevention
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/congenital_malformations/
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Quality Improvement Program
Condition: Various health issues in premature or sick newborns
Assistance: Improves care for babies in NICUs
https://www.health.ny.gov/facilities/hospital/nicu/
Perinatal Quality Collaborative
Condition: Various health issues in pregnant women and newborns
Assistance: Improves care for mothers and babies
https://www.albany.edu/cphce/nyspqc.shtml
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Prevention Program
Condition: SIDS
Assistance: Educates parents on safe sleep practices to prevent SIDS
https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/injury_prevention/babies/sids.htm
Breastfeeding Promotion Program
Condition: Infant nutrition
Assistance: Promotes and supports breastfeeding
https://www.health.ny.gov/community/pregnancy/breastfeeding/
Child and Adult Care Food Program
Condition: Nutritional needs of children and adults in care settings
Assistance: Provides healthy meals in daycare centers and adult care facilities
https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/nutrition/cacfp/
Creating Breastfeeding Friendly Communities
Condition: Infant nutrition
Assistance: Promotes breastfeeding-friendly policies and environments
https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/nutrition/cacfp/breastfeedingfriendly.htm
Child and Adolescent Health Program
Condition: Various health issues in children and teens
Assistance: Promotes health and well-being of young people
https://www.health.ny.gov/community/infants_children/
School Health Program
Condition: Various health issues in school-age children
Assistance: Promotes health services and education in schools
https://www.schoolhealthny.com/
Adolescent Health Program
Condition: Various health issues in teenagers
Assistance: Promotes health and well-being of adolescents
https://www.health.ny.gov/community/youth/development/
Children and Youth with Special Health Care Needs Program
Condition: Various chronic conditions and disabilities in children
Assistance: Helps families access services for children with special needs
https://www.health.ny.gov/community/special_needs/
Vision Screening Program
Condition: Vision problems in children
Assistance: Provides vision screening in schools
https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/dental/vision_screening.htm
Oral Health Program
Condition: Dental health issues
Assistance: Promotes good oral health and access to dental care
https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/dental/
School-Based Health Center Program
Condition: Various health issues in school-age children
Assistance: Provides healthcare services in schools
https://www.health.ny.gov/facilities/school_based_health_centers/
Poison Control Program
Condition: Poisoning
Assistance: Provides emergency information and prevention education for poisonings
https://www.health.ny.gov/professionals/poison_control/
Suicide Prevention Program
Condition: Suicide risk
Assistance: Provides resources and support to prevent suicide
https://www.omh.ny.gov/omhweb/suicide_prevention/
Problem Gambling Program
Condition: Gambling addiction
Assistance: Offers treatment and support for problem gamblers
https://oasas.ny.gov/problem-gambling
Tobacco Control Program
Condition: Tobacco use and addiction
Assistance: Provides resources to quit smoking and prevent tobacco use
https://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/tobacco_control/
Alcohol and Substance Use Prevention Program
Condition: Alcohol and drug abuse
Assistance: Provides prevention education and treatment resources
https://oasas.ny.gov/prevention
Prescription Drug Monitoring Program
Condition: Prescription drug abuse
Assistance: Monitors prescription drug use to prevent abuse
https://www.health.ny.gov/professionals/narcotic/prescription_monitoring/
Opioid Overdose Prevention Program
Condition: Opioid addiction and overdose
Assistance: Provides naloxone and education to prevent overdose deaths
https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/aids/general/opioid_overdose_prevention/
Maternal and Infant Health Program
Condition: Various health issues in pregnant women and infants
Assistance: Promotes health of mothers and babies
https://www.health.ny.gov/community/pregnancy/
Support and assistance provided by Connecticut for people with medical conditions, health issues and/or special needs:
Department of Social Services - HUSKY Health (Medicaid)
Condition: Low-income individuals and families
Assistance: Free or low-cost health insurance coverage
URL: https://portal.ct.gov/HUSKY
Access Health CT
Condition: Uninsured residents
Assistance: Help finding and enrolling in affordable health insurance plans
URL: https://www.accesshealthct.com/
Connecticut Home Care Program for Elders
Condition: Seniors needing home care
Assistance: In-home services to help seniors stay at home instead of nursing homes
URL: https://portal.ct.gov/DSS/Health-And-Home-Care/Connecticut-Home-Care-Program-for-Elders/Connecticut-Home-Care-Program-for-Elders
Connecticut AIDS Drug Assistance Program (CADAP)
Condition: HIV/AIDS
Assistance: Help paying for HIV/AIDS medications
URL: https://portal.ct.gov/DPH/AIDS--Chronic-Diseases/Care/CADAP
Connecticut Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program
Condition: Breast and cervical cancer
Assistance: Free breast and cervical cancer screenings for eligible women
URL: https://portal.ct.gov/DPH/Comprehensive-Cancer/Comprehensive-Cancer/Connecticut-Breast--Cervical-Cancer-Early-Detection-Program-CBCCEDP
Birth to Three System
Condition: Infants/toddlers with developmental delays
Assistance: Early intervention services for young children with delays
URL: https://www.birth23.org/
Connecticut Autism Waiver Program
Condition: Autism spectrum disorder
Assistance: Home and community-based services for people with autism
URL: https://portal.ct.gov/DSS/Health-And-Home-Care/Autism-Services/Autism-Waiver-Program
CHOICES Program
Condition: Medicare beneficiaries
Assistance: Free counseling on Medicare options and benefits
URL: https://portal.ct.gov/AgingandDisability/Content-Pages/Programs/CHOICES-Connecticuts-program-for-Health-insurance-assistance-Outreach-Information-and-referral-Couns
Connecticut Home Care Program for Adults with Disabilities
Condition: Adults with disabilities
Assistance: In-home care services to help people stay in their homes
URL: https://portal.ct.gov/DSS/Health-And-Home-Care/Connecticut-Home-Care-Program-for-Adults-with-Disabilities/Connecticut-Home-Care-Program-for-Adults-with-Disabilities-CHCPD
MED-Connect (Medicaid for Employees with Disabilities)
Condition: Employed individuals with disabilities
Assistance: Medicaid coverage for working people with disabilities
URL: https://portal.ct.gov/DSS/Health-And-Home-Care/Disability-Services/Med-Connect---Medicaid-for-Employees-with-Disabilities
Connecticut Children's Medical Center
Condition: Various pediatric conditions
Assistance: Specialized medical care for children
URL: https://www.connecticutchildrens.org/
Connecticut Dental Health Partnership
Condition: Dental health needs
Assistance: Dental care for HUSKY Health members
Department of Developmental Services
Condition: Intellectual disabilities
Assistance: Support services for people with intellectual disabilities
URL: https://portal.ct.gov/DDS
Bureau of Rehabilitation Services
Condition: Various disabilities
Assistance: Vocational rehabilitation services to help people with disabilities find work
URL: https://portal.ct.gov/AgingandDisability/Content-Pages/Bureaus/Bureau-of-Rehabilitation-Services
Connecticut Behavioral Health Partnership
Condition: Mental health and substance use disorders
Assistance: Behavioral health services for HUSKY Health members
URL: https://www.ctbhp.com/
Connecticut Statewide Respite Care Program
Condition: Alzheimer's disease and related dementias
Assistance: Respite care services for caregivers
URL: https://portal.ct.gov/AgingandDisability/Content-Pages/Programs/Statewide-Respite-Care-Program
Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services
Condition: Mental health and substance use disorders
Assistance: Treatment and support services for mental health and addiction
URL: https://portal.ct.gov/DMHAS
Connecticut Lifespan Respite Coalition
Condition: Various conditions requiring caregiving
Assistance: Respite care services for family caregivers
URL: https://www.ct.gov/opm/cwp/view.asp?a=2998&q=436080
Connecticut Family Support Network
Condition: Children with special healthcare needs
Assistance: Information and support for families of children with special needs
URL: https://ctfsn.org/
Connecticut Council on Developmental Disabilities
Condition: Developmental disabilities
Assistance: Advocacy and support for people with developmental disabilities
URL: https://portal.ct.gov/CTCDD
Connecticut Tech Act Project
Condition: Various disabilities
Assistance: Help accessing assistive technology devices and services
URL: https://cttechact.com/
Connecticut Association for Healthcare at Home
Condition: Various conditions requiring home care
Assistance: Home health and hospice services
URL: https://www.cthealthcareathome.org/
Connecticut Brain Injury Support Network
Condition: Brain injuries
Assistance: Support groups and resources for people with brain injuries
URL: https://www.biact.org/
Connecticut Hearing Voices Network
Condition: Mental health conditions involving voice hearing
Assistance: Support groups for people who hear voices
URL: https://www.hearingvoicesusa.org/hvn-usa-groups/find-a-group/152-connecticut
Connecticut Parkinson's Working Group
Condition: Parkinson's disease
Assistance: Support and resources for people with Parkinson's disease
URL: https://ctparkinsons.org/
Connecticut Epilepsy Advocate
Condition: Epilepsy
Assistance: Support and advocacy for people with epilepsy
URL: https://www.epilepsyct.com/
Connecticut Association of Optometrists
Condition: Vision problems
Assistance: Eye care services and vision screenings
URL: https://www.cteyes.org/
Connecticut Speech-Language-Hearing Association
Condition: Speech, language, and hearing disorders
Assistance: Resources for speech and hearing services
URL: https://www.ctspeechhearing.org/
Connecticut Occupational Therapy Association
Condition: Various conditions requiring occupational therapy
Assistance: Resources for occupational therapy services
URL: https://www.connota.org/
Connecticut Physical Therapy Association
Condition: Various conditions requiring physical therapy
Assistance: Resources for physical therapy services
URL: https://ctpt.org/
Connecticut Association for the Deaf
Condition: Hearing impairment
Assistance: Advocacy and resources for deaf and hard of hearing individuals
URL: https://www.cadinc.org/
Connecticut Council of the Blind
Condition: Visual impairment
Assistance: Advocacy and resources for blind and visually impaired individuals
URL: https://www.ccbct.org/
Connecticut Down Syndrome Congress
Condition: Down syndrome
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with Down syndrome and their families
URL: https://www.ctdownsyndrome.org/
Connecticut Autism Spectrum Resource Center
Condition: Autism spectrum disorder
Assistance: Resources and support for individuals with autism and their families
URL: https://www.ct-asrc.org/
Connecticut Association for Children and Adults with Learning Disabilities
Condition: Learning disabilities
Assistance: Resources and support for individuals with learning disabilities
URL: https://www.cacld.org/
Connecticut Brain Tumor Alliance
Condition: Brain tumors
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with brain tumors
URL: https://www.ctbta.org/
Connecticut Hospice
Condition: Terminal illnesses
Assistance: End-of-life care and support
URL: https://www.hospice.com/
Connecticut Kidney Foundation
Condition: Kidney disease
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with kidney disease
URL: https://www.kidneyct.org/
Connecticut Hemophilia Society
Condition: Hemophilia and bleeding disorders
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with bleeding disorders
URL: https://www.cthemophilia.org/
Connecticut Celiac Disease Support Group
Condition: Celiac disease
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with celiac disease
URL: https://www.celiacct.org/
Connecticut Tourette Syndrome Association
Condition: Tourette syndrome
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with Tourette syndrome
URL: https://www.tsact.org/
Connecticut Lupus Foundation
Condition: Lupus
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with lupus
URL: https://www.lupusct.org/
Connecticut Multiple Sclerosis Society
Condition: Multiple sclerosis
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with multiple sclerosis
URL: https://www.nationalmssociety.org/Chapters/CTN
Connecticut Alzheimer's Association
Condition: Alzheimer's disease and related dementias
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with Alzheimer's and their caregivers
URL: https://www.alz.org/ct
Connecticut Arthritis Foundation
Condition: Arthritis
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with arthritis
URL: https://www.arthritis.org/local-offices/ct
Connecticut Chapter of the American Diabetes Association
Condition: Diabetes
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with diabetes
URL: https://www.diabetes.org/community/local-offices/connecticut
Connecticut Asthma and Allergy Foundation
Condition: Asthma and allergies
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with asthma and allergies
URL: https://www.aafa.org/connecticut/
Connecticut Heart Association
Condition: Heart disease
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with heart disease
URL: https://www.heart.org/en/affiliates/connecticut/welcome-to-connecticut
Connecticut Lung Association
Condition: Lung diseases
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with lung diseases
URL: https://www.lung.org/about-us/local-associations/connecticut.html
Connecticut Cancer Foundation
Condition: Cancer
Assistance: Financial assistance and support for Connecticut cancer patients
URL: https://www.ctcancerfoundation.org/
Connecticut Children's Specialty Group
Condition: Various pediatric conditions
Assistance: Specialized medical care for children
URL: https://www.connecticutchildrens.org/specialty-group/
Connecticut Crohn's and Colitis Foundation
Condition: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with inflammatory bowel diseases
URL: https://www.crohnscolitisfoundation.org/chapters/connecticut
Connecticut Spinal Cord Injury Association
Condition: Spinal cord injuries
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with spinal cord injuries
URL: https://sciact.org/
Connecticut Amputee Network
Condition: Amputations
Assistance: Support and resources for amputees
URL: https://www.amputee-coalition.org/support-groups-peer-support/support-group-network/connecticut/
Connecticut Dyslexia Association
Condition: Dyslexia
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with dyslexia
URL: https://ctdyslexia.org/
Connecticut Traumatic Brain Injury Association
Condition: Traumatic brain injuries
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with traumatic brain injuries
URL: https://www.biact.org/
Connecticut Sickle Cell Disease Association
Condition: Sickle cell disease
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with sickle cell disease
URL: https://www.sicklecelldisease.org/get-involved/sickle-cell-disease-organizations-around-the-world/connecticut/
Connecticut Rare Disease Foundation
Condition: Rare diseases
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with rare diseases
URL: https://rarediseases.org/organizations/connecticut-rare-action-network/
Connecticut Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
Condition: Cystic fibrosis
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with cystic fibrosis
URL: https://www.cff.org/Chapters/connecticut
Connecticut Huntington's Disease Society
Condition: Huntington's disease
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with Huntington's disease
URL: https://hdsa.org/chapter/connecticut-chapter/
Connecticut Muscular Dystrophy Association
Condition: Muscular dystrophy and related neuromuscular diseases
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with muscular dystrophy
URL: https://www.mda.org/office/hartford
Connecticut ALS Association
Condition: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with ALS
URL: https://www.als.org/connecticut
Connecticut Leukemia & Lymphoma Society
Condition: Blood cancers
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with blood cancers
URL: https://www.lls.org/connecticut-hudson-valley
Connecticut Myasthenia Gravis Foundation
Condition: Myasthenia gravis
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with myasthenia gravis
URL: https://myasthenia.org/Support/Support-Groups-by-State/Connecticut
Connecticut Fibromyalgia & Chronic Pain Association
Condition: Fibromyalgia and chronic pain
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with fibromyalgia and chronic pain
URL: https://fibroct.org/
Connecticut Lyme Disease Association
Condition: Lyme disease
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with Lyme disease
URL: https://www.lymediseaseassociation.org/resources/support-groups/connecticut
Connecticut Eating Disorders Association
Condition: Eating disorders
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with eating disorders
URL: https://www.eatingdisordersct.org/
Connecticut Aphasia Resource Association
Condition: Aphasia
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with aphasia
URL: https://www.aphasia.org/aphasia-community/support-groups/connecticut/
Connecticut Dystonia Support Group
Condition: Dystonia
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with dystonia
URL: https://dystonia-foundation.org/connect/support-groups/connecticut/
Connecticut Endometriosis Association
Condition: Endometriosis
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with endometriosis
URL: https://endometriosisassn.org/support/support-groups/connecticut
Connecticut Neurofibromatosis Network
Condition: Neurofibromatosis
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with neurofibromatosis
URL: https://www.ctf.org/understanding-nf/find-local-support/connecticut
Connecticut Psoriasis Foundation
Condition: Psoriasis
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with psoriasis
URL: https://www.psoriasis.org/connecticut/
Connecticut Sjogren's Syndrome Foundation
Condition: Sjogren's syndrome
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with Sjogren's syndrome
URL: https://www.sjogrens.org/get-involved/find-support/support-groups/connecticut
Connecticut Stuttering Association
Condition: Stuttering
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals who stutter
URL: https://westutter.org/find-nsa-meeting-near/connecticut/
Connecticut Tinnitus Association
Condition: Tinnitus
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with tinnitus
URL: https://www.ata.org/support-groups/connecticut
Connecticut Vestibular Disorders Association
Condition: Vestibular disorders
Assistance: Support and resources for individuals with vestibular disorders
URL: https://vestibular.org/find-support/support-groups/connecticut/
Connecticut Disability Rights Network
Condition: Various disabilities
Assistance: Advocacy and legal support for people with disabilities
URL: ctdisrights.org
Connecticut Mental Health Center
Condition: Mental health disorders
Assistance: Comprehensive mental health services including therapy and medication management
Connecticut State Department of Education - Special Education
Condition: Special education needs
Assistance: Resources and support for students with disabilities in schools
URL: ct.gov/sde
Connecticut Office of Protection and Advocacy for Persons with Disabilities
Condition: Various disabilities
Assistance: Advocacy and legal services to protect the rights of individuals with disabilities
URL: ct.gov/opapd
Connecticut Coalition Against Domestic Violence
Condition: Domestic violence survivors
Assistance: Support services for survivors of domestic violence, including counseling and shelter
URL: ctcadv.org
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Immunization Program
Condition: Vaccine-preventable diseases
Assistance: Free or low-cost immunizations for children and adults
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Children and Families
Condition: Children with special needs
Assistance: Services for children with emotional and behavioral issues
URL: ct.gov/dcf
Connecticut Statewide Independent Living Council
Condition: Various disabilities
Assistance: Resources and support for independent living for people with disabilities
URL: ctsilc.org
Connecticut Department of Social Services - SNAP
Condition: Low-income individuals and families
Assistance: Food assistance for eligible families
URL: ct.gov/dss
Connecticut Department of Social Services - Energy Assistance Program
Condition: Low-income households
Assistance: Help with heating and energy costs
URL: ct.gov/dss
Connecticut Department of Social Services - Temporary Family Assistance
Condition: Low-income families
Assistance: Financial assistance for families in need
URL: ct.gov/dss
Connecticut Department of Social Services - Refugee Resettlement Program
Condition: Refugees and asylees
Assistance: Support services for refugees to help them settle in Connecticut
URL: ct.gov/dss
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Lead Poisoning Prevention
Condition: Lead exposure
Assistance: Screening and education about lead poisoning prevention
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Tobacco Control Program
Condition: Tobacco use and addiction
Assistance: Programs to help quit smoking and reduce tobacco use
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Maternal and Child Health
Condition: Maternal and child health issues
Assistance: Services and programs to improve health for mothers and children
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Statewide Respite Care Program
Condition: Caregivers of individuals with chronic illnesses
Assistance: Temporary relief for caregivers
URL: ct.gov/opm
Connecticut Department of Aging and Disability Services
Condition: Aging and disabilities
Assistance: Resources and support for older adults and individuals with disabilities
URL: ct.gov/ads
Connecticut Department of Rehabilitation Services
Condition: Various disabilities
Assistance: Vocational rehabilitation and support services
URL: ct.gov/drs
Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services - Crisis Services
Condition: Mental health crises
Assistance: Emergency mental health services
URL: ct.gov/dmhas
Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services - Substance Abuse Services
Condition: Substance use disorders
Assistance: Treatment and support for individuals with substance use issues
URL: ct.gov/dmhas
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Chronic Disease Prevention
Condition: Chronic diseases
Assistance: Programs to prevent and manage chronic diseases
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Oral Health Program
Condition: Dental health issues
Assistance: Programs to improve oral health for children and adults
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Injury Prevention Program
Condition: Injury prevention
Assistance: Education and resources to prevent injuries
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Sexual Health Program
Condition: Sexual health issues
Assistance: Education and resources for sexual health
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Environmental Health
Condition: Environmental health issues
Assistance: Resources for addressing environmental health concerns
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Equity
Condition: Health disparities
Assistance: Programs to address health equity and disparities
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Family Planning Program
Condition: Reproductive health
Assistance: Family planning services and education
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - WIC Program
Condition: Nutritional needs for women and children
Assistance: Nutrition assistance for pregnant women, new mothers, and young children
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - School Health Program
Condition: Children's health
Assistance: Health services and resources for schools
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Community Health Services
Condition: Community health issues
Assistance: Support for community health initiatives
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Promotion
Condition: General health promotion
Assistance: Programs to promote healthy lifestyles
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Statistics
Condition: Public health data
Assistance: Access to health statistics and data
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Vital Records
Condition: Vital records needs
Assistance: Access to birth, death, and marriage records
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Care Quality
Condition: Health care quality issues
Assistance: Resources to improve health care quality
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Emergency Preparedness
Condition: Public health emergencies
Assistance: Resources and planning for public health emergencies
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Preparedness and Response
Condition: Public health response
Assistance: Planning and resources for public health emergencies
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Public Health Laboratory
Condition: Laboratory testing needs
Assistance: Laboratory testing services for public health
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Care Access
Condition: Health care access issues
Assistance: Programs to improve access to health care
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Communication
Condition: Health communication needs
Assistance: Resources for effective health communication
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Education
Condition: Health education needs
Assistance: Programs and resources for health education
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Policy
Condition: Health policy issues
Assistance: Resources and advocacy for health policy changes
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Research
Condition: Health research needs
Assistance: Support for public health research initiatives
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Informatics
Condition: Health informatics needs
Assistance: Resources for health data and informatics
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Systems
Condition: Health systems issues
Assistance: Resources for improving health systems
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Equity Institute
Condition: Health disparities
Assistance: Programs to address health equity
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Tobacco Control
Condition: Tobacco use
Assistance: Programs to reduce tobacco use
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Nutrition Services
Condition: Nutritional needs
Assistance: Nutrition assistance and education programs
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - School Health
Condition: School health issues
Assistance: Resources for health in schools
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Family Health
Condition: Family health issues
Assistance: Programs to support family health
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Community Health Assessment
Condition: Community health issues
Assistance: Resources for assessing community health
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Data
Condition: Health data needs
Assistance: Access to public health data
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Promotion
Condition: Health promotion needs
Assistance: Programs to promote healthy lifestyles
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Public Health Training
Condition: Public health training needs
Assistance: Training programs for public health professionals
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Public Health Research
Condition: Public health research needs
Assistance: Support for public health research initiatives
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Communication
Condition: Health communication needs
Assistance: Resources for effective health communication
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Systems
Condition: Health systems issues
Assistance: Resources for improving health systems
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Equity
Condition: Health disparities
Assistance: Programs to address health equity
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Emergency Preparedness
Condition: Public health emergencies
Assistance: Planning and resources for public health emergencies
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Vital Records
Condition: Vital records needs
Assistance: Access to birth, death, and marriage records
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Promotion
Condition: Health promotion needs
Assistance: Programs to promote healthy lifestyles
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Education
Condition: Health education needs
Assistance: Programs and resources for health education
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Policy
Condition: Health policy issues
Assistance: Resources and advocacy for health policy changes
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Research
Condition: Health research needs
Assistance: Support for public health research initiatives
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Informatics
Condition: Health informatics needs
Assistance: Resources for health data and informatics
URL: ct.gov/dph
Connecticut Department of Public Health - Health Systems
Condition: Health systems issues
Assistance: Resources for improving health systems
Support and assistance provided by Maryland for people with medical conditions, health issues, and/or special needs:
Autism Waiver Program
Condition: Autism Spectrum Disorder
Assistance: Therapeutic services, respite care, environmental adaptations
URL: https://marylandpublicschools.org/programs/Pages/Special-Education/autismfactsheet.aspx
Medical Home Initiatives for Children with Special Health Care Needs
Condition: Special health care needs in children
Assistance: Coordinated care through primary care providers
URL: https://phpa.health.maryland.gov/mch/Pages/home.aspx
Maryland Children’s Health Program (MCHP)
Condition: Children and pregnant women
Assistance: Full health benefits for eligible children and pregnant women
URL: https://mmcp.health.maryland.gov/chp/pages/home.aspx
Children’s Medical Services Program (CMS)
Condition: Chronic illness or disability in children
Assistance: Specialty care for low-income, uninsured or underinsured children
URL: https://mmcp.health.maryland.gov/epsdt/pages/cms.aspx
Early Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT)
Condition: Child health component of Medicaid
Assistance: Comprehensive child healthcare services
URL: https://mmcp.health.maryland.gov/epsdt/pages/home.aspx
Health Choice Program
Condition: Medicaid recipients
Assistance: Managed care through a primary care provider system
URL: https://mmcp.health.maryland.gov/healthchoice/pages/home.aspx
Maryland AIDS Drug Assistance Program (MADAP)
Condition: HIV/AIDS
Assistance: Prescription drug assistance for eligible individuals
URL: https://phpa.health.maryland.gov/OIDPCS/CHCS/pages/madap.aspx
Senior Prescription Drug Assistance Program
Condition: Seniors needing prescription drugs
Assistance: Financial help with prescription drug costs
URL: https://marylandspdap.com/
Home and Community-Based Options Waiver
Condition: Older adults and physical disabilities
Assistance: Services to live at home instead of a nursing facility
URL: https://mmcp.health.maryland.gov/waiverprograms/pages/home-and-community-based-options-waiver.aspx
Model Waiver for Medically Fragile Children
Condition: Medically fragile children
Assistance: Home-based medical services to avoid institutional care
URL: https://mmcp.health.maryland.gov/waiverprograms/pages/model-waiver.aspx
Rare and Expensive Case Management (REM)
Condition: Rare diseases and expensive medical conditions
Assistance: Specialized case management services
URL: https://mmcp.health.maryland.gov/rem/pages/home.aspx
Traumatic Brain Injury Waiver Services for Adults
Condition: Brain injury
Assistance: Residential habilitation, day habilitation, supported employment
URL: https://mmcp.health.maryland.gov/waiverprograms/pages/tbi-waiver.aspx
211 Maryland Access Point (MAP)
Condition: Seniors and adults with disabilities
Assistance: Information on resources, individualized counseling
URL: https://211md.org/access-point/
Durable Medical Equipment Re-Use Program
Condition: Need for medical equipment
Assistance: Provides refurbished medical equipment like canes or walkers
URL: https://aging.maryland.gov/accesspoint/Pages/Durable-Medical-Equipment-Reuse.aspx
My Turn Program
Condition: Developmental disabilities in children
Assistance: Support for families with children aged 3-13 not connected to state resources
URL: https://health.maryland.gov/phpa/genetics/docs/My%20Turn%20Program.pdf
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Commission
Condition: Intellectual and developmental disabilities
Assistance: Promotes communication among families and service providers
URL: https://health.maryland.gov/dda/pages/home.aspx
Caregiver Support Programs
Condition: Caregivers of seniors or individuals with special needs
Assistance: Mental health support, respite care
URL: https://aging.maryland.gov/accesspoint/Pages/Caregiver-Support.aspx
Maryland Developmental Disabilities Administration (DDA) Services
Condition: Developmental disabilities
Assistance: Behavior support, employment services, housing support
URL: https://health.maryland.gov/dda/pages/home.aspx
Medical Day Care Services Waiver
Condition: Individuals requiring nursing facility level of care
Assistance: Daytime medical care in a community setting
URL:https://mmcp.health.maryland.gov/waiverprograms/pages/mdc-waiver.aspx
Temporary Disability Assistance Program (TDAP)
Condition : Short-term disability
Assistance : Cash assistance for disabled individuals
URL :https://dhs.maryland.gov/weathering-tough-times/temporary-disability-assistance/
Medicare Buy-In Programs
Condition : Low-income Medicare beneficiaries
Assistance : Helps pay Medicare premiums and cost-sharing expenses
Long Term Care Medical Assistance
* Condition : Need for nursing home care
* Assistance : Covers costs associated with long-term nursing home care
* URL :https://mmcp.health.maryland.gov/longtermcare/pages/home.aspx
Community First Choice (CFC)
Condition : Disabilities and older adults
Assistance : Personal care, emergency response systems, assistive technology, home adaptations
URL :https://mmcp.health.maryland.gov/cfc/pages/home.aspx
Community Personal Assistance Services (CPAS)
Condition : Disabilities or chronic medical conditions
Assistance : In-home care, nurse monitoring, workplace services
URL :https://mmcp.health.maryland.gov/communityfirstchoice/pages/cpas.aspx
Community Pathways Waiver
Condition : Intellectual or developmental disabilities
Assistance : Wide array of services through licensed providers
URL :https://health.maryland.gov/dda/pages/community-pathways-waiver.aspx
Low Intensity Support Services (LISS)
Condition : Disabilities
Assistance : Funding for personal care, respite care, and community integration
URL :https://health.maryland.gov/dda/pages/liss.aspx
Community Supports Waiver
Condition : Developmental disabilities
Assistance : Individual and family supports with budget cap
URL :https://health.maryland.gov/dda/pages/community-supports-waiver.aspx
Maryland Medical Assistance (Medicaid)
Condition : Low-income individuals
Assistance : Comprehensive healthcare coverage
URL:http://www.dhmh.state.md.us/mma/
Support and assistance provided by Florida for people with medical conditions, health issues, and/or special needs:
Agency for Health Care Administration (AHCA)
Condition: Low-income individuals and families
Assistance: Provides Medicaid coverage for healthcare services
URL: https://ahca.myflorida.com/medicaid
Florida Department of Children and Families (DCF)
Condition: Low-income individuals and families
Assistance: Determines Medicaid eligibility and provides access to healthcare
URL: https://www.myflfamilies.com/medicaid
Florida KidCare
Condition: Children under 18 from low-income families
Assistance: Offers low-cost health insurance for children
URL: https://www.floridakidcare.org
Medically Needy Program
Condition: Individuals not eligible for full Medicaid due to income or asset limits
Assistance: Provides Medicaid coverage after a monthly "share of cost" is met
URL: https://www.myflfamilies.com/medicaid
Federally Qualified Health Centers
Condition: Individuals with limited or no health insurance
Assistance: Offers medical care on a sliding scale based on income
Florida Blue Care Team
Condition: Various chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, asthma, heart disease)
Assistance: Provides personalized care management and support
URL: https://www.floridablue.com/answers/all-about-care/programs-when-i-need-extra-help
Emcara Health
Condition: Complex health issues or multiple health conditions
Assistance: Offers in-home care management and support services
URL: https://www.floridablue.com/answers/all-about-care/programs-when-i-need-extra-help
Healthy Addition® Prenatal Program
Condition: Pregnancy
Assistance: Provides guidance and support for a healthy pregnancy and newborn care
URL: https://www.floridablue.com/answers/all-about-care/programs-when-i-need-extra-help
Florida Department of Health - HIV/AIDS Section
Condition: HIV/AIDS
Assistance: Offers HIV testing, care, and support services
Florida Insulin Distribution Program
Condition: Diabetes
Assistance: Provides access to insulin for eligible individuals
Florida Free & Charitable Clinics
Condition: Various health conditions for uninsured or underinsured individuals
Assistance: Offers free or low-cost medical care
Florida Local Health Offices
Condition: Various health conditions
Assistance: Provides local public health services and resources
Refugee Health Services in Florida
Condition: Health needs of refugees
Assistance: Offers health screenings and care for refugees
Florida Department of Health - Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Program
Condition: Pregnant women, new mothers, and young children with nutritional needs
Assistance: Provides healthy foods, nutrition education, and healthcare referrals
URL: https://www.floridahealth.gov/programs-and-services/wic/links.html
Agency for Persons with Disabilities
Condition: Developmental disabilities
Assistance: Offers support services and resources for individuals with developmental disabilities
URL: https://www.stateofflorida.com/health-services/
Florida School for the Deaf & the Blind
Condition: Deaf or blind children
Assistance: Provides specialized education and support services
URL: https://www.stateofflorida.com/health-services/
Florida Department of Health - Children's Medical Services
Condition: Children with special healthcare needs
Assistance: Offers specialized care and support for children with complex medical conditions
URL: https://www.stateofflorida.com/health-services/
Florida Department of Health – Family Health Line
Condition: Pregnant women, infants, and toddlers
Assistance: Provides referral information for prenatal care, infant and toddler health care, and Healthy Start.
URL: https://www.floridahealth.gov/programs-and-services/wic/links.html
Florida Department of Health – Breastfeeding Helpline
Condition: Breastfeeding mothers.
Assistance: Offers support and information for breastfeeding.
URL: https://www.floridahealth.gov/programs-and-services/wic/links.html
Florida Department of Children and Families – Domestic Violence Hotline
Condition: Victims of domestic violence.
Assistance: Provides support and resources for domestic violence victims.
URL: https://www.myflfamilies.com/services/abuse/domestic-violence
Florida Department of Children and Families – Child Abuse Hotline
Condition: Children at risk of abuse or neglect.
Assistance: Offers reporting and support services for child abuse cases.
URL: https://www.myflfamilies.com/services/abuse
Florida Department of Revenue – Child Support Enforcement
Condition: Families in need of child support.
Assistance: Helps establish and enforce child support orders.
URL: https://floridarevenue.com/childsupport/Pages/default.aspx
Florida Discount Drug Card
Condition: Individuals needing assistance with prescription drug costs.
Assistance: Provides discounts on prescription medications.
URL: https://www.floridadiscountdrugcard.com
Florida Department of Children and Families – Food Assistance Program
Condition: Low-income individuals and families.
Assistance: Helps people buy healthy food.
URL: https://www.myflfamilies.com/services/public-assistance
Florida Department of Children and Families – Temporary Cash Assistance (TCA)
Condition: Families with children under 18 or pregnant women in their third trimester.
Assistance: Provides cash assistance for basic needs.
URL: https://www.myflfamilies.com/services/public-assistance
Florida Department of Children and Families – Refugee Services Program
Condition: Refugees and asylum seekers.
Assistance: Helps refugees achieve economic self-sufficiency and social adjustment.
URL: https://www.myflfamilies.com/services/public-assistance
Florida Department of Children and Families – Office on Homelessness
Condition: Individuals experiencing homelessness.
Assistance: Oversees policy and funding toward ending homelessness.
URL: https://www.myflfamilies.com/services/public-assistance
Florida Department of Health – Healthy Families Florida
Condition: At-risk families with young children.
Assistance: Provides home visiting services to prevent child abuse and neglect.
URL: https://www.myflfamilies.com/services/public-assistance
Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services – National School Lunch Program
Condition: School-age children from low-income families.
Assistance: Provides nutritious lunches at school.
URL: https://www.myflfamilies.com/services/public-assistance
Head Start Florida
Condition: Low-income families with young children.
Assistance: Offers early childhood education and family support services.
URL: https://www.myflfamilies.com/services/public-assistance
Home Instruction for Parents of Preschool Youngsters (HIPPY) – Florida
Condition: Families with young children.
Assistance: Provides home-based early childhood education.
URL: https://www.myflfamilies.com/services/public-assistance
Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)
Condition: Low-income households needing help with energy costs
Assistance: Provides financial assistance for energy bills to keep families safe
URL: https://liheapch.acf.hhs.gov
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
Condition: Low-income individuals and families
Assistance: Provides nutrition benefits to supplement food budgets
URL: https://www.fns.usda.gov/snap
Hill-Burton Foundation
Condition: Uninsured or underinsured individuals
Assistance: Helps with medical services for those unable to afford them
URL: https://www.hrsa.gov/get-health-care/affordable/hill-burton
Workforce Florida
Condition: Individuals seeking employment or job training
Assistance: Provides workforce development and job placement services
Florida Alcohol & Drug Abuse Association
Condition: Individuals with substance abuse issues
Assistance: Offers substance abuse treatment and prevention services
Florida Legal Services
Condition: Low-income individuals needing legal assistance
Assistance: Provides civil legal assistance to those who cannot afford a lawyer
URL: https://www.floridalegal.org
Florida ACCESS Program
Condition: Low-income individuals needing assistance
Assistance: Helps with various needs including food assistance
URL: https://myfloridacfo.com/mymoney/me/govbenefits
Agency for Persons with Disabilities
Condition: Individuals with developmental disabilities
Assistance: Provides support services for people with developmental disabilities
URL: https://apd.myflorida.com
Florida Public Assistance (PA)
Condition: Individuals affected by disasters
Assistance: Provides aid to state governments in returning disaster areas to pre-disaster conditions
URL: https://disasterassistance.gov
Florida Department of Financial Services – Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
Condition: Blind, elderly, people with disabilities who have limited income/resources
Assistance: Monthly financial support
URL: https://myfloridacfo.com/mymoney/me/govbenefits
Florida Department of Financial Services – Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)
Condition: People who cannot work due to a disability
Assistance: Monthly financial support based on work history
URL: https://myfloridacfo.com/mymoney/me/govbenefits
Florida Department of Health – Office of Volunteer Health Services
Condition: Individuals needing healthcare assistance
Assistance: Information about health services & volunteer opportunities
URL: https://www.doh.state.fl.us
ACCESS Florida
Condition: Low-income families needing assistance
Assistance: Access to public assistance programs including food stamps & cash assistance
URL: http:/access.fl.gov
Healthy Start Coalition
Condition:* Pregnant women & infants at risk
Assistance:* Case management & education to improve maternal & infant health outcomes
URL:* http:/healthystartcoalition.org
Disability Rights Florida
Condition: Individuals with disabilities
Assistance: Advocacy & legal assistance to protect rights & ensure access to services
URL: http:/disabilityrightsflorida.org
Support and assistance provided by California for people with medical conditions, health issues, and/or special needs:
Agency/Organization: California Department of Health Care Services (DHCS)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: General health coverage
Type of Assistance: Provides free or low-cost health coverage through Medi-Cal
URL: https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/medi-cal
Agency/Organization: California Department of Social Services (CDSS)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Food assistance
Type of Assistance: Offers CalFresh (food stamps) to help buy healthy food
Agency/Organization: California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Housing for individuals with health issues
Type of Assistance: Provides supportive housing through the Housing for a Healthy California Program
URL: https://www.hcd.ca.gov/grants-and-funding/programs-active/housing-healthy-california-program
Agency/Organization: California Student Aid Commission (CSAC)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Financial aid for students with disabilities
Type of Assistance: Offers Cal Grants and other financial aid programs
URL: https://www2.calgrants.org/apply/applynow.aspx
Agency/Organization: Covered California
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Health insurance
Type of Assistance: Provides health insurance through the Affordable Care Act
URL: https://www.coveredca.com/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Child Support Services (DCSS)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Child support
Type of Assistance: Provides services to establish and enforce child support orders
URL: https://www.childsupport.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Education (CDE)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Special education
Type of Assistance: Offers programs and resources for students with disabilities
URL: https://www.cde.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Food safety
Type of Assistance: Ensures the safety of food products and agricultural practices
URL: https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Fire-related injuries
Type of Assistance: Provides fire prevention, suppression, and emergency response
URL: https://www.fire.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Industrial Relations (DIR)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Workplace injuries
Type of Assistance: Offers workers' compensation and occupational safety programs
URL: https://www.dir.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Insurance (CDI)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Insurance coverage
Type of Assistance: Regulates insurance companies and protects consumers
URL: https://www.insurance.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Justice (DOJ)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Crime victims
Type of Assistance: Provides support and resources for crime victims
URL: https://oag.ca.gov/crimevictims
Agency/Organization: California Department of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Labor rights
Type of Assistance: Enforces labor laws and protects workers' rights
URL: https://www.dir.ca.gov/dlse/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Health plan issues
Type of Assistance: Regulates health plans and protects consumers
URL: https://www.managedhealthcare.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Driver's licenses for individuals with disabilities
Type of Assistance: Provides accessible driver's licenses and identification cards
Agency/Organization: California Department of Pesticide Regulation (DPR)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Pesticide exposure
Type of Assistance: Regulates the use of pesticides to protect public health
URL: https://www.cdpr.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Environmental health
Type of Assistance: Promotes recycling and waste reduction to protect public health
URL: https://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Department of State Hospitals (DSH)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Mental health
Type of Assistance: Provides treatment and rehabilitation for individuals with mental health issues
URL: https://www.dsh.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Toxic substance exposure
Type of Assistance: Regulates hazardous waste and protects public health
URL: https://www.dtsc.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Transportation (Caltrans)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Transportation accessibility
Type of Assistance: Ensures accessible transportation infrastructure for individuals with disabilities
URL: https://www.dot.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Water Resources (DWR)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Water quality
Type of Assistance: Manages water resources to ensure safe drinking water
URL: https://www.water.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Emergency Medical Services Authority (EMSA)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Emergency medical services
Type of Assistance: Provides training and regulation for emergency medical services
URL: https://www.emsa.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Health and Human Services Agency (CHHS)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: General health and human services
Type of Assistance: Oversees various health and human services programs
URL: https://www.chhs.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Office of the State Controller (SCO)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Financial assistance
Type of Assistance: Manages state funds and provides financial oversight
URL: https://www.sco.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Office of the State Treasurer (OST)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Financial management
Type of Assistance: Manages state investments and financial resources
URL: https://www.treasurer.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Utility services
Type of Assistance: Regulates utility services to ensure safety and reliability
URL: https://www.cpuc.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California State Board of Pharmacy (CSBP)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Medication safety
Type of Assistance: Regulates the practice of pharmacy to ensure safe medication use
URL: https://www.pharmacy.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California State Board of Registered Nursing (BRN)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Nursing care
Type of Assistance: Licenses and regulates nurses to ensure quality care
URL: https://www.rn.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California State Board of Occupational Therapy (CBOT)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Occupational therapy
Type of Assistance: Licenses and regulates occupational therapists
URL: https://www.cbott.org/
Agency/Organization: California State Board of Psychology (BOP)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Mental health services
Type of Assistance: Licenses and regulates psychologists
URL: https://www.bop.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Aging (CDA)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Elderly care
Type of Assistance: Provides services like meal programs, transportation, and caregiver support
URL: https://www.cdss.ca.gov/programs-services/aging-services
Agency/Organization: California Department of Developmental Services (DDS)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Developmental disabilities
Type of Assistance: Offers services like early intervention, regional centers, and family support
URL: https://www.dds.ca.gov/services/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Rehabilitation (DOR)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Physical and mental disabilities
Type of Assistance: Provides vocational rehabilitation, employment services, and independent living support
URL: https://www.dor.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Children's Services (CCS)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Severe chronic illnesses in children
Type of Assistance: Offers medical care coordination, therapy services, and financial assistance
URL: https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/ccs/Pages/default.aspx
Agency/Organization: California Office of the Patient Advocate (OPA)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Healthcare quality and rights
Type of Assistance: Provides information on health care rights, complaint resolution, and health plan evaluations
URL: https://www.opa.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Public Health (CDPH)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Public health and safety
Type of Assistance: Offers programs like immunizations, disease control, and health education
URL: https://www.cdph.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Veterans Affairs (CalVet)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Veterans' health care
Type of Assistance: Provides health care services, mental health support, and long-term care for veterans
URL: https://calvet.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Office of Health Equity (OHE)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Health disparities
Type of Assistance: Works to eliminate health disparities and improve health outcomes for underserved communities
URL: https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/OPA/HealthEquity/Pages/default.aspx
Agency/Organization: California Poison Control System (CPCS)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Poisoning and toxic exposures
Type of Assistance: Provides emergency poison information and treatment advice
URL: https://www.calpoison.org/
Agency/Organization: California Breast Cancer Research Program (CBCRP)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Breast cancer
Type of Assistance: Funds research, education, and community outreach related to breast cancer
URL: https://www.ucsf.edu/programs/california-breast-cancer-research-program
Agency/Organization: California Office of AIDS (COA)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: HIV/AIDS
Type of Assistance: Provides services like medical care, housing assistance, and prevention programs
URL: https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/ACCDIS/AIDSVigilant/Pages/default.aspx
Agency/Organization: California Chronic Disease Prevention and Control Program (CCDPCP)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Chronic diseases
Type of Assistance: Offers programs to prevent and control chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and cancer
URL: https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPH/ChronicDiseasePreventionandControl/Pages/default.aspx
Agency/Organization: California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Environmental health
Type of Assistance: Conducts risk assessments and provides information on environmental health hazards
URL: https://www.oehha.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Office of the State Fire Marshal (OSFM)
Medical Condition/Health Issue/Special Need: Fire safety and prevention
Type of Assistance: Provides fire safety education, inspections, and code enforcement
URL: https://osfm.fire.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Health Care Services (DHCS)
Provides Medi-Cal, a program offering free or low-cost health coverage for eligible California residents with disabilities
Offers comprehensive health services, including doctor visits, hospital stays, prescription medication, and preventative care
https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/medi-cal
Agency/Organization: In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS)
Helps people with disabilities remain safely at home instead of living in long-term care facilities
Provides services such as house cleaning, meal preparation, personal care, and paramedical services
https://www.cdss.ca.gov/in-home-supportive-services
Agency/Organization: Program for All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE)
Offers medical and social services to people 55 years and older who qualify for nursing home care but can live at home with assistance
Coordinates medical care, community services, and home care services
https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/ltc/Pages/ProgramofAll-InclusiveCarefortheElderly.aspx
Agency/Organization: California Children's Services (CCS)
Provides diagnostic, treatment, and case management services for children with certain physical limitations and chronic health conditions
Offers specialized medical care, therapy services, and medical case management
https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/ccs
Agency/Organization: Medical Therapy Program (MTP)
Offers physical therapy, occupational therapy, and medical therapy services for children with physical limitations or conditions
Provides services in public schools and medical therapy units
https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/ccs/Pages/MTP.aspx
Agency/Organization: California Early Start Program
Provides services for infants and toddlers (up to age 3) with developmental delays or disabilities
Offers assessments, individualized family service plans, and early intervention services
https://www.dds.ca.gov/services/early-start/
Agency/Organization: California's Regional Centers
Offer services and support for individuals with developmental disabilities
Provide early intervention, behavioral therapies, respite care, and family support
Agency/Organization: Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
Provides cash assistance to individuals with disabilities who have limited income and resources
Offers financial support for basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter
https://www.ssa.gov/benefits/ssi/
Agency/Organization: CalABLE
Allows individuals with disabilities to save money without risking eligibility for government benefits
Provides tax-free savings accounts for qualified disability expenses
Agency/Organization: Assisted Living Waiver (ALW)
Pays for assisted living, care coordination, and other benefits for eligible seniors and persons with disabilities
Available in specific California counties
https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/ltc/Pages/AssistedLivingWaiver.aspx
Agency/Organization: Home and Community-Based Alternatives (HCBA) Waiver
Provides services to help individuals with disabilities live safely at home or in community settings
Offers case management, personal care services, and home modifications
https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/ltc/Pages/Home-and-Community-Based-(HCB)-Alternatives-Waiver.aspx
Agency/Organization: Multipurpose Senior Services Program (MSSP)
Provides social and health care management for frail elderly individuals
Helps seniors remain in their homes as an alternative to nursing home placement
https://www.aging.ca.gov/Programs_and_Services/Multipurpose_Senior_Services_Program/
Agency/Organization: Self-Determination Program (SDP)
Allows individuals with developmental disabilities more control over their services and supports
Provides participants with an individual budget to purchase services that meet their needs
https://www.dds.ca.gov/initiatives/sdp/
Agency/Organization: Medical Baseline Program
Offers additional allocations of electricity or natural gas for people with qualifying medical conditions
Provides discounts on utility bills for those who require additional energy due to medical needs
https://www.cpuc.ca.gov/consumer-support/financial-assistance-savings-and-discounts/medical-baseline
Agency/Organization: California LifeLine Program
Provides discounts on telephone and cellular service for eligible individuals
Offers reduced rates for communication services to low-income households
https://www.californialifeline.com/
Agency/Organization: Affordable Connectivity Program
Offers discounts on internet service for eligible households
Provides reduced-cost broadband access to low-income families
Agency/Organization: California State Parks Disabled Discount Pass
Grants a 50% discount on basic facilities at California State Parks for individuals with disabilities
Includes discounts on vehicle day use, family camping, and boat use fees
https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=29816
Agency/Organization: Medi-Cal
Medical condition/need: Various, including low-income individuals, families, elderly, disabled, pregnant women, and those with specific diseases
Type of assistance: No- or low-cost health care coverage, including primary care, immunizations, physicals, pregnancy care, dental care, mental health care, substance abuse treatment, vision care, and pharmacy services
URL: https://www.coveredca.com/health/medi-cal/
California Healthy Families (SCHIP)
Medical condition/need: Children and teens without insurance who don't qualify for free Medi-Cal
Type of assistance: Low-cost health, dental, and vision coverage
URL: https://ha.saccounty.gov/benefits/medi-cal/Pages/Medi-Cal.aspx
Agency/Organization: County Medically Indigent Services Program (CMISP)
Medical condition/need: Eligible indigents who are residents of Sacramento County
Type of assistance: Medically necessary care for those who don't have or aren't eligible for other health care coverage
URL: https://ha.saccounty.gov/benefits/medi-cal/Pages/Medi-Cal.aspx
Agency/Organization: Covered California
Medical condition/need: Individuals and families whose income is too high for Medi-Cal but below 400% of the Federal Poverty Level
Type of assistance: Health insurance marketplace to compare and purchase health plans, with financial assistance available
URL: https://www.coveredca.com/health/medi-cal/
Agency/Organization: CalFresh
Medical condition/need: Low-income individuals and families
Type of assistance: Food assistance program (formerly known as food stamps)
Agency/Organization: Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and State Supplementary Payment (SSP)
Medical condition/need: Blind, over 65, or disabled adults
Type of assistance: Supplemental income provided monthly
Agency/Organization: CalWorks
Medical condition/need: Families with children
Type of assistance: Cash assistance for food, housing, and other needs
Agency/Organization: 250% California Working Disabled (CWD) Program
Medical condition/need: Working individuals with disabilities
Type of assistance: Full Medi-Cal coverage with $0 monthly premium
URL: https://cahealthadvocates.org/low-income-help/medi-cal-for-people-with-medicare/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Public Health (CDPH):
Provides a wide range of health services, including disease prevention, health promotion, and public health emergencies.
Agency/Organization: California Department of Health Care Services (DHCS):
Administers Medi-Cal, the state's Medicaid program, providing health coverage to low-income Californians, including those with disabilities.
Agency/Organization: Department of Developmental Services (DDS):
Provides services and support to individuals with developmental disabilities, such as autism, cerebral palsy, and intellectual disability.
Agency/Organization: Disability Rights California (DRC):
A nonprofit organization that advocates for the rights of people with disabilities.
URL: https://www.disabilityrightsca.org/
Agency/Organization: County Mental Health Departments:
Offer a variety of mental health services, including therapy, medication management, and crisis intervention.
URL: https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/individuals/Pages/MHPContactList.aspx
Agency/Organization: Developmental Disabilities Regional Center:
Provides services and support to individuals with developmental disabilities.
URL: https://www.dds.ca.gov/rc/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Rehabilitation (DOR):
Provides vocational rehabilitation services to people with vision impairments.
URL: https://www.dor.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California State Library - Talking Book and Braille Center:
Provides books and other materials in accessible formats.
URL: https://www.library.ca.gov/services/talking-book-and-braille-library/
Agency/Organization: California Department of Rehabilitation (DOR):
Provides vocational rehabilitation services to people with hearing impairments.
URL: https://www.dor.ca.gov/
Agency/Organization: California Relay Service:
Provides telecommunications relay services for people who are deaf, hard of hearing, deaf-blind, or speech-disabled.
URL: https://ddtp.cpuc.ca.gov/default1.aspx?id=1482
Agency/Organization: California Chronic Care Initiative:
Supports programs that improve the quality of care for people with chronic conditions.
URL: https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPH/ChronicDiseasePreventionandControl/Pages/default.aspx
Agency/Organization: County Alcohol and Drug Programs:
Offer a variety of substance use disorder treatment services.
URL: https://www.dhcs.ca.gov/individuals/Pages/SUD_County_Access_Lines.aspx
Agency/Organization: AIDS Drug Assistance Program (ADAP):
Provides medications and other services to people with HIV/AIDS.
URL: https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/ACCDIS/AIDSVigilant/Pages/default.aspx
Support and assistance provided by Texas for people with medical conditions, health issues, and/or special needs:
• Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC)
• Various medical conditions and special needs
• Oversees health and human services programs, provides administrative oversight and direct administration of some programs
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/
• Department of Aging and Disability Services (DADS)
• Disabilities and aging-related needs
• Provides long-term services and supports for people with disabilities and the elderly
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/
• Department of Assistive and Rehabilitative Services (DARS)
• Disabilities, developmental delays, deaf-blind conditions
• Administers programs for people with disabilities, children with developmental delays, vocational rehabilitation, and early childhood intervention
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/
• Department of State Health Services (DSHS)
• Various health conditions, including children with special health care needs and mental health issues
• Improves health and well-being in Texas
• https://www.dshs.state.tx.us/
• Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS)
• Vulnerable populations including children, elderly, and people with disabilities
• Protects vulnerable individuals from abuse, neglect, and exploitation
• https://www.dfps.state.tx.us/
• Medicaid
• Low-income individuals with various health conditions
• Provides medical coverage and pays for health care expenses
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip
• Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP)
• Children from low-income families
• Provides health insurance for children
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip
• Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
• Low-income individuals and families
• Provides food benefits to help purchase nutritious food
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/financial/snap-food-benefits
• Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
• Low-income families with children
• Provides cash assistance to help pay for basic living needs
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/financial/cash/tanf-cash-help
• Healthy Texas Women
• Women aged 15-44 with low income
• Provides women's health and family planning services
• https://www.healthytexaswomen.org/
• Medicaid for Breast and Cervical Cancer
• Women with breast or cervical cancer
• Provides Medicaid coverage for treatment
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/women/medicaid-breast-cervical-cancer
• Former Foster Care Children's Program
• Former foster care youth aged 18-25
• Provides Medicaid coverage
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/children-families/former-foster-care-childrens-program
• Medicaid Buy-In Program
• People with disabilities who work
• Offers low-cost Medicaid health care services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/children-families/medicaid-buy-adults
• Community Based Alternatives (CBA)
• Adults 21 or older who meet medical necessity for nursing home care
• Provides community-based services as an alternative to nursing home care
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/community-based-alternatives
• Community Living Assistance and Support Services (CLASS)
• All ages with related conditions manifested before age 22
• Provides home and community-based services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/intellectual-or-developmental-disabilities-idd-long-term-care
• Deaf Blind with Multiple Disabilities (DBMD)
• All ages who are deaf-blind with multiple disabilities
• Provides home and community-based services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/deaf-blind-multiple-disabilities-dbmd-program
• Home and Community-based Services (HCS)
• All ages with intellectual disabilities or related conditions
• Provides individualized services and supports
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/intellectual-or-developmental-disabilities-idd-long-term-care• Medically Dependent Children's Program (MDCP)
• Children under 21 who are medically dependent
• Provides respite care and other support services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/medically-dependent-children-program
• STAR+PLUS
• Adults 21 or older with disabilities
• Provides acute care and long-term services and supports
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/starplus
• Texas Home Living (TxHmL)
• All ages with intellectual disabilities or related conditions
• Provides selected essential services and supports
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/intellectual-or-developmental-disabilities-idd-long-term-care
• Early Childhood Intervention (ECI)
• Children from birth to 36 months with developmental delays or disabilities
• Provides early intervention services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/early-childhood-intervention-services
• Children's Autism Program (CAP)
• Children aged 3-15 with autism spectrum disorder
• Provides autism treatment services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/autism
• Office of Deaf and Hard of Hearing Services
• Individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing
• Provides resources, services, and communication access assistance
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/deaf-hard-hearing
• Comprehensive Rehabilitation Services
• Individuals with traumatic brain injury or spinal cord injury
• Provides rehabilitation services to increase independence
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/comprehensive-rehabilitation-services-crs
• Consumer Directed Services
• Individuals with various disabilities
• Allows individuals to manage their own care and support services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/consumer-directed-services
• Independent Living Services
• Individuals with significant disabilities
• Provides services to help people live independently in their communities
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/independent-living-services
• Office of Disability Prevention for Children
• Children at risk of developing disabilities
• Provides prevention and early intervention services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/office-disability-prevention-children
• Health Insurance Premium Payment (HIPP) Program
• Families with a Medicaid-eligible member
• Helps pay for employer-sponsored health insurance premiums
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/financial/health-insurance-premium-payment-hipp-program
• Repatriation Program
• U.S. citizens returning from foreign countries due to crisis
• Provides loans to help with basic needs
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/financial/emergency-financial-help/repatriation-assistance
• Texas Workforce Commission (TWC) Vocational Rehabilitation Services
• Individuals with disabilities
• Provides employment services and support to help people with disabilities prepare for, find, and keep jobs
• https://www.twc.texas.gov/programs/vocational-rehabilitation-program-overview
• Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired (TSBVI)
• Students who are blind, visually impaired, or deafblind
• Provides specialized educational services and resources
• https://www.tsbvi.edu/
• Texas School for the Deaf (TSD)
• Students who are deaf or hard of hearing
• Offers educational programs and support services
• https://www.tsd.state.tx.us/
• Texas Autism Research and Resource Center (TARRC)
• Individuals with autism spectrum disorders and their families
• Provides information, resources, and research on autism
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/autism/texas-autism-research-resource-center
• Blind Children's Vocational Discovery and Development Program
• Children who are blind or visually impaired
• Offers services to help children develop skills for future employment and independence
• https://www.twc.texas.gov/programs/blind-childrens-vocational-discovery-development-program-overview
• Specialized Telecommunications Assistance Program (STAP)
• Individuals with disabilities affecting their ability to access telephone networks
• Provides financial assistance for specialized telecommunications equipment
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/deaf-hard-hearing/specialized-telecommunications-assistance-program-stap
• Kidney Health Care Program
• Individuals with end-stage renal disease
• Assists with medical expenses related to kidney disease treatment
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/kidney-health-care-program
• Children with Special Health Care Needs (CSHCN) Services Program
• Children with special health care needs and people of any age with cystic fibrosis
• Provides medical, dental, and case management services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/children-special-health-care-needs-program
• Epilepsy Program
• Individuals with epilepsy or seizure disorders
• Offers case management, education, and support services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/epilepsy-program
• Hemophilia Assistance Program
• Individuals with hemophilia
• Provides financial assistance for blood factor replacement products
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/hemophilia-program
• Spinal Cord Injury Registry
• Individuals with spinal cord injuries
• Collects data and provides information on spinal cord injury resources
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/spinal-cord-injury-registry
• Traumatic Brain Injury Advisory Council
• Individuals with traumatic brain injuries and their families
• Advises on policies and services for people with traumatic brain injuries
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/about/leadership/advisory-committees/traumatic-brain-injury-advisory-council
• Newborn Screening Program
• Newborns and infants
• Screens for certain genetic and metabolic conditions
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/newborn-screening-program
• Birth Defects Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch
• Children born with birth defects
• Monitors and researches birth defects in Texas
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/birth-defects-epidemiology-and-surveillance-branch
• Sickle Cell Program
• Individuals with sickle cell disease
• Provides education, screening, and support services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/sickle-cell-program
• Texas Primary Care Office
• Underserved populations with various health needs
• Works to improve access to primary care services in underserved areas
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/texas-primary-care-office
• Texas HIV Medication Program
• Individuals living with HIV/AIDS
• Provides medications to treat HIV and prevent opportunistic infections
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/hiv-std-program/texas-hiv-medication-program
• Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Program
• Individuals at risk for or diagnosed with tuberculosis
• Provides prevention, control, and treatment services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/tuberculosis-prevention-and-control-program
• Immunization Unit
• All Texans, with a focus on children and at-risk populations
• Provides immunizations and education to prevent vaccine-preventable diseases
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/immunize
• Texas Health Steps
• Children and young adults on Medicaid
• Provides medical and dental checkups and care
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/texas-health-steps
• Family Violence Program
• Survivors of family violence, including those with disabilities
• Provides shelter, support services, and prevention programs
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/safety/family-violence-program
• Aging and Disability Resource Centers (ADRCs)
• Older adults, people with disabilities, and their caregivers
• Provides information, referrals, and assistance in accessing long-term services and supports
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/aging/long-term-care/aging-disability-resource-center
• Area Agencies on Aging
• Adults aged 60 and older
• Provides various services including nutrition, transportation, and caregiver support
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/aging/area-agencies-aging
• State Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program
• Residents of nursing homes and assisted living facilities
• Advocates for residents' rights and quality of care
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/aging/long-term-care-ombudsman• Texas Lifespan Respite Care Program
• Family caregivers of individuals with disabilities or chronic health conditions
• Provides respite care services to give caregivers a break
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/lifespan-respite-care-program
• Texas Diabetes Council
• Individuals with or at risk for diabetes
• Provides education, prevention, and management resources for diabetes
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/texas-diabetes-council
• Asthma Control Program
• Individuals with asthma
• Offers education and resources for asthma management
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/asthma-control-program
• Heart Disease and Stroke Program
• Individuals at risk for or with heart disease and stroke
• Provides prevention and management resources
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/heart-disease-and-stroke-program
• Obesity Prevention Program
• Individuals at risk for or with obesity
• Offers resources and initiatives to promote healthy weight
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/obesity-prevention-program
• Texas Cancer Registry
• Individuals affected by cancer
• Collects and provides data on cancer incidence in Texas
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/texas-cancer-registry
• Breast and Cervical Cancer Services (BCCS)
• Women at risk for breast or cervical cancer
• Provides screening and diagnostic services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/breast-and-cervical-cancer-services
• Oral Health Program
• Individuals with oral health needs
• Promotes oral health through education and prevention programs
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/oral-health-program
• Alzheimer's Disease Program
• Individuals with Alzheimer's and their caregivers
• Provides information, resources, and support services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/aging/alzheimers-disease
• Guardianship Services
• Incapacitated adults who need protection
• Provides guardianship services to protect vulnerable adults
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/aging/guardianship
• Adult Protective Services
• Vulnerable adults, including those with disabilities
• Investigates abuse, neglect, and exploitation of adults
• https://www.dfps.state.tx.us/Adult_Protection/
• Deaf and Hard of Hearing Driver Identification Program
• Drivers who are deaf or hard of hearing
• Provides special identification cards for communication during traffic stops
• https://www.dps.texas.gov/section/driver-license/deaf-driver-program
• Special Needs Offender Program
• Offenders with special medical or mental health needs
• Provides specialized care and services within the criminal justice system
• https://www.tdcj.texas.gov/divisions/cmhc/index.html
• Texas Workforce Commission Disability Determination Services
• Individuals applying for Social Security Disability benefits
• Determines medical eligibility for disability benefits
• https://www.twc.texas.gov/programs/disability-determination-services-program-overview
• Texas Technology Access Program (TTAP)
• Individuals with disabilities needing assistive technology
• Provides information and access to assistive technology devices
• https://tatp.edb.utexas.edu/
• Specialized Skills Training
• Children with developmental delays or disabilities
• Provides training to help children develop skills and reach developmental milestones
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/early-childhood-intervention-services/specialized-skills-training
• Blind Children's Program
• Children who are blind or visually impaired
• Offers services to help children develop independence and prepare for adult life
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/blind-visually-impaired/blind-childrens-program
• Deaf and Hard of Hearing Services
• Individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing
• Provides communication access services and resources
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/deaf-hard-hearing
• Texas Talking Book Program
• Individuals who cannot read standard print due to visual or physical disabilities
• Provides free library services, including audio and braille books
• https://www.tsl.texas.gov/tbp/index.html• Children's Mental Health Services
• Children and youth with mental health needs
• Offers mental health services and support
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/childrens-mental-health
• Adult Mental Health Services
• Adults with mental health needs
• Provides mental health services and support
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/adult-mental-health
• Substance Use Services
• Individuals with substance use disorders
• Offers prevention, intervention, and treatment services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/substance-use-services
• YES Waiver (Youth Empowerment Services)
• Children and youth with serious emotional disturbances
• Provides community-based services and supports
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/childrens-mental-health/yes-waiver
• Preadmission Screening and Resident Review (PASRR)
• Individuals with mental illness or intellectual disabilities seeking nursing facility admission
• Ensures appropriate placement and services in nursing facilities
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/intellectual-or-developmental-disabilities-idd-long-term-care/preadmission-screening-resident-review-pasrr
• Promoting Independence Initiative
• Individuals with disabilities in institutions who want to transition to community living
• Helps people move from institutions to community-based settings
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/promoting-independence
• Money Follows the Person Demonstration
• Individuals transitioning from institutions to community living
• Provides additional supports for community transitions
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/money-follows-person-demonstration
• Deaf-Blind Services
• Individuals who are deaf-blind
• Offers specialized services and support
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/deaf-blind-services
• Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Program
• Individuals affected by fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
• Provides education, resources, and support services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/fasd
• Spina Bifida Program
• Individuals with spina bifida
• Offers medical, educational, and support services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/spina-bifida-program
• Muscular Dystrophy Program
• Individuals with muscular dystrophy
• Provides medical services and support
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/muscular-dystrophy-program
• Cystic Fibrosis Program
• Individuals with cystic fibrosis
• Offers medical services and support
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/cystic-fibrosis-program
• Genetics Services Program
• Individuals with genetic disorders or at risk for genetic conditions
• Provides genetic testing, counseling, and education
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/genetics-services-program
• Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)
• Pregnant women, new mothers, infants, and young children with nutritional needs
• Provides nutritious foods, nutrition education, and health care referrals
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/wic
• Texas Health Care Information Collection
• All Texans seeking health care information
• Collects and disseminates health care data to improve quality and contain costs
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/thcic
• Refugee Health Program
• Newly arrived refugees with health needs
• Provides health screenings and referrals for refugees
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/refugee-health-program
• Texas Brain Injury Programs
• Individuals with traumatic brain injuries
• Provides rehabilitation services and support
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/brain-injury-services
• Deaf-Blind Multiple Disabilities Waiver Program
• Individuals who are deaf-blind with multiple disabilities
• Offers home and community-based services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/deaf-blind-multiple-disabilities-dbmd-program
• Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) Waiver Program
• Adults with acquired brain injuries
• Provides home and community-based services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/acquired-brain-injury-abi-waiver-program
• Intellectual and Developmental Disability (IDD) Services
• Individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities
• Offers various support services and programs
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/intellectual-or-developmental-disabilities-idd-long-term-care
• Youth Empowerment Services (YES) Waiver
• Children and adolescents with serious emotional disturbances
• Provides comprehensive home and community-based mental health services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/childrens-mental-health/yes-waiver
• Autism Program
• Children and adults with autism spectrum disorders
• Offers diagnostic, treatment, and support services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/autism
• Blind and Visually Impaired Services
• Individuals who are blind or visually impaired
• Provides rehabilitation and employment services
• https://www.twc.texas.gov/programs/blind-services-program-overview
• Deaf and Hard of Hearing Services
• Individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing
• Offers communication access and support services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/deaf-hard-hearing
• Specialized Telecommunications Assistance Program (STAP)
• Individuals with disabilities affecting telephone use
• Provides financial assistance for specialized telecommunications equipment
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/deaf-hard-hearing/specialized-telecommunications-assistance-program-stap
• Comprehensive Rehabilitation Services (CRS)
• Individuals with traumatic brain or spinal cord injuries
• Offers intensive rehabilitation services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/comprehensive-rehabilitation-services-crs
• Independent Living Services
• Individuals with significant disabilities
• Provides services to support independent living
• https://www.twc.texas.gov/programs/independent-living-services-program-overview
• Medicaid Buy-In for Children
• Children with disabilities
• Allows families to buy Medicaid coverage for their children with disabilities
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/children-families/medicaid-buy-children
• Personal Care Services (PCS)
• Medicaid recipients who need assistance with daily living activities
• Provides in-home assistance with daily tasks
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/personal-care-services
• Primary Home Care (PHC)
• Medicaid recipients who need assistance with daily living activities
• Offers in-home assistance with daily tasks
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/aging/long-term-care/primary-home-care
• Community Attendant Services (CAS)
• Low-income individuals with disabilities
• Provides in-home assistance with daily tasks
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/aging/long-term-care/community-attendant-services
• Day Activity and Health Services (DAHS)
• Adults with disabilities or chronic health conditions
• Offers daytime care and health services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/aging/day-activity-health-services
• Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE)
• Adults 55 and older who qualify for nursing home care
• Provides comprehensive medical and social services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/starplus/programs/program-all-inclusive-care-elderly-pace
• Nursing Facility Services
• Individuals who require 24-hour skilled nursing care
• Provides residential care and medical services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/aging/long-term-care/nursing-facility-services
• Hospice Services
• Individuals with terminal illnesses
• Offers end-of-life care and support
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/hospice
• Intermediate Care Facilities for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities (ICF/IID)
• Individuals with intellectual disabilities
• Provides residential care and habilitation services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/intellectual-or-developmental-disabilities-idd-long-term-care/intermediate-care-facilities-individuals-intellectual-disability-or-related-conditions-icfiid
• State Supported Living Centers
• Individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities
• Offers residential care and comprehensive services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/intellectual-or-developmental-disabilities-idd-long-term-care/state-supported-living-centers-sslcs
• Home and Community-based Services-Adult Mental Health (HCBS-AMH)
• Adults with serious mental illness
• Provides home and community-based services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/adult-mental-health/home-community-based-services-adult-mental-health
• Mental Health Targeted Case Management
• Individuals with mental health conditions
• Offers coordination of mental health services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/mental-health-targeted-case-management
• Mental Health Rehabilitative Services
• Individuals with mental health conditions
• Provides skills training and psychosocial rehabilitative services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/mental-health-rehabilitative-services
• Outpatient Competency Restoration
• Individuals found incompetent to stand trial
• Offers mental health treatment to restore competency
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/mental-health-crisis-services/outpatient-competency-restoration
• Preadmission Screening and Resident Review (PASRR)
• Individuals with mental illness or intellectual disabilities seeking nursing facility admission
• Ensures appropriate placement and services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/intellectual-or-developmental-disabilities-idd-long-term-care/preadmission-screening-resident-review-pasrr
• Substance Use Disorder Services
• Individuals with substance use disorders
• Provides prevention, intervention, and treatment services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/substance-use-services
• Opioid Treatment Services
• Individuals with opioid use disorders
• Offers medication-assisted treatment and counseling
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/substance-use-services/opioid-treatment-services
• HIV Services
• Individuals living with HIV/AIDS
• Provides medical care, medication assistance, and support services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/hiv-std-program
• STD Services
• Individuals at risk for or diagnosed with sexually transmitted diseases
• Offers testing, treatment, and prevention services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/hiv-std-program
• Tuberculosis Services
• Individuals at risk for or diagnosed with tuberculosis
• Provides screening, treatment, and prevention services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/tuberculosis-prevention-and-control-program
• Hansen's Disease (Leprosy) Program
• Individuals with Hansen's disease
• Offers medical care and support services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/hansens-disease-program
• Epilepsy Services
• Individuals with epilepsy
• Provides medical care, education, and support services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/epilepsy-program
• Hemophilia Assistance Program
• Individuals with hemophilia
• Offers financial assistance for blood factor products
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/hemophilia-program
• Kidney Health Care Program
• Individuals with end-stage renal disease
• Provides financial assistance for medical care and medications
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/kidney-health-care-program
• Children with Special Health Care Needs (CSHCN) Services Program
• Children with special health care needs and people of any age with cystic fibrosis
• Offers medical care, case management, and family support services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/children-special-health-care-needs-program
• Newborn Screening Program
• Newborn infants
• Provides screening for certain genetic and congenital disorders
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/newborn-screening-program
• Birth Defects Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch
• Infants born with birth defects
• Monitors and researches birth defects in Texas
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/birth-defects-epidemiology-and-surveillance-branch
• Texas Medicaid Wellness Program
• Medicaid recipients with chronic health conditions
• Provides health coaching and disease management services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/texas-medicaid-wellness-program
• Medical Transportation Program
• Medicaid recipients who need transportation to medical appointments
• Offers non-emergency medical transportation services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/medical-transportation-program
• Texas Health Steps
• Children and young adults on Medicaid
• Provides preventive health care services and screenings
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/texas-health-steps
• Case Management for Children and Pregnant Women
• Medicaid-eligible children with health conditions and high-risk pregnant women
• Offers case management services to coordinate care
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/case-management-children-pregnant-women
• Comprehensive Care Program (CCP)
• Children and young adults on Medicaid with complex medical needs
• Provides specialized and intensive medical services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/comprehensive-care-program-ccp
• School Health and Related Services (SHARS)
• Medicaid-eligible students with disabilities
• Offers health-related services in school settings
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/school-health-related-services-shars
• Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment (EPSDT)
• Medicaid-eligible children and young adults under 21
• Provides comprehensive preventive health care services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/early-periodic-screening-diagnosis-treatment
• Texas Vendor Drug Program
• Medicaid recipients who need prescription medications
• Manages prescription drug benefits for Medicaid recipients
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/provider-information/texas-vendor-drug-program
• Medicaid for Breast and Cervical Cancer
• Women diagnosed with breast or cervical cancer
• Provides Medicaid coverage for cancer treatment
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/women/medicaid-breast-cervical-cancer
• Family Planning Program
• Low-income individuals needing family planning services
• Offers reproductive health services and contraception
• https://www.healthytexaswomen.org/healthcare-programs/family-planning-program
• Healthy Texas Women
• Low-income women ages 15-44
• Provides women's health and family planning services
• https://www.healthytexaswomen.org/
• Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Program
• Pregnant women, new mothers, infants, and young children
• Offers nutrition education, healthy foods, and health care referrals
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/wic
• Texas HIV Medication Program
• Individuals living with HIV/AIDS
• Provides medications for HIV treatment and prevention of opportunistic infections
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/hiv-std-program/texas-hiv-medication-program
• HIV/STD Prevention Program
• Individuals at risk for HIV and sexually transmitted diseases
• Offers prevention education, testing, and linkage to care services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/hiv-std-program
• Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Program
• Individuals at risk for or diagnosed with tuberculosis
• Provides screening, treatment, and prevention services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/tuberculosis-prevention-and-control-program
• Immunization Program
• All Texans, with a focus on children and at-risk populations
• Offers vaccines and immunization services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/immunize
• Texas Cancer Registry
• Individuals affected by cancer
• Collects and provides data on cancer incidence in Texas
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/texas-cancer-registry
• Breast and Cervical Cancer Services (BCCS)
• Low-income women needing breast and cervical cancer screenings
• Provides cancer screenings and diagnostic services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/breast-and-cervical-cancer-services
• Oral Health Program
• Texans with oral health needs
• Offers dental public health services and education
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/oral-health-program
• Obesity Prevention Program
• Texans at risk for obesity-related health issues
• Provides resources and initiatives to promote healthy lifestyles
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/obesity-prevention-program
• Heart Disease and Stroke Program
• Individuals at risk for heart disease and stroke
• Offers prevention and management resources
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/heart-disease-and-stroke-program
• Diabetes Prevention and Control Program
• Individuals at risk for or diagnosed with diabetes
• Provides education and resources for diabetes management
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/diabetes
• Asthma Control Program
• Individuals with asthma
• Offers education and resources for asthma management
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/asthma-control-program
• Alzheimer's Disease Program
• Individuals with Alzheimer's disease and their caregivers
• Provides information, resources, and support services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/aging/alzheimers-disease
• Epilepsy Services
• Individuals with epilepsy
• Offers medical care, education, and support services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/epilepsy-program
• Sickle Cell Program
• Individuals with sickle cell disease
• Provides education, screening, and support services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/sickle-cell-program
• Hemophilia Assistance Program
• Individuals with hemophilia
• Offers financial assistance for blood factor products
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/hemophilia-program
• Spinal Cord Injury and Traumatic Brain Injury Registry
• Individuals with spinal cord or traumatic brain injuries
• Collects data and provides information on resources
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/spinal-cord-injury-registry
• Genetics Services Program
• Individuals with genetic disorders or at risk for genetic conditions
• Provides genetic testing, counseling, and education
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/genetics-services-program
• Newborn Screening Program
• Newborn infants
• Screens for certain genetic and metabolic conditions
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/newborn-screening-program
• Birth Defects Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch
• Infants born with birth defects
• Monitors and researches birth defects in Texas
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/birth-defects-epidemiology-and-surveillance-branch
• Blind Children's Program
• Children who are blind or visually impaired
• Provides services to help children develop independence
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/blind-visually-impaired/blind-childrens-program
• Texas Nurse-Family Partnership Program
• First-time, low-income mothers
• Provides home visits by nurses during pregnancy and early childhood
• https://www.texasnfp.org/
• Healthy Texas Babies
• Pregnant women and new mothers
• Offers education and resources to reduce infant mortality
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/healthy-texas-babies
• Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Services
• Women, infants, children, adolescents, and children with special health care needs
• Provides various health services and support programs
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/mch
• Texas Home Visiting Program
• Families with young children
• Offers home-based parent education and support services
• https://www.texashomevisiting.org/
• Perinatal Advisory Council
• Pregnant women and newborns
• Advises on improving maternal and neonatal outcomes
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/mch/perinatal-advisory-council
• Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Review Committee
• Women experiencing pregnancy-related complications or death
• Reviews cases to improve maternal health outcomes
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/mch/maternal-mortality-and-morbidity-review-committee
• Texas Health Steps Online Provider Education
• Health care providers serving children and youth
• Offers free online continuing education courses
• https://www.txhealthsteps.com/
• Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) Perinatal
• Pregnant women who don't qualify for Medicaid
• Provides prenatal care and delivery services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/children-families/chip-perinatal
• Postpartum Depression Screening
• New mothers
• Offers screening and referral for postpartum depression
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/mch/postpartum-depression
• Texas Ten Step Program
• Mothers and newborns in hospitals
• Promotes breastfeeding-friendly hospital practices
• https://texastenstep.org/
• Texas Mother-Friendly Worksite Program
• Working mothers who are breastfeeding
• Recognizes employers who support breastfeeding employees
• https://texasmotherfriendly.org/
• Texas Lactation Support Hotline
• Breastfeeding mothers
• Provides 24/7 breastfeeding support and information
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/breastfeeding
• Zika Prevention
• Pregnant women and those planning pregnancy
• Offers education and resources to prevent Zika virus infection
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/zika• Texas Youth Action Network
• Youth with special health care needs
• Provides leadership opportunities and support for youth transition
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/mch/texas-youth-action-network
• Children's Mental Health Awareness
• Children and youth with mental health needs
• Promotes awareness and access to mental health services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/childrens-mental-health
• Texas System of Care
• Children and youth with serious emotional disturbances
• Coordinates mental health services across multiple systems
• https://txsystemofcare.org/
• Texas Child Health Access Through Telemedicine (TCHATT)
• School-age children with mental health needs
• Provides telemedicine-based mental health services in schools
• https://www.utsystem.edu/tchatt
• Suicide Prevention Program
• Individuals at risk for suicide
• Offers prevention, intervention, and postvention services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/suicide-prevention
• Mental Health First Aid
• General public
• Provides training to recognize and respond to mental health crises
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/mental-health-first-aid
• Disaster Behavioral Health Services
• Individuals affected by disasters
• Offers mental health support during and after disasters
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/disaster-behavioral-health-services
• Veteran Services
• Veterans with mental health or substance use issues
• Provides specialized services for veterans and their families
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/veteran-services
• Recovery Support Services
• Individuals in recovery from substance use disorders
• Offers peer support and other recovery-oriented services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/substance-use-services/recovery-support-services
• Outreach, Screening, Assessment, and Referral (OSAR) Centers
• Individuals seeking substance use treatment
• Provides screening and referral to appropriate treatment services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/substance-use-services/outreach-screening-assessment-referral-centers
• Texas Targeted Opioid Response (TTOR)
• Individuals affected by opioid use disorders
• Offers prevention, treatment, and recovery support services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/substance-use-services/texas-targeted-opioid-response
• Pregnant and Parenting Intervention (PPI) Program
• Pregnant and parenting women with substance use disorders
• Provides specialized treatment and support services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/substance-use-services/pregnant-parenting-intervention-ppi-program
• Youth Prevention Programs
• Youth at risk for substance use
• Offers evidence-based prevention programs in schools and communities
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/substance-use-services/youth-prevention-programs
• Tobacco Prevention and Control Program
• Individuals who use tobacco products
• Provides education, prevention, and cessation services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/tobacco
• Quitline Services
• Individuals trying to quit tobacco use
• Offers free counseling and resources for quitting tobacco
• https://www.yesquit.org/
• E-Cigarette and Vaping Prevention
• Youth and young adults
• Provides education and resources to prevent e-cigarette use
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/tobacco/e-cigarettes
• Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) Program
• Individuals affected by prenatal alcohol exposure
• Offers education, screening, and support services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/fasd
• Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) Initiative
• Infants born with drug withdrawal symptoms
• Provides resources and support for affected infants and families
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/mch/neonatal-abstinence-syndrome-nas-initiative
• Texas Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP)
• Patients and healthcare providers
• Tracks controlled substance prescriptions to prevent misuse
• https://www.pharmacy.texas.gov/pmp/
• Overdose Prevention Program
• Individuals at risk for drug overdose
• Provides education and resources to prevent overdose deaths
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/overdose-prevention
• Naloxone Distribution Program
• Individuals at risk for opioid overdose
• Distributes naloxone to reverse opioid overdoses
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/naloxone
• HIV/STD Testing Sites
• Individuals seeking HIV or STD testing
• Provides free or low-cost testing services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/hiv-std-program/hiv-std-testing-sites
• PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) Services
• Individuals at high risk for HIV infection
• Offers medication and services to prevent HIV infection
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/hiv-std-program/prep-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
• HIV Care Services
• Individuals living with HIV/AIDS
• Provides medical care, case management, and support services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/hiv-std-program/hiv-care-services
• AIDS Drug Assistance Program (ADAP)
• Low-income individuals living with HIV/AIDS
• Provides HIV-related medications to uninsured and underinsured individuals
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/hiv-std-program/texas-hiv-medication-program
• HIV/STD Prevention Program
• Individuals at risk for HIV and STDs
• Offers education, testing, and prevention services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/hiv-std-program
• Tuberculosis Elimination Program
• Individuals at risk for or diagnosed with tuberculosis
• Provides screening, treatment, and prevention services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/tuberculosis-prevention-and-control-program
• Hansen's Disease (Leprosy) Program
• Individuals with Hansen's disease
• Offers medical care and support services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/hansens-disease-program
• Refugee Health Program
• Newly arrived refugees
• Provides health screenings and referrals for refugees
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/refugee-health-program
• Border Health Program
• Residents of Texas-Mexico border communities
• Addresses unique health issues in border regions
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/border-health
• Office of Border Public Health
• Residents of Texas-Mexico border communities
• Coordinates public health efforts in border regions
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/office-border-public-health
• Binational Health Services
• Residents of Texas-Mexico border communities
• Facilitates cross-border health collaborations
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/border-health/binational-health-services
• Texas Primary Care Office
• Underserved populations
• Works to improve access to primary care in underserved areas
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/texas-primary-care-office
• Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSA) Designations
• Underserved communities
• Identifies areas with shortages of primary care, dental, and mental health providers
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/texas-primary-care-office/health-professional-shortage-areas-hpsa-designations
• J-1 Visa Waiver Program
• Underserved communities
• Helps place foreign medical graduates in underserved areas
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/texas-primary-care-office/j-1-visa-waiver-program
• Texas Health Care Information Collection (THCIC)
• All Texans seeking health care information
• Collects and disseminates data on health care charges, utilization, and quality
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/thcic
• Texas Health Data
• Researchers, policymakers, and the public
• Provides access to various health-related datasets and statistics
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/texas-health-data
• Center for Health Statistics
• Researchers, policymakers, and the public
• Collects, analyzes, and disseminates health-related data
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/center-health-statistics
• Texas Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)
• Adults in Texas
• Conducts health-related telephone surveys to monitor health behaviors
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/behavioral-risk-factor-surveillance-system
• Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS)
• Middle and high school students
• Monitors health-risk behaviors among youth
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/youth-risk-behavior-surveillance-system-yrbss
• Texas Health Indicators
• Policymakers and the public
• Provides data on various health indicators across the state
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/texas-health-indicators
• Environmental Health Tracking Network
• Texans concerned about environmental health
• Provides data on environmental hazards and related health effects
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/environmental-health-tracking-network
• Harmful Algal Bloom Surveillance
• Individuals exposed to harmful algal blooms
• Monitors and provides information on harmful algal blooms
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/harmful-algal-bloom-surveillance
• Texas Syndromic Surveillance
• Public health officials
• Monitors emergency department visits for early detection of disease outbreaks
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/syndromic-surveillance
• Foodborne Illness Complaint System
• Individuals who suspect they have foodborne illness
• Investigates complaints related to foodborne illnesses
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/foodborne-illness-complaint-system
• Zoonosis Control
• Individuals at risk of diseases transmitted from animals to humans
• Provides prevention and control measures for zoonotic diseases
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/zoonosis-control
• Rabies Prevention Program
• Individuals exposed to potentially rabid animals
• Offers rabies prevention and control services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/rabies-prevention-program
• Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases Unit
• Individuals at risk of vector-borne diseases
• Monitors and provides information on diseases transmitted by insects and animals
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/vector-borne-and-zoonotic-diseases-unit
• Arbovirus Surveillance Program
• Individuals at risk of mosquito-borne diseases
• Monitors and provides information on mosquito-borne diseases
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/arbovirus-surveillance-program
• Chagas Disease Program
• Individuals at risk of Chagas disease
• Provides education and resources on Chagas disease prevention and control
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/chagas-disease-program
• Emerging and Acute Infectious Disease Unit
• Individuals at risk of infectious diseases
• Investigates and controls outbreaks of infectious diseases
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/emerging-and-acute-infectious-disease-unit
• Healthcare-Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance Unit
• Patients and healthcare providers
• Works to prevent healthcare-associated infections and combat antibiotic resistance
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/healthcare-associated-infections-and-antimicrobial-resistance-unit
• Immunization Unit
• All Texans, especially children and at-risk populations
• Provides immunization services and education
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/immunize
• Texas Vaccines for Children Program
• Eligible children 18 years and younger
• Provides low-cost vaccines to eligible children
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/immunize/tvfc
• Adult Safety Net Program
• Uninsured adults
• Provides low-cost vaccines to eligible adults
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/immunize/asn
• ImmTrac2 (Texas Immunization Registry)
• All Texans
• Securely stores immunization records
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/immunize/immtrac
• School and Child-Care Facility Immunization Requirements
• Children attending schools and child-care facilities
• Establishes immunization requirements for school attendance
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/immunize/school
• Texas Medical Child Abuse Resources and Education System (MEDCARES)
• Children who are victims of abuse or neglect
• Provides resources and education to improve the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of child abuse
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/mch/medcares
• Child Fatality Review
• Families who have lost a child
• Reviews child deaths to prevent future fatalities
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/mch/child-fatality-review
• Safe Riders Traffic Safety Program
• Children and families
• Provides education on child passenger safety
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/safe-riders-traffic-safety-program
• Texas Poison Center Network
• All Texans exposed to potentially harmful substances
• Provides 24/7 poison emergency treatment information
• https://www.poisoncontrol.org/
• Environmental Lead Program
• Children at risk of lead exposure
• Provides lead poisoning prevention and intervention services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/environmental-lead-program
• Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
• Children at risk of lead exposure
• Offers screening, case management, and education on lead poisoning prevention
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/childhood-lead-poisoning-prevention-program
• Asbestos Program
• Individuals exposed to asbestos
• Regulates asbestos-related activities to protect public health
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/asbestos-program
• Elevated Blood Lead Level Investigation Program
• Children with elevated blood lead levels
• Investigates sources of lead exposure and provides recommendations
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/elevated-blood-lead-level-investigation-program
• Occupational Health Program
• Workers exposed to occupational health hazards
• Provides resources and information on occupational health and safety
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/occupational-health-program
• Radiation Control Program
• Individuals exposed to radiation
• Regulates the use of radiation sources to protect public health
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/radiation-control-program
• Indoor Air Quality Program
• Individuals concerned about indoor air quality
• Provides information and resources on indoor air quality issues
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/indoor-air-quality-program
• Public Drinking Water Program
• Consumers of public drinking water
• Ensures the safety of public drinking water systems
• https://www.tceq.texas.gov/drinkingwater
• Texas Well Owner Network
• Private well owners
• Provides education and resources for maintaining safe well water
• https://twon.tamu.edu/
• Recreational Water Illness Prevention Program
• Users of public swimming pools and water parks
• Works to prevent illnesses associated with recreational water use
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/recreational-water-illness-prevention-program
• Texas Fluoridation Program
• Communities with public water systems
• Promotes community water fluoridation to prevent tooth decay
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/texas-fluoridation-program
• Oral Health Program
• All Texans, especially children and underserved populations
• Promotes oral health through education and prevention programs
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/oral-health-program
• School-Based Health Center Grant Program
• Students in underserved areas
• Supports school-based health centers to improve access to care
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/school-based-health-center-grant-program
• Community Health Worker Training and Certification Program
• Community health workers and promotores
• Provides training and certification for community health workers
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/community-health-worker-training-and-certification-program
• Office of Academic Linkages
• Health professions students
• Coordinates student rotations and internships in public health settings
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/office-academic-linkages
• Public Health Funding and Policy Committee
• Local health departments and districts
• Advises on funding and policy issues affecting local health departments
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/public-health-funding-and-policy-committee
• Texas Health Improvement Network
• Public health professionals and stakeholders
• Facilitates collaboration to improve population health in Texas
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/texas-health-improvement-network
• Public Health Emergency Preparedness Program
• All Texans during public health emergencies
• Prepares for and responds to public health emergencies
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/public-health-emergency-preparedness-program
• Strategic National Stockpile Program
• All Texans during public health emergencies
• Manages distribution of emergency medical supplies during crises
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/strategic-national-stockpile-program
• Texas Medical Reserve Corps
• Healthcare professionals and volunteers
• Coordinates volunteer efforts during public health emergencies
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/texas-medical-reserve-corps
• Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Section
• All Texans during health emergencies
• Coordinates state-level response to health emergencies
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/health-emergency-preparedness-and-response-section
• Texas Emergency Medical Task Force
• Individuals needing emergency medical care during disasters
• Provides emergency medical services during large-scale emergencies
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/texas-emergency-medical-task-force
• Texas Diabetes Council
• Individuals with or at risk for diabetes
• Advises on state policies and programs related to diabetes
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/texas-diabetes-council
• Kidney Health Care Program
• Individuals with end-stage renal disease
• Provides financial assistance for medical care and medications
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/kidney-health-care-program
• Epilepsy Services
• Individuals with epilepsy
• Offers medical care, education, and support services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/epilepsy-program
• Hemophilia Assistance Program
• Individuals with hemophilia
• Provides financial assistance for blood factor products
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/hemophilia-program
• Sickle Cell Program
• Individuals with sickle cell disease
• Offers education, screening, and support services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/sickle-cell-program
• Spinal Cord Injury Registry
• Individuals with spinal cord injuries
• Collects data and provides information on spinal cord injury resources
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/spinal-cord-injury-registry
• Traumatic Brain Injury Advisory Council
• Individuals with traumatic brain injuries and their families
• Advises on policies and services for people with traumatic brain injuries
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/about/leadership/advisory-committees/traumatic-brain-injury-advisory-council
• Children with Special Health Care Needs (CSHCN) Services Program
• Children with special health care needs and people of any age with cystic fibrosis
• Provides medical care, case management, and family support services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/children-special-health-care-needs-program
• Newborn Screening Program
• Newborn infants
• Screens for certain genetic and metabolic conditions
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/newborn-screening-program
• Birth Defects Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch
• Infants born with birth defects
• Monitors and researches birth defects in Texas
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/birth-defects-epidemiology-and-surveillance-branch
• Genetics Services Program
• Individuals with genetic disorders or at risk for genetic conditions
• Provides genetic testing, counseling, and education
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/genetics-services-program
• Perinatal Health Program
• Pregnant women and newborns
• Promotes healthy pregnancies and birth outcomes
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/mch/perinatal-health-program
• Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Review Committee
• Women experiencing pregnancy-related complications or death
• Reviews cases to improve maternal health outcomes
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/mch/maternal-mortality-and-morbidity-review-committee
• Texas Collaborative for Healthy Mothers and Babies
• Pregnant women and newborns
• Works to improve maternal and infant health outcomes
• https://www.tchmb.org/
• TexasAIM (Alliance for Innovation on Maternal Health)
• Hospitals and healthcare providers serving pregnant women
• Implements maternal safety bundles to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/mch/texasaim
• Healthy Texas Mothers and Babies Coalition
• Pregnant women and new mothers
• Promotes maternal and infant health through community-based interventions
• https://www.healthytexasbabies.org/
• Someday Starts Now
• Women of childbearing age
• Provides preconception and interconception health education
• https://www.somedaystartsnow.com/
• Texas Ten Step Program
• Hospitals serving mothers and newborns
• Promotes breastfeeding-friendly hospital practices
• https://texastenstep.org/
• Texas Mother-Friendly Worksite Program
• Working mothers who are breastfeeding
• Recognizes employers who support breastfeeding employees
• https://texasmotherfriendly.org/
• Texas Lactation Support Hotline
• Breastfeeding mothers
• Provides 24/7 breastfeeding support and information
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/breastfeeding
• Texas WIC Breastfeeding Support
• Low-income breastfeeding mothers
• Offers breastfeeding education and support services
• https://texaswic.org/breastfeeding
• Newborn Hearing Screening Program
• Newborn infants
• Provides early detection of hearing loss in newborns
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/newborn-hearing-screening-program
• Blind Children's Program
• Children who are blind or visually impaired
• Offers services to help children develop independence
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/blind-visually-impaired/blind-childrens-program• Deaf and Hard of Hearing Services
• Individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing
• Provides communication access services and resources
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/deaf-hard-hearing
• Early Childhood Intervention Auditory Services
• Infants and toddlers with hearing loss
• Provides specialized auditory intervention services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/early-childhood-intervention-services/eci-auditory-services
• Specialized Telecommunications Assistance Program (STAP)
• Individuals with disabilities affecting telephone use
• Provides financial assistance for specialized telecommunications equipment
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/deaf-hard-hearing/specialized-telecommunications-assistance-program-stap
• DeafBlind Services
• Individuals who are deafblind
• Offers specialized services and support
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/deaf-blind-services
• Deafblind with Multiple Disabilities (DBMD) Program
• Individuals who are deafblind with multiple disabilities
• Provides home and community-based services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/deaf-blind-multiple-disabilities-dbmd-program
• Office of Acquired Brain Injury
• Individuals with acquired brain injuries
• Provides information, resources, and support services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/office-acquired-brain-injury
• Comprehensive Rehabilitation Services (CRS)
• Individuals with traumatic brain or spinal cord injuries
• Offers intensive rehabilitation services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/comprehensive-rehabilitation-services-crs
• Independent Living Services
• Individuals with significant disabilities
• Provides services to support independent living
• https://www.twc.texas.gov/programs/independent-living-services-program-overview
• Vocational Rehabilitation Services
• Individuals with disabilities seeking employment
• Offers job training and placement services
• https://www.twc.texas.gov/programs/vocational-rehabilitation-program-overview• Disability Determination Services
• Individuals applying for Social Security disability benefits
• Determines medical eligibility for disability benefits
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/disability-determination-services
• Texas Technology Access Program (TTAP)
• Individuals with disabilities needing assistive technology
• Provides information and access to assistive technology devices
• https://tatp.edb.utexas.edu/
• Project HIRE (Helping Individuals Reach Employment)
• Individuals with disabilities seeking employment
• Offers supported employment services
• https://www.twc.texas.gov/programs/project-hire-program-overview
• Medicaid Buy-In for Children
• Children with disabilities
• Allows families to buy Medicaid coverage for their children with disabilities
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/children-families/medicaid-buy-children
• Medicaid Buy-In for Adults
• Adults with disabilities who work
• Allows working adults with disabilities to buy Medicaid coverage
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/children-families/medicaid-buy-adults
• STAR+PLUS Medicaid Managed Care Program
• Adults with disabilities and elderly individuals
• Provides acute care and long-term services and supports
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/starplus
• Community Living Assistance and Support Services (CLASS)
• Individuals with related conditions
• Offers home and community-based services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/intellectual-or-developmental-disabilities-idd-long-term-care
• Home and Community-based Services (HCS)
• Individuals with intellectual disabilities or related conditions
• Provides individualized services and supports
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/intellectual-or-developmental-disabilities-idd-long-term-care
• Texas Home Living (TxHmL)
• Individuals with intellectual disabilities or related conditions
• Offers selected essential services and supports
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/intellectual-or-developmental-disabilities-idd-long-term-care
• Medically Dependent Children Program (MDCP)
• Children and young adults who are medically dependent
• Provides respite care and other support services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/medically-dependent-children-program
• Youth Empowerment Services (YES) Waiver
• Children and adolescents with serious emotional disturbances
• Offers comprehensive home and community-based mental health services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/childrens-mental-health/yes-waiver
• Personal Care Services (PCS)
• Medicaid recipients who need assistance with daily living activities
• Provides in-home assistance with daily tasks
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/personal-care-services
• Primary Home Care (PHC)
• Medicaid recipients who need assistance with daily living activities
• Offers in-home assistance with daily tasks
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/aging/long-term-care/primary-home-care
• Community Attendant Services (CAS)
• Low-income individuals with disabilities
• Provides in-home assistance with daily tasks
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/aging/long-term-care/community-attendant-services
• Day Activity and Health Services (DAHS)
• Adults with disabilities or chronic health conditions
• Offers daytime care and health services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/aging/day-activity-health-services
• Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE)
• Adults 55 and older who qualify for nursing home care
• Provides comprehensive medical and social services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/starplus/programs/program-all-inclusive-care-elderly-pace
• Nursing Facility Services
• Individuals who require 24-hour skilled nursing care
• Provides residential care and medical services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/aging/long-term-care/nursing-facility-services
• Hospice Services
• Individuals with terminal illnesses
• Offers end-of-life care and support
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/programs-services/hospice
• Intermediate Care Facilities for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities (ICF/IID)
• Individuals with intellectual disabilities
• Provides residential care and habilitation services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/intellectual-or-developmental-disabilities-idd-long-term-care/intermediate-care-facilities-individuals-intellectual-disability-or-related-conditions-icfiid• State Supported Living Centers
• Individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities
• Offers residential care and comprehensive services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/intellectual-or-developmental-disabilities-idd-long-term-care/state-supported-living-centers-sslcs
• Home and Community-based Services-Adult Mental Health (HCBS-AMH)
• Adults with serious mental illness
• Provides home and community-based services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/adult-mental-health/home-community-based-services-adult-mental-health
• Mental Health Targeted Case Management
• Individuals with mental health conditions
• Offers coordination of mental health services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/mental-health-targeted-case-management
• Mental Health Rehabilitative Services
• Individuals with mental health conditions
• Provides skills training and psychosocial rehabilitative services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/mental-health-rehabilitative-services
• Outpatient Competency Restoration
• Individuals found incompetent to stand trial
• Offers mental health treatment to restore competency
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/mental-health-crisis-services/outpatient-competency-restoration
• Preadmission Screening and Resident Review (PASRR)
• Individuals with mental illness or intellectual disabilities seeking nursing facility admission
• Ensures appropriate placement and services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/disability/intellectual-or-developmental-disabilities-idd-long-term-care/preadmission-screening-resident-review-pasrr
• Substance Use Disorder Services
• Individuals with substance use disorders
• Provides prevention, intervention, and treatment services
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/substance-use-services
• Opioid Treatment Services
• Individuals with opioid use disorders
• Offers medication-assisted treatment and counseling
• https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/mental-health-substance-use/substance-use-services/opioid-treatment-services
• HIV Services
• Individuals living with HIV/AIDS
• Provides medical care, medication assistance, and support services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/hiv-std-program
• STD Services
• Individuals at risk for or diagnosed with sexually transmitted diseases
• Offers testing, treatment, and prevention services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/hiv-std-program
• Tuberculosis Services
• Individuals at risk for or diagnosed with tuberculosis
• Provides screening, treatment, and prevention services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/tuberculosis-prevention-and-control-program
• Hansen's Disease (Leprosy) Program
• Individuals with Hansen's disease
• Offers medical care and support services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/hansens-disease-program
• Immunization Program
• All Texans, with a focus on children and at-risk populations
• Offers vaccines and immunization services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/immunize
• Texas Cancer Registry
• Individuals affected by cancer
• Collects and provides data on cancer incidence in Texas
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/texas-cancer-registry
• Breast and Cervical Cancer Services (BCCS)
• Low-income women needing breast and cervical cancer screenings
• Provides cancer screenings and diagnostic services
• https://www.dshs.texas.gov/breast-and-cervical-cancer-services
Support and assistance provided by Illinois for people with medical conditions, health issues, and/or special needs:
• Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services (HFS)
• Medical condition/need: Various health needs for low-income individuals and families
• Type of assistance: Comprehensive health coverage including doctor visits, hospital care, prescriptions, and more
• URL: https://hfs.illinois.gov/medicalclients/medicalprograms.html
• Illinois Department of Human Services (IDHS) - Medicare Program (MSP)
• Assistance for Medicare beneficiaries
• Helps pay Medicare premiums, deductibles, and co-insurance for eligible individuals
• https://www.dhs.state.il.us/page.aspx?item=48729
• IDHS - Division of Rehabilitation Services (DRS)
• Services for individuals with physical disabilities
• Provides various programs to help with employment, education, and independent living goals
• https://www.dhs.state.il.us/page.aspx?item=29727
• IDHS - Home Services Program (HSP)
• Assistance for individuals with severe disabilities
• Helps people live independently in their homes by providing personal assistants and other services
• https://www.dhs.state.il.us/page.aspx?item=29738
• IDHS - Vocational Rehabilitation Program
• Employment assistance for people with disabilities
• Helps individuals with disabilities prepare for, find, and keep jobs
• https://www.dhs.state.il.us/page.aspx?item=29736
• IDHS - Educational and Specialized Services
• Educational support for individuals with disabilities
• Provides various educational services and supports for people with disabilities
• https://www.dhs.state.il.us/page.aspx?item=32257
• IDHS - Independent Living Program
• Support for independent living with disabilities
• Offers services to help people with disabilities live independently in their communities
• https://www.dhs.state.il.us/page.aspx?item=29736
• IDHS - Disability Determination Services
• Assistance in determining disability for federal benefits
• Evaluates claims for Social Security disability benefits
• https://www.dhs.state.il.us/page.aspx?item=29979
• IDHS - Client Assistance Program
• Advocacy for individuals with disabilities
• Helps people with disabilities understand their rights and resolve issues with rehabilitation services
• https://www.dhs.state.il.us/page.aspx?item=29978
• HFS - HealthChoice Illinois (HCI)
• Managed care for Medicaid recipients
• Provides comprehensive health coverage through managed care organizations
• https://hfs.illinois.gov/medicalclients/managedcare.html
• HFS - YouthCare
• Managed care for youth with special needs
• Offers specialized health coverage for children with complex medical needs
• https://hfs.illinois.gov/medicalclients/managedcare.html
• HFS - Medicare Medicaid Alignment Initiative (MMAI)
• Integrated care for dual Medicare-Medicaid eligible individuals
• Provides coordinated care for people eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid
• https://hfs.illinois.gov/medicalclients/managedcare.html
• HFS - ACA Adults Program
• Medical coverage for adults aged 19-64
• Offers comprehensive medical coverage for adults who weren't previously eligible for Medicaid
• https://www2.illinois.gov/hfs/MedicalPrograms/AllKids/Pages/FamilyCare.aspx
• HFS - Aid to Aged Blind and Disabled (AABD) Medical
• Coverage for seniors, blind individuals, and people with disabilities
• Provides medical coverage for those with income up to 100% of the federal poverty level
• https://www2.illinois.gov/hfs/MedicalPrograms/Pages/AABD.aspx
• Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) Medical Coverage
• Medical coverage for children in foster care or adoption assistance programs
• Offers health coverage for children under DCFS care or in subsidized guardianship programs
• https://www2.illinois.gov/dcfs/healthcareanddevelopment/health/Pages/default.aspx
• HFS - Former Foster Care Program
• Medical coverage for young adults who aged out of foster care
• Provides Medicaid coverage for individuals under 26 who were on Medicaid when they left foster care at 18 or older
• https://www2.illinois.gov/hfs/MedicalPrograms/AllKids/Pages/FormerFosterCare.aspx
• HFS - All Kids Program
• Health coverage for children through age 18
• Offers comprehensive healthcare including doctor visits, hospital stays, prescriptions, and more
• https://www2.illinois.gov/hfs/MedicalPrograms/AllKids/Pages/about.aspx
• HFS - FamilyCare Program
• Health coverage for parents and caretaker relatives of children under 18
• Provides medical coverage for adults caring for children, with varying levels of coverage based on income
• https://www2.illinois.gov/hfs/MedicalPrograms/AllKids/Pages/FamilyCare.aspx
• HFS - Moms and Babies Program
• Medical coverage for pregnant women
• Offers comprehensive health services for pregnant women, regardless of immigration status
• https://www2.illinois.gov/hfs/MedicalPrograms/AllKids/Pages/MomsAndBabies.aspx
• HFS - State Renal Dialysis Program
• Coverage for individuals with chronic renal failure
• Pays for renal dialysis services for those not eligible for Medicaid or Medicare
• https://www2.illinois.gov/hfs/MedicalPrograms/Pages/RenalDialysis.aspx
• Illinois Department of Veterans Affairs - Veterans Care Program
• Healthcare for uninsured veterans under 65
• Provides comprehensive healthcare to eligible veterans for a monthly premium
• https://www2.illinois.gov/veterans/benefits/Pages/health-care.aspx• HFS - Medical Assistance for Asylum Applicants and Torture Victims
• Coverage for asylum applicants and torture victims
• Offers up to 24 months of medical coverage for eligible individuals
• https://www2.illinois.gov/hfs/MedicalPrograms/Pages/AsylumApplicants.aspx
• Illinois Cardiology Associates
• Heart and cardiovascular care
• Provides specialized treatment for heart conditions and vascular diseases
• https://www.illinoiscardiology.org/
• Illinois Allergy & Asthma Specialists
• Allergy and asthma treatment
• Offers diagnosis and management of allergies and asthma
• https://www.illinoisallergy.com/
• Illinois Neurological Institute
• Neurological care
• Provides specialized treatment for brain and nervous system disorders
• https://www.illinoisneurological.org/
• Illinois Bone Marrow Transplant Center
• Bone marrow transplant services
• Offers specialized care for patients needing bone marrow transplants
• https://www.uichealthbone.com/
• Illinois Prostate Cancer Center
• Prostate cancer treatment
• Provides specialized care for prostate cancer patients
• https://www.prostatecenterofillinois.com/
• Illinois Fertility Center
• Fertility treatment
• Offers assisted reproductive technologies and fertility services
• https://www.illinoisfertility.com/
• Illinois Pediatric Diabetes Center
• Pediatric diabetes care
• Provides specialized treatment for children with diabetes
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/diabetes/
• Illinois Hemophilia Center
• Hemophilia treatment
• Offers specialized care for patients with bleeding disorders
• https://www.rushcopley.com/services/cancer-care/hemophilia-center/
• Illinois Sickle Cell Center
• Sickle cell disease treatment
• Provides comprehensive care for patients with sickle cell disease
• https://hospital.uillinois.edu/primary-and-specialty-care/sickle-cell-center
• Illinois Cystic Fibrosis Center
• Cystic fibrosis treatment
• Offers specialized care for patients with cystic fibrosis
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/cystic-fibrosis-center/
• Illinois Crohn's and Colitis Center
• Inflammatory bowel disease treatment
• Provides specialized care for patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
• https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/conditions-services/inflammatory-bowel-disease
• Illinois Lupus Clinic
• Lupus treatment
• Offers specialized care for patients with lupus
• https://hospital.uillinois.edu/primary-and-specialty-care/rheumatology/lupus-clinic
• Illinois Headache Institute
• Headache and migraine treatment
• Provides specialized care for chronic headache disorders
• https://www.diamondheadache.com/
• Illinois Voice Center
• Voice and swallowing disorders treatment
• Offers specialized care for voice and swallowing problems
• https://www.nm.org/conditions-and-care-areas/ent/voice-center
• Illinois Hearing Institute
• Hearing loss treatment
• Provides diagnostic and treatment services for hearing disorders
• https://www.illinoishearing.com/
• Illinois Balance and Dizziness Center
• Balance disorder treatment
• Offers specialized care for patients with balance and dizziness issues
• https://www.nm.org/conditions-and-care-areas/neurosciences/comprehensive-dizziness-and-balance-program
• Illinois Wound Care Center
• Wound treatment
• Provides specialized care for chronic and non-healing wounds
• https://www.advocatehealth.com/health-services/wound-care
• Illinois Lymphedema Center
• Lymphedema treatment
• Offers specialized care for patients with lymphedema
• https://www.nm.org/conditions-and-care-areas/cancer/lymphedema-program
• Illinois Burn Center
• Burn treatment
• Provides specialized care for burn injuries
• https://www.loyolamedicine.org/burn-center
• Illinois Transplant Center
• Organ transplant services
• Offers comprehensive care for organ transplant patients
• https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/conditions-services/transplant
• Illinois Stroke Center
• Stroke treatment and rehabilitation
• Provides specialized care for stroke patients
• https://www.nm.org/conditions-and-care-areas/neurosciences/stroke-program
• Illinois Spinal Cord Injury Center
• Spinal cord injury treatment
• Offers comprehensive care for patients with spinal cord injuries
• https://www.sralab.org/conditions/spinal-cord-injury
• Illinois Amputee Clinic
• Amputation care and prosthetics
• Provides specialized care for amputees and prosthetic services
• https://www.sralab.org/conditions/amputation
• Illinois Cleft and Craniofacial Center
• Cleft and craniofacial disorder treatment
• Offers specialized care for patients with cleft lip, palate, and other craniofacial conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/cleft-craniofacial/
• Illinois Pediatric Palliative Care Program
• Palliative care for children
• Provides specialized care for children with life-limiting illnesses
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pediatric-palliative-care/
• Illinois Rett Syndrome Clinic
• Rett syndrome treatment
• Offers specialized care for patients with Rett syndrome
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/rett-syndrome/
• Illinois Tourette Syndrome Clinic
• Tourette syndrome treatment
• Provides specialized care for patients with Tourette syndrome
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/tourette-syndrome/
• Illinois Neurofibromatosis Clinic
• Neurofibromatosis treatment
• Offers specialized care for patients with neurofibromatosis
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/neurofibromatosis/
• Illinois Pediatric Movement Disorders Program
• Movement disorder treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with movement disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/movement-disorders/
• Illinois Pediatric Epilepsy Center
• Epilepsy treatment for children
• Offers comprehensive care for children with epilepsy
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pediatric-epilepsy-center/
• Illinois Pediatric Sleep Center
• Sleep disorder treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with sleep disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/sleep-medicine/
• Illinois Pediatric Headache Program
• Headache treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with chronic headaches
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/headache-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Stroke Program
• Stroke treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children who have experienced strokes
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pediatric-stroke-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Heart Center
• Heart care for children
• Offers comprehensive cardiac care for children with heart conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/heart-center/
• Illinois Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine Program
• Lung care for children
• Provides specialized care for children with lung and breathing disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pulmonary-medicine/
• Illinois Pediatric Gastroenterology Program
• Digestive health care for children
• Offers specialized care for children with gastrointestinal disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/gastroenterology-hepatology-nutrition/
• Illinois Pediatric Rheumatology Program
• Rheumatology care for children
• Provides specialized care for children with rheumatic diseases
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/rheumatology/
• Illinois Pediatric Nephrology Program
• Kidney care for children
• Offers specialized care for children with kidney disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/kidney-diseases-nephrology/
• Illinois Pediatric Urology Program
• Urological care for children
• Provides specialized care for children with urological conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/urology/
• Illinois Pediatric Orthopedics Program
• Orthopedic care for children
• Offers specialized care for children with bone and joint conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/orthopaedics/
• Illinois Pediatric Plastic Surgery Program
• Plastic surgery for children
• Provides specialized care for children needing reconstructive or cosmetic procedures
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/plastic-and-reconstructive-surgery/
• Illinois Pediatric Dermatology Program
• Skin care for children
• Offers specialized care for children with skin conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/dermatology/
• Illinois Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Program
• Allergy and immunology care for children
• Provides specialized care for children with allergies and immune disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/allergy-and-immunology/
• Illinois Pediatric Infectious Diseases Program
• Infectious disease care for children
• Offers specialized care for children with infectious diseases
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/infectious-diseases/
• Illinois Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Program
• Cancer and blood disorder care for children
• Provides specialized care for children with cancer and blood disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/hematology-oncology-stem-cell-transplantation/
• Illinois Pediatric Endocrinology Program
• Hormone disorder care for children
• Offers specialized care for children with endocrine disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/endocrinology/
• Illinois Pediatric Genetics Program
• Genetic disorder care for children
• Provides specialized care for children with genetic disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/genetics-birth-defects-metabolism/
• Illinois Pediatric Neurosurgery Program
• Neurosurgery for children
• Offers specialized surgical care for children with neurological conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/neurosurgery/
• Illinois Pediatric Ophthalmology Program
• Eye care for children
• Provides specialized care for children with eye conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/ophthalmology/• Illinois Pediatric Otolaryngology Program
• Ear, nose, and throat care for children
• Offers specialized care for children with ENT conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/otolaryngology/
• Illinois Spina Bifida Center
• Spina bifida treatment
• Provides comprehensive care for patients with spina bifida
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/spina-bifida-center/
• Illinois Pediatric Trauma Center
• Trauma care for children
• Offers specialized emergency care for severely injured children
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/trauma-center/
• Illinois Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)
• Critical care for children
• Provides specialized care for critically ill or injured children
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pediatric-intensive-care-unit/
• Illinois Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
• Intensive care for newborns
• Offers specialized care for premature and critically ill newborns
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/neonatology/
• Illinois Pediatric Transplant Center
• Organ transplants for children
• Provides comprehensive transplant services for children
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/transplant-center/
• Illinois Pediatric Pain Management Program
• Pain management for children
• Offers specialized care for children with chronic pain conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pain-medicine/
• Illinois Pediatric Rehabilitation Program
• Rehabilitation services for children
• Provides comprehensive rehabilitation for children with various conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation/
• Illinois Pediatric Sports Medicine Program
• Sports medicine for children and adolescents
• Offers specialized care for young athletes and sports-related injuries
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/sports-medicine/
• Illinois Pediatric Dentistry Program
• Dental care for children
• Provides specialized dental services for children with various needs
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/dentistry/
• Illinois Pediatric Audiology Program
• Hearing care for children
• Offers comprehensive hearing evaluations and treatments for children
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/audiology/
• Illinois Pediatric Speech and Language Therapy Program
• Speech therapy for children
• Provides specialized care for children with speech and language disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/speech-language-pathology-and-learning/
• Illinois Pediatric Occupational Therapy Program
• Occupational therapy for children
• Offers specialized therapy to help children develop daily living skills
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/occupational-therapy/
• Illinois Pediatric Physical Therapy Program
• Physical therapy for children
• Provides specialized therapy to improve children's mobility and function
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/physical-therapy/
• Illinois Pediatric Behavioral Health Program
• Mental health care for children
• Offers comprehensive mental health services for children and adolescents
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/psychiatry-and-behavioral-health/
• Illinois Pediatric Eating Disorders Program
• Eating disorder treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with eating disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/eating-disorders-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Gender Development Program
• Gender identity care for children
• Offers specialized care for children exploring gender identity
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/gender-development-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Integrative Medicine Program
• Complementary medicine for children
• Provides holistic and alternative treatments alongside conventional medicine
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/integrative-medicine/
• Illinois Pediatric Aerodigestive Program
• Airway and digestive care for children
• Offers specialized care for children with complex airway and digestive issues
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/aerodigestive-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Vascular Anomalies Program
• Vascular anomaly treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with vascular birthmarks and malformations
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/vascular-anomalies/
• Illinois Pediatric Thyroid Program
• Thyroid care for children
• Offers specialized care for children with thyroid disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pediatric-thyroid-center/
• Illinois Pediatric Pituitary Program
• Pituitary disorder treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with pituitary gland disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pituitary-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Program
• Brain tumor treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with brain and spinal cord tumors
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/neuro-oncology-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Leukemia Program
• Leukemia treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with leukemia
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/leukemia-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Solid Tumor Program
• Solid tumor treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with solid tumors
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/solid-tumor-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Stem Cell Transplant Program
• Stem cell transplants for children
• Provides specialized care for children needing stem cell transplants
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/stem-cell-transplant-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center
• Blood disorder treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with bleeding and clotting disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/hemophilia-and-thrombosis-center/
• Illinois Pediatric Sickle Cell Program
• Sickle cell treatment for children
• Provides comprehensive care for children with sickle cell disease
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/sickle-cell-disease-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Thalassemia Program
• Thalassemia treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with thalassemia
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/thalassemia-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Bone Marrow Failure Program
• Bone marrow failure treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with bone marrow failure syndromes
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/bone-marrow-failure-program/• Illinois Pediatric Histiocytosis Program
• Histiocytosis treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with histiocytic disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/histiocytosis-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Immunodeficiency Program
• Immune disorder treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with primary immunodeficiency disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/immunology/
• Illinois Pediatric Rheumatology Program
• Rheumatic disease treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with rheumatic diseases
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/rheumatology/
• Illinois Pediatric Lupus Clinic
• Lupus treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with lupus
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/lupus-clinic/
• Illinois Pediatric Vasculitis Program
• Vasculitis treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with vasculitis
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/vasculitis-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Program
• IBD treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/inflammatory-bowel-disease-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Liver Disease Program
• Liver disease treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with liver disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pediatric-liver-diseases-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Pancreatic Disease Program
• Pancreatic disease treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with pancreatic disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pancreatic-diseases-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Motility Disorders Program
• Gastrointestinal motility treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with motility disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/neurogastroenterology-and-motility-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Feeding Program
• Feeding disorder treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with feeding difficulties
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pediatric-feeding-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Weight Management Program
• Weight management for children
• Provides comprehensive care for children struggling with weight issues
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/obesity-prevention-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Diabetes Program
• Diabetes care for children
• Offers specialized care for children with type 1 and type 2 diabetes
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/diabetes/
• Illinois Pediatric Endocrine Tumor Program
• Endocrine tumor treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with endocrine tumors
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/endocrine-tumor-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Growth and Development Program
• Growth disorder treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with growth and development issues
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/growth-and-development-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Metabolic Disease Program
• Metabolic disorder treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with inherited metabolic disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/genetics-birth-defects-metabolism/
• Illinois Pediatric Mitochondrial Disease Program
• Mitochondrial disease treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with mitochondrial disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/mitochondrial-disease-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Neurogenetics Program
• Neurogenetic disorder treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with neurogenetic conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/neurogenetics-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Neuromuscular Program
• Neuromuscular disorder treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with neuromuscular conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/neuromuscular-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Neurofibromatosis Program
• Neurofibromatosis treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with neurofibromatosis
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/neurofibromatosis-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Tuberous Sclerosis Program
• Tuberous sclerosis treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with tuberous sclerosis complex
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/tuberous-sclerosis-complex-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Rett Syndrome Program
• Rett syndrome treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with Rett syndrome
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/rett-syndrome/
• Illinois Pediatric Tourette Syndrome Program
• Tourette syndrome treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with Tourette syndrome
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/tourette-syndrome/
• Illinois Pediatric Cerebral Palsy Program
• Cerebral palsy treatment for children
• Provides comprehensive care for children with cerebral palsy
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/cerebral-palsy/
• Illinois Pediatric Muscular Dystrophy Program
• Muscular dystrophy treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with muscular dystrophy
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/muscular-dystrophy/
• Illinois Pediatric Spinal Muscular Atrophy Program
• Spinal muscular atrophy treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with spinal muscular atrophy
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/spinal-muscular-atrophy/
• Illinois Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery Program
• Epilepsy surgery for children
• Offers surgical interventions for children with drug-resistant epilepsy
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/epilepsy-center/epilepsy-surgery-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Ketogenic Diet Program
• Ketogenic diet therapy for epilepsy in children
• Provides dietary management for children with drug-resistant epilepsy
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/epilepsy-center/ketogenic-diet-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program
• Neurological critical care for children
• Offers specialized care for children with life-threatening neurological conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/neurocritical-care-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Stroke Program
• Stroke treatment and prevention for children
• Provides specialized care for children who have experienced or are at risk for stroke
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pediatric-stroke-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Program
• Multiple sclerosis treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with multiple sclerosis
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pediatric-multiple-sclerosis-and-neuroimmunology-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Craniofacial Program
• Craniofacial disorder treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with craniofacial abnormalities
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/plastic-and-reconstructive-surgery/craniofacial-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Cleft Lip and Palate Program
• Cleft lip and palate treatment for children
• Offers comprehensive care for children with cleft lip and palate
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/plastic-and-reconstructive-surgery/cleft-lip-and-palate-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Hand and Upper Extremity Program
• Hand and upper extremity treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with hand and upper extremity conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/orthopaedics/hand-and-upper-extremity-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Spine Program
• Spine disorder treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with spinal conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/orthopaedics/spine-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Sports Medicine Program
• Sports medicine for children and adolescents
• Provides specialized care for young athletes and sports-related injuries
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/orthopaedics/sports-medicine-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Limb Deformity Program
• Limb deformity treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with limb deformities
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/orthopaedics/limb-deformity-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Bone Health Program
• Bone health management for children
• Provides specialized care for children with bone health issues
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/orthopaedics/bone-health-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Neuromuscular Scoliosis Program
• Neuromuscular scoliosis treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with neuromuscular scoliosis
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/orthopaedics/neuromuscular-scoliosis-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Congenital Heart Center
• Congenital heart defect treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with congenital heart defects
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pediatric-heart-center/
• Illinois Pediatric Heart Failure and Heart Transplant Program
• Heart failure and transplant care for children
• Offers specialized care for children with heart failure or needing heart transplants
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pediatric-heart-center/heart-failure-and-heart-transplantation-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension Program
• Pulmonary hypertension treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with pulmonary hypertension
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pediatric-heart-center/pulmonary-hypertension-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Cardiac Arrhythmia Program
• Cardiac arrhythmia treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with heart rhythm disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pediatric-heart-center/arrhythmia-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Preventive Cardiology Program
• Cardiovascular disease prevention for children
• Provides specialized care to prevent heart disease in children
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pediatric-heart-center/preventive-cardiology-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Fetal Cardiology Program
• Fetal heart defect diagnosis and treatment
• Offers specialized care for unborn babies with heart defects
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pediatric-heart-center/fetal-cardiology-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Asthma Program
• Asthma treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with asthma
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pulmonary-medicine/asthma-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Program
• Cystic fibrosis treatment for children
• Offers comprehensive care for children with cystic fibrosis
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pulmonary-medicine/cystic-fibrosis-center/
• Illinois Pediatric Sleep Medicine Program
• Sleep disorder treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with sleep disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/sleep-medicine/
• Illinois Pediatric Liver Disease Program
• Liver disease treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with liver disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pediatric-liver-diseases-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Program
• IBD treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/inflammatory-bowel-disease-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Celiac Disease Program
• Celiac disease treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with celiac disease
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/celiac-disease-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disorders Program
• Eosinophilic disorder treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/eosinophilic-gastrointestinal-disorders-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Intestinal Rehabilitation Program
• Intestinal rehabilitation for children
• Provides specialized care for children with intestinal failure
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/intestinal-rehabilitation-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Kidney Transplant Program
• Kidney transplant for children
• Offers specialized care for children needing kidney transplants
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/kidney-diseases-nephrology/kidney-transplant-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Dialysis Program
• Dialysis treatment for children
• Provides specialized dialysis care for children with kidney failure
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/kidney-diseases-nephrology/dialysis-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Hypertension Program
• Hypertension treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with high blood pressure
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/kidney-diseases-nephrology/hypertension-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Stone Program
• Kidney stone treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with kidney stones
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/kidney-diseases-nephrology/stone-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Urology Program
• Urological care for children
• Offers specialized care for children with urological conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/urology/
• Illinois Pediatric Fertility and Hormone Preservation Program
• Fertility preservation for children with cancer
• Provides specialized care to preserve fertility for children undergoing cancer treatment
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/fertility-and-hormone-preservation-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Thyroid Program
• Thyroid disorder treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with thyroid disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pediatric-thyroid-center/
• Illinois Pediatric Diabetes Program
• Diabetes treatment for children
• Provides comprehensive care for children with diabetes
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/diabetes/
• Illinois Pediatric Growth and Development Program
• Growth disorder treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with growth and development issues
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/growth-and-development-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Gender and Sex Development Program
• Gender identity and sex development care for children
• Provides specialized care for children with gender identity concerns or differences of sex development
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/gender-development-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Hematology Program
• Blood disorder treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with blood disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/hematology-oncology-stem-cell-transplantation/hematology-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center
• Bleeding and clotting disorder treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with hemophilia and other blood clotting disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/hemophilia-and-thrombosis-center/
• Illinois Pediatric Sickle Cell Program
• Sickle cell disease treatment for children
• Offers comprehensive care for children with sickle cell disease
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/hematology-oncology-stem-cell-transplantation/sickle-cell-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Leukemia and Lymphoma Program
• Leukemia and lymphoma treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with leukemia and lymphoma
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/hematology-oncology-stem-cell-transplantation/leukemia-and-lymphoma-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Solid Tumor Program
• Solid tumor treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with solid tumors
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/hematology-oncology-stem-cell-transplantation/solid-tumor-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Stem Cell Transplant Program
• Stem cell transplant for children
• Offers specialized care for children needing stem cell transplants
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/hematology-oncology-stem-cell-transplantation/stem-cell-transplant-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Immunology Program
• Immune disorder treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with immune system disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/allergy-and-immunology/immunology-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Allergy Program
• Allergy treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with allergies
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/allergy-and-immunology/allergy-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Rheumatology Program
• Rheumatic disease treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with rheumatic diseases
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/rheumatology/
• Illinois Pediatric Lupus Program
• Lupus treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with lupus
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/rheumatology/lupus-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Juvenile Arthritis Program
• Juvenile arthritis treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with juvenile arthritis
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/rheumatology/juvenile-arthritis-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Vasculitis Program
• Vasculitis treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with vasculitis, a condition that causes inflammation of blood vessels.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/rheumatology/vasculitis-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Dermatology Program
• Skin disorder treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with various skin conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/dermatology/
• Illinois Pediatric Plastic Surgery Program
• Reconstructive and cosmetic surgery for children
• Offers specialized surgical care for children with congenital or acquired deformities
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/plastic-and-reconstructive-surgery/
• Illinois Pediatric Ophthalmology Program
• Eye care for children
• Provides comprehensive eye care services for children with various eye conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/ophthalmology/
• Illinois Pediatric Otolaryngology Program
• Ear, nose, and throat care for children
• Offers specialized care for children with ENT conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/otolaryngology/
• Illinois Pediatric Audiology Program
• Hearing care for children
• Provides diagnostic and treatment services for children with hearing disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/audiology/
• Illinois Pediatric Speech and Language Program
• Speech and language therapy for children
• Offers specialized care for children with communication disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/speech-language-pathology-and-learning/
• Illinois Pediatric Dentistry Program
• Dental care for children
• Provides comprehensive dental services for children, including those with special needs
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/dentistry/
• Illinois Pediatric Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Program
• Oral surgery for children
• Offers specialized surgical care for children with oral and facial conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/oral-and-maxillofacial-surgery/
• Illinois Pediatric Orthodontics Program
• Orthodontic care for children
• Provides specialized care for children needing teeth and jaw alignment
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/orthodontics/
• Illinois Pediatric Anesthesiology Program
• Anesthesia services for children
• Offers specialized anesthesia care for children undergoing medical procedures
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/anesthesiology/
• Illinois Pediatric Pain Medicine Program
• Pain management for children
• Provides specialized care for children with acute and chronic pain conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pain-medicine/
• Illinois Pediatric Palliative Care Program
• Palliative care for children with serious illnesses
• Offers specialized care to improve quality of life for children with life-threatening conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pediatric-palliative-care/
• Illinois Pediatric Emergency Medicine Program
• Emergency care for children
• Provides specialized emergency medical services for children
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/emergency-medicine/
• Illinois Pediatric Transport Team
• Critical care transport for children
• Offers specialized transport services for critically ill or injured children
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/transport-team/
• Illinois Pediatric Hospital Medicine Program
• Inpatient care for children
• Provides comprehensive medical care for children admitted to the hospital
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/hospital-medicine/
• Illinois Pediatric Infectious Diseases Program
• Infectious disease treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with various infectious diseases
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/infectious-diseases/
• Illinois Pediatric Travel Medicine Program
• Travel health services for children
• Provides specialized care and vaccinations for children traveling internationally
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/infectious-diseases/travel-medicine/
• Illinois Pediatric Transplant Infectious Diseases Program
• Infectious disease care for transplant patients
• Offers specialized care for children with infections related to organ transplants
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/infectious-diseases/transplant-infectious-diseases/
• Illinois Pediatric Antimicrobial Stewardship Program
• Antibiotic management for children
• Provides guidance on appropriate antibiotic use in pediatric patients
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/infectious-diseases/antimicrobial-stewardship/
• Illinois Pediatric Metabolism Program
• Metabolic disorder treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with inherited metabolic disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/genetics-birth-defects-metabolism/metabolism/
• Illinois Pediatric Biochemical Genetics Program
• Biochemical genetic disorder treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with biochemical genetic disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/genetics-birth-defects-metabolism/biochemical-genetics/
• Illinois Pediatric Neurogenetics Program
• Neurogenetic disorder treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with neurogenetic conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/genetics-birth-defects-metabolism/neurogenetics/
• Illinois Pediatric Cardiovascular Genetics Program
• Cardiovascular genetic disorder treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with inherited heart conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/genetics-birth-defects-metabolism/cardiovascular-genetics/
• Illinois Pediatric Cancer Predisposition Program
• Cancer risk assessment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with genetic predisposition to cancer
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/genetics-birth-defects-metabolism/cancer-predisposition/
• Illinois Pediatric Prenatal Diagnosis Program
• Prenatal genetic testing and counseling
• Offers specialized care for expectant parents with genetic concerns
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/genetics-birth-defects-metabolism/prenatal-diagnosis/
• Illinois Pediatric Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory
• Genetic testing for children
• Provides specialized genetic testing services for pediatric patients
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pathology-and-laboratory-medicine/molecular-diagnostics-laboratory/
• Illinois Pediatric Cytogenetics Laboratory
• Chromosome analysis for children
• Offers specialized chromosome testing services for pediatric patients
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pathology-and-laboratory-medicine/cytogenetics-laboratory/
• Illinois Pediatric Biochemical Genetics Laboratory
• Metabolic testing for children
• Provides specialized metabolic testing services for pediatric patients
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pathology-and-laboratory-medicine/biochemical-genetics-laboratory/
• Illinois Pediatric Pathology Program
• Pathology services for children
• Offers specialized pathology services for diagnosing pediatric diseases
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pathology-and-laboratory-medicine/
• Illinois Pediatric Radiology Program
• Imaging services for children
• Provides specialized imaging services for diagnosing pediatric conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/medical-imaging/
• Illinois Pediatric Interventional Radiology Program
• Minimally invasive procedures for children
• Offers specialized interventional radiology services for pediatric patients
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/interventional-radiology/
• Illinois Pediatric Nuclear Medicine Program
• Nuclear medicine services for children
• Provides specialized nuclear medicine imaging for pediatric patients
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/medical-imaging/nuclear-medicine/
• Illinois Pediatric Neuroradiology Program
• Brain and spine imaging for children
• Offers specialized imaging services for pediatric neurological conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/medical-imaging/neuroradiology/
• Illinois Pediatric Cardiac Imaging Program
• Heart imaging for children
• Provides specialized imaging services for pediatric heart conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/medical-imaging/cardiac-imaging/
• Illinois Pediatric Fetal Imaging Program
• Prenatal imaging services
• Offers specialized imaging services for unborn babies
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/medical-imaging/fetal-imaging/
• Illinois Pediatric Orthopedic Imaging Program
• Musculoskeletal imaging for children
• Provides specialized imaging services for pediatric bone and joint conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/medical-imaging/musculoskeletal-imaging/
• Illinois Pediatric Pharmacy Program
• Pharmacy services for children
• Offers specialized pharmacy services for pediatric patients
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pharmacy/• Illinois Pediatric Clinical Nutrition Program
• Nutrition services for children
• Provides specialized nutrition care for pediatric patients
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/clinical-nutrition/
• Illinois Pediatric Child Life Services Program
• Psychosocial support for hospitalized children
• Offers specialized support to help children cope with hospitalization
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/child-life-services/
• Illinois Pediatric Social Work Program
• Social support services for children and families
• Provides specialized social work services for pediatric patients and their families
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/social-work/
• Illinois Pediatric Interpreter Services Program
• Language interpretation for non-English speaking families
• Offers specialized interpretation services for pediatric healthcare
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/patient-family-resources/interpreter-services/
• Illinois Pediatric Pastoral Care Program
• Spiritual support for children and families
• Provides specialized spiritual care services for pediatric patients and their families
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/patient-family-resources/pastoral-care/
• Illinois Pediatric School Services Program
• Educational support for hospitalized children
• Offers specialized educational services for children during hospital stays
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/patient-family-resources/school-services/
• Illinois Pediatric Creative Arts Therapy Program
• Art and music therapy for children
• Provides specialized creative arts therapy for pediatric patients
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/creative-arts-therapy/
• Illinois Pediatric Therapeutic Recreation Program
• Recreational therapy for children
• Offers specialized recreational activities for pediatric patients
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/therapeutic-recreation/
• Illinois Pediatric Bioethics Program
• Ethical consultation for pediatric care
• Provides specialized ethical guidance for complex pediatric medical situations
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/bioethics/
• Illinois Pediatric Transition of Care Program
• Transition services for adolescents with chronic conditions
• Offers specialized support for teens transitioning to adult healthcare
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/transitioning-to-adult-care/
• Illinois Pediatric Telemedicine Program
• Remote healthcare services for children
• Provides specialized telemedicine services for pediatric patients
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/telemedicine/
• Illinois Pediatric Medical Home Program
• Coordinated care for children with complex needs
• Offers specialized care coordination for children with multiple medical conditions
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/medical-home/
• Illinois Pediatric Injury Prevention Program
• Injury prevention education for children and families
• Provides specialized education and resources to prevent childhood injuries
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/community-programs/injury-prevention/
• Illinois Pediatric Advocacy Program
• Child health advocacy services
• Offers specialized advocacy for policies that improve children's health
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/community-programs/advocacy/
• Illinois Pediatric Community Health Program
• Community-based health services for children
• Provides specialized health services in community settings
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/community-programs/
• Illinois Pediatric Health Equity Program
• Health equity initiatives for children
• Offers specialized programs to address health disparities in pediatric care
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/community-programs/health-equity/
• Illinois Pediatric Violence Prevention Program
• Violence prevention services for children
• Provides specialized programs to prevent and address violence affecting children
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/community-programs/violence-prevention/
• Illinois Pediatric Obesity Prevention Program
• Obesity prevention services for children
• Offers specialized programs to prevent and address childhood obesity
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/community-programs/consortium-to-lower-obesity-in-chicago-children/• Illinois Pediatric Asthma Management Program
• Asthma management services for children
• Provides specialized programs to help children manage asthma
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/community-programs/asthma-management/
• Illinois Pediatric Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
• Lead poisoning prevention services for children
• Offers specialized programs to prevent and address lead poisoning in children
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/community-programs/lead-poisoning-prevention/
• Illinois Pediatric Oral Health Program
• Oral health services for children
• Provides specialized programs to promote oral health in children
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/community-programs/oral-health/
• Illinois Pediatric Mental Health Program
• Mental health services for children
• Offers specialized programs to address mental health in children
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/psychiatry-and-behavioral-health/
• Illinois Pediatric Substance Use Program
• Substance use treatment for adolescents
• Provides specialized programs for adolescents with substance use disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/substance-use-and-prevention-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Eating Disorders Program
• Eating disorder treatment for children and adolescents
• Offers specialized care for children and teens with eating disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/eating-disorders-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Sleep Disorders Program
• Sleep disorder treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with sleep disorders
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/sleep-medicine/
• Illinois Pediatric Developmental-Behavioral Program
• Developmental and behavioral care for children
• Offers specialized care for children with developmental and behavioral issues
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/developmental-behavioral-pediatrics/
• Illinois Pediatric Learning Disabilities Program
• Learning disability services for children
• Provides specialized care for children with learning disabilities
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/developmental-behavioral-pediatrics/learning-disabilities/
• Illinois Pediatric ADHD Program
• ADHD treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/developmental-behavioral-pediatrics/adhd/
• Illinois Pediatric Anxiety Disorders Program
• Anxiety disorder treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for children with anxiety disorders.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/psychiatry-and-behavioral-health/anxiety-disorders/
• Illinois Pediatric Depression Program
• Depression treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children experiencing depression.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/psychiatry-and-behavioral-health/depression/
• Illinois Pediatric Trauma Program
• Trauma recovery services for children
• Provides specialized support for children who have experienced trauma.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/psychiatry-and-behavioral-health/trauma-recovery/
• Illinois Pediatric Behavioral Health Integration Program
• Integrated behavioral health services for children
• Offers coordinated care that combines mental health and primary care services.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/psychiatry-and-behavioral-health/integrated-care/
• Illinois Pediatric Substance Use Disorders Program
• Substance use treatment for adolescents
• Provides specialized care for adolescents struggling with substance use issues.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/substance-use-and-prevention-program/
• Illinois Pediatric Neuropsychology Program
• Neuropsychological assessment for children
• Offers specialized assessments to evaluate cognitive and behavioral functioning.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/neuropsychology/
• Illinois Pediatric Learning and Development Program
• Learning support services for children
• Provides resources and support for children with learning difficulties.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/developmental-behavioral-pediatrics/
• Illinois Pediatric Occupational Therapy Program
• Occupational therapy services for children
• Offers specialized therapy to help children develop daily living skills.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/occupational-therapy/
• Illinois Pediatric Physical Therapy Program
• Physical therapy services for children
• Provides specialized therapy to improve mobility and physical function.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/physical-therapy/
• Illinois Pediatric Speech Therapy Program
• Speech therapy services for children
• Offers specialized therapy to address speech and language disorders.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/speech-language-pathology/
• Illinois Pediatric Nutrition Services Program
• Nutritional support for children
• Provides dietary assessments and nutritional counseling for pediatric patients.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/nutrition/
• Illinois Pediatric Endocrinology Program
• Hormonal disorder treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for children with endocrine disorders.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/endocrinology/
• Illinois Pediatric Diabetes Education Program
• Diabetes management education for families
• Provides education and resources for families managing pediatric diabetes.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/diabetes/education/
• Illinois Pediatric Gastroenterology Program
• Digestive health services for children
• Offers specialized care for children with gastrointestinal disorders.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/gastroenterology-hepatology-nutrition/
• Illinois Pediatric Hepatology Program
• Liver disease treatment for children
• Provides specialized care for pediatric liver disorders.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/hepatology/
• Illinois Pediatric Nephrology Program
• Kidney disease treatment for children
• Offers specialized care for pediatric kidney disorders.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/kidney-diseases-nephrology/
• Illinois Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Program
• Allergy treatment services for children
• Provides comprehensive allergy testing and treatment options.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/allergy-and-immunology/
• Illinois Pediatric Infectious Diseases Program
• Infectious disease management for children
• Offers specialized care and treatment options for pediatric infectious diseases.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/infectious-diseases/
• Illinois Pediatric Neurology Program
• Neurological disorder treatment for children
• Provides comprehensive evaluation and management of neurological conditions.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/neurology/
• Illinois Pediatric Neurosurgery Program
• Neurosurgical services for children
• Offers surgical interventions for a variety of neurological conditions.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/neurosurgery/
• Illinois Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery Program
• Heart surgery services for children
• Provides surgical interventions for congenital heart defects and other cardiac issues.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/cardiothoracic-surgery/
• Illinois Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery Program
• Orthopedic surgery services for children
• Offers surgical treatments for bone and joint conditions in pediatric patients.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/orthopaedics/
• Illinois Pediatric Urology Surgery Program
• Urological surgery services for children
• Provides surgical interventions to treat urological conditions in pediatric patients.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/urology/
• Illinois Pediatric Plastic Surgery Program
• Reconstructive surgery services for children
• Offers surgical options to correct congenital or acquired deformities.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/plastic-and-reconstructive-surgery/
• Illinois Pediatric Otolaryngology Surgery Program
• Surgical ENT services for children
• Provides surgical management of ear, nose, and throat conditions.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/otolaryngology/
• Illinois Pediatric Dental Surgery Program
• Surgical dental services for children
• Offers oral surgical procedures, including extractions and corrective surgeries.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/dentistry/
• Illinois Pediatric Anesthesia Services
• Anesthesia care during procedures
• Provides anesthesia management tailored specifically to pediatric patients.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/anesthesiology/
• Illinois Pediatric Rehabilitation Services
• Rehabilitation therapy services for children
• Offers physical, occupational, and speech therapy to aid recovery.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/rehabilitation/
• Illinois Pediatric Pain Management Services
• Pain management solutions for pediatric patients
• Provides comprehensive pain assessment and management strategies.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pain-medicine/
• Illinois Pediatric Palliative Care Services
• Palliative support services for seriously ill children
• Offers comprehensive palliative care focused on comfort and quality of life.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/specialties-conditions/pediatric-palliative-care/
• Illinois Pediatric Home Health Services
• Home health care options for pediatric patients
• Provides skilled nursing and therapy services in the home setting.
• https://www.luriechildrens.org/en/patient-family-resources/home-health-services/
• Illinois Home Services Program
• In-home support services
• Offers assistance to individuals with disabilities to live independently.
• https://www.dhs.state.il.us/page.aspx?item=30321
• Illinois Division of Rehabilitation Services
• Vocational rehabilitation
• Provides employment-related services to individuals with disabilities.
• https://www.dhs.state.il.us/page.aspx?item=30321
• Illinois Department of Human Services - Early Intervention
• Developmental support
• Offers early intervention services to infants and toddlers with developmental delays.
• https://www.dhs.state.il.us/page.aspx?item=30321
• Illinois Department of Human Services - Family Support Programs
• Family support resources
• Provides various programs aimed at supporting families with special needs.
• https://www.dhs.state.il.us/page.aspx?item=30321
• Illinois Department of Human Services - Mental Health Services
• Mental health support
• Offers a range of mental health programs and resources.
• https://www.dhs.state.il.us/page.aspx?item=29735
Support and assistance provided by New Jersey for people with medical conditions, health issues, and/or special needs:
Traumatic Brain Injury Fund
Agency: New Jersey Division of Disability Services
Assists: New Jersey residents who have experienced a traumatic brain injury.
Provides: Funding for services to foster independence and maximize quality of life.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dds/programs/braininjuryfund/
Personal Assistance Services Program (PASP)
Agency: New Jersey Division of Disability Services
Assists: Adults with physical disabilities who are employed, preparing for employment, attending school, or involved in community volunteer work.
Provides: Personal care assistance.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dds/programs/personalassistance/
Division of Developmental Disabilities (DDD)
Agency: New Jersey Department of Human Services
Assists: Adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
Provides: Public funding for services and supports to assist in living as independently as possible.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/ddd/home/
Early Intervention System (EIS)
Agency: New Jersey Department of Health
Assists: Infants and toddlers (birth to age three) with developmental delays or disabilities and their families.
Provides: Services to enhance development and learning.
https://www.nj.gov/health/fhs/eis/
Division of Medical Assistance and Health Services (DMAHS)
Assists low- to moderate-income individuals, including children, pregnant women, parents, single adults, and those who are aged, blind, or disabled. Provides health coverage through NJ FamilyCare, offering services like doctor visits, hospital services, prescriptions, vision care, mental health care, dental, and nursing home care.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/home/
Supportive Housing Connection
Provides housing assistance and supportive services to individuals with disabilities, helping them secure and maintain affordable housing.
https://www.nj.gov/dca/dhcr/offices/shc.shtml
Commission for the Blind and Visually Impaired (CBVI)
Offers services to individuals who are blind or visually impaired, including education, employment support, and independent living skills training.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/cbvi/home/
Division of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DDHH)
Provides information, referral, and advocacy services to individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing, promoting equal access and opportunities.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/ddhh/index.shtml
Office of Emergency Medical Services (OEMS)
Coordinates statewide emergency medical services, ensuring rapid and effective medical response for individuals in emergencies.
https://www.nj.gov/health/ems/
Cancer Education and Early Detection Program (NJCEED)
Assists individuals at risk for breast, cervical, colorectal, and prostate cancers.
Provides free or low-cost cancer screenings, education, and diagnostic services to eligible residents.
https://www.nj.gov/health/ces/public/
Catastrophic Illness in Children Relief Fund
Assists: Families facing large medical expenses for their children.
Provides: Financial assistance to cover uncovered medical costs.
https://www.state.nj.us/humanservices/cicrf/home/
State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP)
Assists: Medicare beneficiaries.
Provides: Free help with Medicare questions and issues.
https://nj.gov/humanservices/doas/services/q-z/ship/
NJ Transit Reduced Fare Program
Assists: Seniors and people with disabilities.
Provides: Reduced fares on public transportation.
https://www.njtransit.com/reduced-fare-program
Lifeline Utility Assistance Program
Assists: Seniors and people with disabilities.
Provides: Assistance with utility costs.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/doas/services/l-p/lifeline-utility/
Pharmaceutical Assistance to the Aged and Disabled (PAAD)
Assists: Low-income seniors and individuals with disabilities.
Provides: Assistance with prescription drug costs.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/doas/services/l-p/paad/
Senior Gold Prescription Discount Program
Assists: Seniors and individuals with disabilities who don't qualify for PAAD.
Provides: Prescription discounts.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/doas/services/q-z/senior-gold/
NJ 2-1-1
Assists: All residents.
Provides: Information and referrals to health and human services.
NJ Self-Help Group Clearinghouse
Assists: Individuals seeking support groups.
Provides: Directory of self-help groups across various issues.
NJ Division of Aging Services (DoAS)
Assists: Older adults and their caregivers.
Provides: Access to services promoting independence and well-being.
https://www.state.nj.us/humanservices/doas/home/
NJ Division of Family Development (DFD)
Assists: Families in need.
Provides: Support services including child care and child support enforcement.
https://www.state.nj.us/humanservices/dfd/home/
NJ Division of Medical Assistance and Health Services (DMAHS)
Assists: Low-income individuals and families.
Provides: Administration of Medicaid and NJ FamilyCare programs.
https://www.state.nj.us/humanservices/dmahs/home/
NJ Division of Mental Health Services (DMHS)
Assists: Individuals with mental health conditions.
Provides: Access to mental health services and supports.
https://www.state.nj.us/humanservices/dmhas/home/
HIV/AIDS Drug Distribution Program
Assists: People living with HIV/AIDS.
Provides: Access to medications and related services.
https://www.nj.gov/health/hivstdtb/
NJ Hearing Aid Project
Assists: Low-income individuals with hearing loss.
Provides: Free refurbished hearing aids to those in need.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/ddhh/services/hearingaid/project/
Lifespan Respite Care Program
Assists: Family caregivers.
Provides: Temporary relief through short-term respite care.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/doas/services/q-z/srcp/
NJ FamilyCare
Medical condition: Various, including low-income individuals, children, pregnant women, aged, blind, and disabled.
Type of assistance: Provides comprehensive health coverage including doctor visits, hospital services, prescriptions, tests, vision care, mental health care, dental, nursing home care, and other healthcare services.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/home/
NJ FamilyCare Aged, Blind, Disabled (ABD) Programs
Medical condition: Aged, blind, or disabled individuals.
Type of assistance: Health coverage for people 65 and older, and those determined blind or disabled by the SSA or State of NJ.
https://www.arcnj.org/programs/health-care-advocacy/medicaid-resources.html
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Medicaid
Medical condition: Aged, blind, or disabled individuals.
Type of assistance: Health coverage for those receiving SSI benefits.
https://www.arcnj.org/programs/health-care-advocacy/medicaid-resources.html
Medicaid Only
Medical condition: Aged, blind, or disabled individuals not receiving SSI.
Type of assistance: Health coverage for those who meet Medicaid eligibility criteria but do not receive SSI.
https://www.arcnj.org/programs/health-care-advocacy/medicaid-resources.html
New Jersey Care... Special Medicaid Programs
Medical condition: Various, including individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD).
Type of assistance: Special Medicaid programs tailored for specific needs.
https://www.arcnj.org/programs/health-care-advocacy/medicaid-resources.html
NJ WorkAbility (finding employment)
Medical condition: Individuals with disabilities.
Type of assistance: Helps individuals with disabilities find and maintain employment while receiving Medicaid benefits.
https://www.arcnj.org/programs/health-care-advocacy/medicaid-resources.html
NJ WorkAbility (working individuals)
Agency: New Jersey Division of Disability Services
Assists: Individuals with disabilities who are working.
Provides: Full Medicaid coverage to those whose earnings would otherwise make them ineligible for Medicaid.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dds/programs/njworkability/
Managed Long Term Services and Supports (MLTSS)
Medical condition: Individuals needing long-term care services.
Type of assistance: Coordinates long-term care services through managed care organizations.
https://www.visitmonmouth.com/Page.aspx?Id=2694
NJ FamilyCare for Children
Medical condition: Children under 19.
Type of assistance: Health coverage for children, regardless of immigration status.
https://njfamilycare.dhs.state.nj.us
NJ FamilyCare for Pregnant Women
Medical condition: Pregnant women.
Type of assistance: Health coverage during pregnancy and postpartum period.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/clients/medicaid/
NJ FamilyCare for Parents/Caretaker Relatives
Medical condition: Parents or caretakers of children.
Type of assistance: Health coverage for parents or caretakers.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/clients/medicaid/
NJ FamilyCare for Single Adults
Medical condition: Single adults.
Type of assistance: Health coverage for single adults.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/clients/medicaid/
NJ FamilyCare for Childless Couples
Medical condition: Childless couples.
Type of assistance: Health coverage for childless couples.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/clients/medicaid/
NJ FamilyCare for the Aged
Medical condition: Individuals aged 65 and older.
Type of assistance: Health coverage for the elderly.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/clients/medicaid/
NJ FamilyCare for the Blind
Medical condition: Individuals determined blind by SSA or State of NJ.
Type of assistance: Health coverage for the blind.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/clients/medicaid/
NJ FamilyCare for the Disabled
Medical condition: Individuals determined disabled by SSA or State of NJ.
Type of assistance: Health coverage for the disabled.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/clients/medicaid/
NJ FamilyCare for Long-Term Care Services
Medical condition: Individuals qualified for long-term care services.
Type of assistance: Health coverage for long-term care needs.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/clients/medicaid/
NJ FamilyCare for Mental Health Care
Medical condition: Mental health issues.
Type of assistance: Coverage for mental health services.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/home/
NJ FamilyCare for Dental Care
Medical condition: Dental health issues.
Type of assistance: Coverage for dental services.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/home/
NJ FamilyCare for Vision Care
Medical condition: Vision problems.
Type of assistance: Coverage for vision services.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/home/
NJ FamilyCare for Substance Use Services
Medical condition: Substance use disorders.
Type of assistance: Coverage for substance use treatment.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/home/
NJ FamilyCare for Hospitalization
Medical condition: Various, requiring hospitalization.
Type of assistance: Coverage for hospital stays.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/home/
NJ FamilyCare for Prescriptions
Medical condition: Various, requiring medication.
Type of assistance: Coverage for prescription drugs.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/home/
NJ FamilyCare for Nursing Home Care
Medical condition: Individuals needing nursing home care.
Type of assistance: Coverage for nursing home services.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/home/
NJ FamilyCare for Home and Community-Based Services
Medical condition: Individuals needing home or community-based care.
Type of assistance: Coverage for home and community-based services.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/home/
NJ FamilyCare for Assisted Living
Medical condition: Individuals needing assisted living services.
Type of assistance: Coverage for assisted living facilities.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/home/
NJ FamilyCare for Community Residential Services
Medical condition: Individuals needing community residential services.
Type of assistance: Coverage for community residential services.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/home/
NJ FamilyCare for PACE (Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly)
Medical condition: Elderly individuals needing comprehensive care.
Type of assistance: Comprehensive care through PACE organizations.
https://www.visitmonmouth.com/Page.aspx?Id=2694
Inclusive Healthy Communities Grant Program
Agency: New Jersey Division of Disability Services
Assists: Communities.
Provides: Grants to implement inclusive health practices to improve the health and well-being of individuals with disabilities.
https://inclusivehealthycommunities.org/
NJ FamilyCare for Presumptive Eligibility (PE)
Medical condition: Various, for short-term coverage.
Type of assistance: Temporary health care coverage while applying for NJ FamilyCare.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/clients/medicaid/
NJ FamilyCare for Children with Special Health Care Needs
Medical condition: Children with special health care needs.
Type of assistance: Health coverage tailored for children with special needs.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dmahs/home/
NJ FamilyCare for Caregivers of Individuals with IDD
Medical condition: Caregivers of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
Type of assistance: Support for caregivers.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/
NJ FamilyCare for Addiction Recovery Support
Medical condition: Individuals with substance use disorders.
Type of assistance: Support for addiction recovery.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/
NJ FamilyCare for Life-Saving Naloxone
Medical condition: Opioid overdose prevention.
Type of assistance: Free naloxone distribution.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/
NJ FamilyCare for Parents, Grandparents, and Guardians
Medical condition: Support for raising healthy children.
Type of assistance: Access to resources and information.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/
NJ FamilyCare for SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program)
Medical condition: Low-income individuals needing nutritional support.
Type of assistance: Food assistance.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/
NJ FamilyCare for Opioid Settlement Fund
Medical condition: Opioid addiction and related issues.
Type of assistance: Funding for opioid-related programs.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/
NJ FamilyCare for NJ ABLE
Medical condition: Individuals with disabilities.
Type of assistance: Savings program without losing public benefits.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/
Tax-advantaged savings accounts allowing them to save for disability-related expenses without affecting eligibility for certain benefits.
https://savewithable.com/nj/home.html
NJ FamilyCare for Stephen Komninos Law
Medical condition: Developmental disabilities.
Type of assistance: Protection and support for individuals with developmental disabilities.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/
NJ FamilyCare for Resources for Individuals with Disabilities
Medical condition: Various disabilities.
Type of assistance: Resources and support for individuals with disabilities.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/
NJ FamilyCare for NJSave
Medical condition: Low-income seniors and individuals.
Type of assistance: Eligibility check for various savings and assistance programs.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/
NJ FamilyCare for 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
Medical condition: Mental health crises.
Type of assistance: 24/7 crisis support.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/
State Temporary Disability
Agency: New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development
Assists: Individuals who have become disabled due to non-work-related injury or illness.
Provides: Temporary disability benefits to cover lost wages during the recovery period.
https://www.nj.gov/labor/worker-protections/earnedsick/covid.shtml
Work First New Jersey
Agency: New Jersey Department of Human Services
Assists: Families with and without dependent children.
Provides: Financial aid and support services to help them become self-sufficient.
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dfd/programs/workfirstnj/
Child Support Services
Agency: New Jersey Department of Human Services
Assists: Custodial parents.
Provides: Assistance in obtaining financial support for their children from non-custodial parents.
https://www.njchildsupport.org/
Child Care Services
Agency: New Jersey Department of Human Services
Assists: Families in need of affordable child care.
Provides: Assistance enabling parents to work or attend training programs.
Biogen research and medicine for Alzheimer's Disease
Biogen is a major biotechnology company working on Alzheimer's disease, a condition that affects memory and thinking skills. Their goal is to slow down memory loss, find better ways to detect Alzheimer's early, and develop more effective treatments.
Biogen is targeting two primary factors contributing to Alzheimer's disease in the brain:
• Amyloid plaques: These are abnormal protein deposits that accumulate between brain cells.
• Tau tangles: These are tangled clumps of a protein called tau that form inside brain cells.
Biogen is trying to tackle these problems with a few different approaches:
• Lecanemab (Leqembi): This medicine reduces amyloid plaques. It's been shown to slow down memory loss a little bit in some people with early Alzheimer's, but it's not a cure and doesn't work the same for everyone.
• Tau treatments: They are also developing an investigational medicine called BIIB113 that aims to prevent tau tangles. This medicine is currently in clinical trials to determine its safety and effectiveness.
• Early detection: Biogen is working with other companies to develop blood tests that can help doctors find Alzheimer's earlier. This could help people get treatment sooner.
More information on Biogen’s research on Alzheimer’s Disease can be found here:
• Video: Understanding Alzheimer’s Disease
• Website: Alzheimer’s Disease
Detailed information about Leqembi (lecanemab), including how it works and patient experiences, can be found here:
Researchers at UC San Diego School of Medicine, in collaboration with Cedars-Sinai and UCLA, have developed a groundbreaking acne vaccine that targets a specific enzyme variant produced by acne-causing bacteria. This innovative approach successfully reduces inflammation in a mouse model, paving the way for more precise and less disruptive acne treatments.
Here:
https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/groundbreaking-research-paves-way-acne-vaccine
Cooking in an iron pot or pan can naturally boost your iron intake! Studies show that food cooked in iron cookware absorbs iron from the pan, making everyday meals more nutritious. This is especially helpful since iron deficiency is one of America's most common nutrient shortages. Think of it as a simple kitchen hack - your grandma's old cast iron skillet isn't just good for making the perfect cornbread, it's making your food healthier, too!
The research is from the National Library of Medicine. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12859709/
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Cataracts
What are Cataracts?
Cataracts is a condition that affects the lens of the eye, causing it to become cloudy. This can lead to symptoms such as clouded or blurred vision, difficulty seeing at night, sensitivity to light and glare, seeing “halos” around lights, and changes in color perception.
Aging, eye injuries, medical conditions like diabetes, and long-term use of certain medications like steroids can cause cataracts.
While cataracts can cause significant vision problems, they are treatable. Today, cataract surgery is a common and generally safe procedure that can restore vision in people with cataracts. The surgery involves removing the clouded lens and replacing it with a clear artificial lens.
What are the different types of cataracts:
• Age-related cataracts: These develop due to natural changes in the lens of your eye as you age.
• Traumatic cataracts: These form after serious eye injuries.
• Radiation cataracts: These can be caused by certain types of radiation, such as ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun and radiation treatment for cancer.
• Pediatric cataracts: Children can be born with cataracts (congenital cataracts) or develop them later.
• Secondary cataracts: These develop after cataract surgery due to the formation of scar tissue in the eye, which can make your vision cloudy again. Other names for it are after-cataract or posterior capsule opacification.
Trend
• In the United States, more than half of all Americans over the age of 80 have had cataracts or cataract surgery.
• It is estimated that about 24.4 million Americans over the age of 40 have cataracts.
• The number of people with cataracts is expected to increase in the next five years due to the aging population.
History
Although cataracts have been recognized for centuries, the first successful cataract surgery was not performed until the 18th century.
Cataracts have been recognized for centuries.
• The earliest documented case of a cataract was reported to be in a museum in Cairo that houses a small statue from the 5th dynasty (about 2457-2467 B.C.E.).
• The first successful cataract surgery was performed in the 18th century by Jacques Daviel (1696–1762), a French ophthalmologist.
• Cleveland Clinic
• Johns Hopkins Medicine
• Mayo Clinic
• National Eye Institute
• News Medical Life Sciences
• Ophthalmology Physicians and Surgeons, PC
• The Heart and Brain
• Very Well Health
The diagram is from the Griffey Eye Care & Laser Center
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• The condition is called "Depressive Disorder".
• It’s commonly known as "Depression".
What is Depression?
Depression is a common mental disorder characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, and other symptoms such as poor concentration, feelings of guilt, hopelessness, disrupted sleep, and changes in appetite or weight. It can affect all aspects of life, including relationships, work, and school.
Depression can be caused by a combination of social, psychological, and biological factors, and it can lead to significant impairments in daily functioning.
How is Depression Diagnosed?
• Doctors look for symptoms that last for at least two weeks, like feeling sad, losing interest in activities, changes in appetite or sleep, low energy, trouble concentrating, and thoughts of death or suicide.
• They might use screening tools like the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) or the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to help diagnose depression.
• Lab tests might be performed to rule out other conditions that could cause similar symptoms, like thyroid problems.
• A clinical interview is often used to assess the severity of depression and to rule out other mental health conditions.
How is Depression Treated?
• Medication: Antidepressants can help balance chemicals in the brain that affect mood.
• Therapy: Talking to a therapist can help change negative thinking patterns and improve coping skills.
• Lifestyle Changes: Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and good sleep habits can make a big difference.
• Support Groups: Connecting with others who have depression can provide emotional support.
• Self-Care: Learning to manage stress, practicing relaxation techniques, and engaging in activities that bring joy can help.
Trend in the United States:
• In 2020, about 1 in 10 Americans experienced depression, and the rate was even higher, around 20%, for teenagers and young adults.
• Among people aged 18-25, almost 1 in 5 had a major depressive episode.
• For teenagers aged 12 to 17, around 5 million had at least one major depressive episode, which is about 20% of the population in that age group.
• In 2021, an estimated 21 million adults in the United States had at least one major depressive episode, which is about 8% of all U.S. adults.
History of Depression:
Depression has been recognized for centuries, but its understanding and treatment have evolved. The modern understanding of depression as a mental disorder has developed through scientific research and clinical observations.
The history of depression treatment includes various approaches such as psychotherapy and medications, and it has been influenced by societal attitudes towards mental health.
• CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
• National Library of Medicine
• National Institute of Mental Health
• World Health Organization
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the Condition and Other Names It’s Known By
• Endometriosis
• It’s also known as "endo" as an informal nickname
What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a problem where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus (womb) grows outside where it shouldn't be. Normally, this tissue only grows inside the uterus and sheds during a period. But with endometriosis, it can grow on organs like the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or even in other parts of the body.
This misplaced tissue acts like it would inside the uterus - it thickens, breaks down, and bleeds with each menstrual cycle. But because it's not where it's supposed to be, it can cause pain, inflammation, and sometimes form scar tissue.
Endometriosis can cause different problems for different people. Some might have really painful periods or pain during sex. Others might have trouble getting pregnant. The severity can vary a lot - some people might barely notice it, while others might have pain so bad it interferes with their daily life.
It's a chronic condition, which means it's long-lasting, and there's no cure yet. However, there are ways to manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for those who have it.
How is it diagnosed?
• Talking to a doctor about symptoms
• Physical exam, including a pelvic exam
• Ultrasound imaging to look for cysts or other signs
• MRI scan for a more detailed look
• Laparoscopy - a minor surgery where a doctor looks inside the belly with a camera
• Sometimes, taking a small tissue sample (biopsy) during laparoscopy
How is it treated?
• Pain medications like ibuprofen
• Hormone treatments (like birth control pills) to control menstrual cycles
• Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) medicines to lower estrogen
• Surgery to remove endometriosis tissue
• In severe cases, surgery to remove the uterus (hysterectomy)
• Lifestyle changes like exercise and diet adjustments
• Alternative therapies like acupuncture (though more research is needed)
Trend
• In the United States, about 6.5 million women have endometriosis
• Exact numbers for the last five years aren't available, but it's thought to affect about 10% of women during their reproductive years
• Five-year projection: The number is expected to stay about the same or increase slightly as awareness grows
History
Endometriosis has probably been around for a long time, but it wasn't well understood until recently.
In 1860, a doctor named Karl von Rokitansky first described seeing endometrial tissue outside the uterus. But it wasn't until the 1920s that doctors started to really study it.
John A. Sampson, an American gynecologist, came up with theories about how it might develop and gave it the name "endometriosis." Since then, our understanding has grown a lot, but there's still much to learn about what causes it and how best to treat it.
Source of Information
• Cleveland Clinic
• National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information
• U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, National Institutes of Health
• U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Office on Woman’s Health (OASH)
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Human Immunodeficiency Virus
• HIV
• It was known as GRID (gay-related immune deficiency) in the early 1980s before the virus was fully understood.
What is HIV?
HIV is a virus that attacks the body's immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells) that help the immune system fight off infections. If left untreated, HIV can destroy so many of these cells that the body can't fight off infections and diseases. This advanced stage of HIV infection is called AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).
HIV spreads through certain body fluids, most commonly during unprotected sex or by sharing injection drug equipment. It can also be passed from mother to child during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding. HIV cannot be spread through casual contact like hugging, shaking hands, or sharing food and drinks.
When someone first gets HIV, they might feel like they have the flu. But many people don't have any symptoms at all. Without treatment, HIV weakens the immune system over time, making it harder for the body to fight off infections. The good news is that with proper medical care, HIV can be controlled.
People with HIV who take medicine as prescribed can live long, healthy lives and have effectively no risk of passing HIV to others through sex.
There's no cure for HIV yet, but treatment called antiretroviral therapy (ART) can keep the amount of virus in the body very low. This helps protect the immune system and prevents HIV from progressing to AIDS. People with HIV need to take this medicine every day for it to work effectively. Prevention is also key in fighting HIV. Using condoms during sex, not sharing needles, and taking medicines like PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) if you're at high risk can all help prevent HIV transmission.
Trend
• In the United States, about 1.2 million people are living with HIV.
• In the last five years, approximately 150,000 to 200,000 new HIV diagnoses have been reported in the U.S.
• Looking ahead to the next five years, experts predict that the number of new HIV infections in the U.S. will continue to decrease due to better prevention and treatment methods. However, certain groups remain disproportionately affected, including gay and bisexual men, African Americans, and Hispanics/Latinos.
History
HIV was first identified in 1981 when doctors noticed clusters of rare infections and cancers in young gay men. Initially called GRID, it was renamed AIDS in 1982. In 1983, scientists discovered the virus that causes AIDS, later named HIV.
In the early years, an HIV diagnosis was often a death sentence. But in 1987, the first antiretroviral drug, AZT, was approved. In 1996, a new treatment called HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy) dramatically improved life expectancy for people with HIV. Over the years, HIV/AIDS became a global epidemic. Awareness increased through public figures like Rock Hudson and Magic Johnson revealing their HIV status.
Today, thanks to advances in treatment and prevention, HIV is a manageable chronic condition for many people, though challenges remain in ensuring access to care and reducing stigma.
• Healthline
• HIV.gov
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It's also known as
• Serum hepatitis
• Type B hepatitis.
What is Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both short-term (acute) and long-term (chronic) illness. The virus spreads through contact with infected blood, semen, and other body fluids. It can be passed from a mother to her baby during childbirth.
When someone first gets infected with Hepatitis B, they may have no symptoms at all, or they might feel sick for a few weeks to a few months. This is called Acute Hepatitis B.
Symptoms can include:
• Feeling very tired
• Fever
• Stomach pain
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting
• Yellow skin and eyes (jaundice)
• Dark urine
Most adults who get Hepatitis B recover completely and don't need treatment. Their bodies fight off the virus, and they become immune to it. However, some people, especially young children and babies, can't get rid of the virus. When the infection lasts for more than six months, it's called Chronic Hepatitis B.
Chronic Hepatitis B is a serious condition because it can slowly damage the liver over many years without causing obvious symptoms. This can lead to scarring of the liver (cirrhosis), liver failure, and liver cancer.
The good news is that Hepatitis B can be prevented with a safe and effective vaccine. The vaccine is usually given to babies soon after birth, with additional doses over the next few months. It's also recommended for adults who are at risk of getting infected.
For people who already have Chronic Hepatitis B, there are medicines that can help control the virus and reduce the risk of liver damage. Regular check-ups and liver tests are important to monitor the health of the liver.
Trend
The CDC estimates that in the United States:
• Approximately 862,000 people are living with chronic Hepatitis B
• About 20,000 new acute infections occur each year
History
Although Hepatitis B has existed for thousands of years, it was not identified as a specific disease until the 1960s. Here's a brief timeline:
• 1965: Dr. Baruch Blumberg discovered the hepatitis B surface antigen, which led to identifying the Hepatitis B virus.
• 1969: The first Hepatitis B vaccine was developed but wasn't widely available.
• 1981: The FDA approved a new, safer hepatitis B vaccine from yeast cells.
• 1991: The WHO recommended that all countries include hepatitis B vaccine in their routine immunization programs.
• 1992: The U.S. started recommending hepatitis B vaccination for all infants.
Today: Ongoing research focuses on improving treatments and working towards curing chronic Hepatitis B.
• Centers for Disease Control (CDC)
• Cleveland Clinic
• Mayo Clinic
• Mount Sinai
• World Health Organization (WHO)
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus (womb) that connects to the vagina. It happens when normal cells in the cervix begin to change and grow out of control, forming a tumor. These changes usually happen slowly over time.
There are two main types of cervical cancer:
• Squamous cell carcinoma: This is the most common type, making up about 80-90% of cervical cancers. It starts in the flat, thin cells (called squamous cells) that line the outer part of the cervix.
• Adenocarcinoma: This type develops in the glandular cells lining the cervix's inner part. It's less common, accounting for about 10-20% of cervical cancers.
• Sometimes, cervical cancer can have features of both types, which is called adenosquamous carcinoma or mixed carcinoma.
Before cancer develops, the cells go through a stage called dysplasia, where abnormal cells appear in the cervical tissue. These precancerous changes are often found during routine Pap tests. If not treated, these abnormal cells can eventually become cancer cells and spread deeper into the cervix and surrounding areas.
The main cause of cervical cancer is a long-lasting infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a common virus that spreads through skin-to-skin contact, often during sexual activity. While most people with HPV never develop cervical cancer, it's important to get regular screenings and practice safe sex to reduce the risk.
Other risk factors for cervical cancer include:
• Smoking
• Having a weakened immune system
• Having multiple sexual partners
• Starting sexual activity at a young age
• Taking birth control pills for a long time
• Having given birth to many children
Symptoms of early cervical cancer are often not noticeable, which is why regular screenings are so important. As the cancer grows, symptoms may include:
• Abnormal vaginal bleeding
• Unusual vaginal discharge
• Pain during sex
• Pelvic pain
Cervical cancer is usually diagnosed through a combination of tests, including:
• Pap test
• HPV test
• Colposcopy (a procedure to closely examine the cervix)
• Biopsy (taking a small sample of tissue to examine under a microscope)
Treatment for cervical cancer depends on the stage of the cancer and may include:
• Surgery
• Radiation therapy
• Chemotherapy
• Targeted therapy
• Immunotherapy
Trend
• In the United States, about 13,960 new cases of invasive cervical cancer are expected to be diagnosed in 2023.
• Globally, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women, with around 660,000 new cases in 2022.
• The highest rates of cervical cancer are found in low- and middle-income countries.
• The amount of new cases has been declining due to improved prevention and early detection methods.
History
Cervical cancer was once one of the most common causes of cancer death for women in the United States. However, the widespread use of the Pap test for cervical cancer screening starting in the 1950s has significantly reduced the number of cases and deaths.
In the 1980s, researchers discovered the link between HPV and cervical cancer, leading to the development of HPV vaccines. The first HPV vaccine was approved in 2006, providing another powerful tool for prevention.
Today, cervical cancer is often caught early and is more treatable than ever before, thanks to advances in screening, vaccination, and treatment methods.
Source of Information
• National Cancer Institute
• World Health Organization
• Mayo Clinic
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Urothelial carcinoma
What is Bladder Cancer?
Bladder cancer is a condition where abnormal cells in the bladder start growing out of control. The bladder is a hollow organ in the lower part of your belly that stores urine.
Most bladder cancers start in the bladder's inner lining, called the urothelium.
There are different types of bladder cancer:
• The most common is urothelial carcinoma, which makes up about 90% of all cases. This type starts in the cells that line the inside of the bladder.
• Other less common types include squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma.
Doctors describe bladder cancer based on how far it has spread into the bladder wall:
• Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer is only in the lining of the bladder and hasn't grown into the deeper layers.
• Muscle-invasive bladder cancer has grown into the muscle layer of the bladder or beyond.
Symptoms of bladder cancer can include:
• Blood in the urine
• Frequent urination
• Painful urination
• Pelvic pain
• Back pain.
If you notice these symptoms, it's important to see a doctor.
To diagnose bladder cancer, doctors may use tests like:
• Cystoscopy (where a tiny camera is used to look inside the bladder)
• Urine tests
• Imaging tests like CT scans
Treatment options depend on the type and stage of cancer but can include:
• Surgery
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Immunotherapy
• Targeted drug therapy
Trend
• In the United States, bladder cancer is the sixth most common cancer. About 82,290 new cases of bladder cancer are expected to be diagnosed in 2023.
• Approximately 574,000 people in the US are living with bladder cancer as of 2023.
• Over the past five years (2018-2022), there were about 400,000 new cases of bladder cancer diagnosed in the United States.
• Looking ahead five years, it's projected that the number of new bladder cancer cases will continue to increase slightly each year, potentially reaching around 85,000-90,000 new cases annually by 2028.
History
Bladder cancer has been known since ancient times. In the 19th century, doctors started to understand more about bladder tumors.
The first successful removal of a bladder tumor was done in 1874. In the early 20th century, doctors began using cystoscopes to look inside the bladder and diagnose cancer more accurately.
Treatment methods improved over time, with chemotherapy introduced in the 1960s and newer therapies like immunotherapy developed in recent decades. Research continues to find better ways to detect and treat bladder cancer.
Source of Information
• American Cancer Society
• Mayo Clinic
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Blood cancer
• Bone marrow cancer
What is Leukemia?
Leukemia is a type of cancer affecting the blood and bone marrow, which is the spongy tissue inside bones where blood cells are made.
The bone marrow produces too many abnormal white blood cells in people with leukemia. These abnormal cells don't work properly and can't fight infections like healthy white blood cells do. As these abnormal cells build up, they crowd out healthy blood cells, making it hard for the body to get enough normal blood cells to work properly.
There are several types of leukemia, but they generally fall into two main categories:
• Acute leukemia: This type develops quickly and worsens quickly if not treated. It's more common in children.
• Chronic leukemia: This type develops slowly and may not cause symptoms for years. It's more common in adults.
The four main types of leukemia are:
• Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)
• Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)
• Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
• Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)
Symptoms of leukemia can include:
• Feeling tired and weak
• Frequent infections
• Easy bruising or bleeding
• Fever or chills
• Bone or joint pain
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Unexplained weight loss
Doctors don't know exactly what causes leukemia, but certain factors can increase the risk, such as:
• Exposure to high levels of radiation
• Certain chemicals
• Certain genetic conditions
Treatment for leukemia depends on the type and how advanced it is. Common treatments include
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation therapy
• Targeted therapy
• Stem cell transplants
With advances in treatment, many people with leukemia can be cured or have long periods without the disease.
Trend
• In the United States, approximately 472,714 people are living with leukemia as of 2022.
• The American Cancer Society estimates that about 60,650 new cases of leukemia were diagnosed in 2022.
• It's difficult to give an exact number for a five-year projection, but based on current trends, the number of new cases can be expected to remain relatively stable or increase slightly each year.
• The number of people living with leukemia may continue to increase due to improved treatments and survival rates.
History
The term "leukemia" comes from the Greek words "leukos" meaning white and "haima" meaning blood.
Leukemia was first recognized as a distinct disease in the 1800s. In 1845, a Scottish doctor named John Hughes Bennett published the first description of leukemia.
For many years, leukemia was considered incurable. The first successful treatments began in the 1940s and 1950s with the development of chemotherapy drugs.
A major breakthrough came in 2001 with the approval of imatinib, a targeted therapy drug that dramatically improved survival rates for chronic myeloid leukemia. Over the years, research has led to better understanding of the different types of leukemia and more effective treatments.
Today, many forms of leukemia have high cure rates, especially in children, and even for types that can't be cured, new treatments are helping people live longer and better lives with the disease.
Source of Information
• Mayo Clinic
• Penn Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center
• Pfizer
• The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD)
• Spinal Disc Degeneration
• Discogenic Pain
What is Degenerative Disc Disease?
It is not a disease but a natural part of aging where the spinal discs, which act as cushions between the bones in your spine, start to wear down over time. These discs are like small shock absorbers that help you move, bend, and twist comfortably. These discs can dry out, lose their flexibility, and become thinner as we age. This is a normal process, and almost everyone experiences some disc degeneration after age 40. However, not everyone will feel pain or discomfort.
When the discs wear down, the bones in the spine can start to rub against each other, which can cause pain and other issues like stiffness or weakness. This condition is most common in older adults but can also happen to younger people, especially if they have had a back injury or if their family members have had similar problems.
The pain from DDD can vary. Some people might feel a mild, nagging pain, while others might experience severe pain that makes it hard to move. The pain can be in the neck or lower back, and sometimes, if the worn-out disc presses on nerves, it can spread to the arms or legs.
While this sounds scary, it's important to know that it's a common part of aging, and many people manage it with simple treatments and lifestyle changes. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight,
and avoiding activities that strain the back can help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life.
How is it Diagnosed?
• Medical History: Doctors will ask about your symptoms and any past injuries.
• Physical Exam: Checking your back for pain, flexibility, and strength.
• Imaging Tests: X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to see the condition of the discs.
• Nerve Tests: Sometimes tests like EMG or nerve conduction studies are done to see if nerves are affected.
How is it Treated?
• Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen back muscles and improve flexibility.
• Medications: Pain relievers like acetaminophen or NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Remember, NSAIDs can have side effects like stomach upset or increased risk of heart problems if used long-term.
• Lifestyle Changes: Maintaining a healthy weight, staying active with low-impact exercises like walking or swimming, and avoiding activities that worsen the pain.
• Heat/Ice Therapy: Applying heat or ice to the affected area can help reduce pain and swelling.
• Spinal Injections: Corticosteroid injections can provide temporary relief for severe pain.
• Surgery: In rare cases, if other treatments don't work, surgery might be considered. There are various surgical options, including disc replacement or spinal fusion.
Trend
• In the United States, it is estimated that about 5% of adults experience back pain due to degenerative disc disease.
• As the population ages, the number of people with this condition is expected to increase.
History
Degenerative Disc Disease has been recognized for many years as a common condition affecting the spine. The understanding of DDD has evolved over time, with early medical studies focusing on the wear and tear of spinal discs as a natural part of aging.
Advances in imaging technology, like MRI and CT scans, have allowed doctors to see the condition of spinal discs more clearly, leading to better diagnosis and treatment options.
Historically, treatments were limited to rest and pain medications, but today, there are many more options available, including physical therapy and minimally invasive surgeries. The focus has shifted towards managing symptoms and improving quality of life for those affected.
• Cedars-Sinai
• Cleveland Clinic
• Johns Hopkins Medicine
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Dementia (this is the main name for this condition)
• Major Neurocognitive Disorder (a less used name)
What is Dementia?
Dementia is a group of symptoms that affect a person's memory, thinking, and social abilities.
It's not a single disease, but a term that describes a wide range of symptoms associated with a decline in memory or other thinking skills. This decline is severe enough to reduce a person's ability to perform everyday activities.
When someone has dementia, their brain cells are damaged and can't communicate with each other properly. This affects their thinking, behavior, and feelings. People with dementia may have trouble remembering things, solving problems, or controlling their emotions. They might also experience changes in personality and have difficulty with tasks they used to do easily.
There are several types of dementia. Each type can affect different parts of the brain and cause different symptoms.
• Alzheimer's Disease (the most common)
• Frontotemporal Dementia
• Lewy Body Dementia
• Vascular Dementia
Dementia usually gets worse over time. In the early stages, someone might just be a bit forgetful. But as it progresses, they might have trouble recognizing family members, managing their finances, or taking care of themselves. This can be very challenging for both the person with dementia and their loved ones.
How is it diagnosed?
• Medical history: The doctor asks about symptoms and health problems.
• Physical exam: To check overall health and rule out other conditions.
• Cognitive tests: These check memory, problem-solving, and other thinking skills.
• Blood tests: To look for other health issues that could cause symptoms.
• Brain scans: Like MRI or CT scans to look at brain structure.
• Mental health evaluation: To check for depression or other mental health issues.
• Neurological exam: To test reflexes, balance, and senses.
• Family input: Doctors often ask family members about changes they've noticed.
How is it treated?
• Medications: To help with memory or behavior problems.
• Cognitive stimulation: Activities to keep the mind active.
• Occupational therapy: To learn ways to do daily tasks more easily.
• Physical exercise: To improve overall health and mood.
• Nutrition: A healthy diet to support brain health.
• Social activities: To stay connected with others.
• Safety measures: To make the home safer and prevent accidents.
• Caregiver support: Help and education for family members.
Trend
• In the United States, about 6.7 million people aged 65 and older have Alzheimer's dementia in 2023. This number has increased from about 5.8 million in 2020.
• It's projected that by 2028, about 7.6 million Americans aged 65 and older may have Alzheimer's dementia if current trends continue.
History
The term "dementia" has been used for centuries, but our understanding of it has changed a lot.
In ancient times, people thought memory loss in old age was just a normal part of getting older. In the early 1900s, Dr. Alois Alzheimer described the first case of what we now call Alzheimer's disease. This was a big step in understanding dementia.
Over the 20th century, doctors learned more about different types of dementia and how they affect the brain. In recent decades, there's been a lot of research to find better ways to diagnose and treat dementia, and to understand what causes it
• Alzheimer’s Association
• Mayo Clinic
• National Institute of Health, National Institute on Aging
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• The most common type of kidney cancer is known as "renal cell carcinoma" (RCC)
• Renal cell cancer
• Renal cell adenocarcinoma
What is Kidney Cancer?
Kidney cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the kidneys, which are two bean-shaped organs located behind your abdominal organs, with one kidney on each side of your spine. The kidneys' main job is to filter excess water, salt, and waste products from your blood, turning those substances into urine.
Kidney cancer starts when cells in the kidney begin to grow uncontrollably, forming a mass called a tumor. The most common type of kidney cancer in adults is renal cell carcinoma (RCC), which accounts for about 90% of all kidney cancers. RCC usually grows as a single tumor within a kidney, but sometimes multiple tumors can develop in one or both kidneys.
There are several subtypes of RCC, including:
• Clear cell RCC: The most common form, making up about 70-80% of RCC cases. The cells appear very pale or clear under a microscope.
• Papillary RCC: Accounts for about 10-15% of RCC cases and forms finger-like projections.
• Chromophobe RCC: Makes up about 5% of RCC cases, with cells that appear larger and have prominent borders.
• Other less common types of kidney cancer include transitional cell carcinoma, Wilms' tumor (more common in children), and renal sarcoma.
Trend
• In the United States, approximately 79,000 new cases of kidney cancer are diagnosed each year.
• Over the past five years, it is estimated that around 395,000 people in the US have been diagnosed with kidney cancer, considering the annual incidence rate.
• The number of kidney cancer cases is expected to rise slightly over the next five years due to the aging population and better diagnostic techniques like CT scans, which can detect cancers early.
History
People have known about kidney cancer for a long time, but how doctors find and treat it has changed a lot over the years.
In the past, the main way to treat kidney cancer was to take out the whole kidney through surgery. Now, thanks to better medical tools, doctors can do surgeries that are less harmful to the body. They can sometimes remove just the tumor and leave the rest of the kidney in place.
Scientists have also found out that there are different types of kidney cancer. This has helped doctors come up with new ways to treat it. Some new treatments can target specific types of kidney cancer, which helps patients get better more often.
In recent years, more people have been told they have kidney cancer. This is partly because doctors now use special machines like CT scanners to find small tumors that might have been missed before. While this means more cases are found, doctors can catch the cancer earlier, which helps more people survive.
• Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Sjögren's Syndrome (Sjogren's Syndrome)
• Sjögren's Disease (Sjogren's Disease)
• Sicca Syndrome
What is Sjögren's Syndrome?
Sjögren's Syndrome is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks its own moisture-producing glands, like the ones in the eyes and mouth. This leads to symptoms like dry eyes and dry mouth.
Sjögren's Syndrome can also affect other parts of the body, causing joint pain, fatigue, and sometimes even problems with organs like the lungs or kidneys.
It's more common in women, especially those over 40, and often comes with other autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.
There are two types of Sjögren's Syndrome
• Primary Sjögren's Syndrome: This happens when you have dry eyes and mouth without any other autoimmune disease.
• Secondary Sjögren's Syndrome: This occurs when Sjögren's is present along with another autoimmune disease like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.
How is it diagnosed?
• Blood Tests: Doctors look for specific antibodies like SS-A (Ro) and SS-B (La).
• Eye Tests: The Schirmer test is used to measure tear production and dyes to check for dry spots on the eyes.
• Dental Tests: Dentists measure saliva flow and might do a biopsy of the salivary glands in the patient’s lip.
• Medical History and Physical Exam: Doctors will ask about symptoms and check for signs of other autoimmune diseases.
How is it treated?
• Over-the-counter: Artificial tears for eyes, artificial saliva for mouth, and various lubricants for other areas.
• Prescription Medications: These include drugs like cyclosporine for the eyes, pilocarpine or cevimeline for the mouth, and medications to reduce inflammation or suppress the immune system.
• Medical Procedures: Biopsies, scans, and sometimes neurostimulation to help with symptoms.
Trend
• In the USA, over four million Americans have Sjögren's Syndrome.
• Five-year projection: With ongoing research, the number of diagnosed cases might increase due to better diagnostic tools.
History
Sjögren's Syndrome was first described by Swedish ophthalmologist Henrik Sjögren in 1933. He noticed that some patients with rheumatoid arthritis also had dry eyes and mouth. Over time, researchers found that this condition could exist independently or with other autoimmune diseases. Today, we know much more about how it affects the body and how to manage its symptoms.
• Arthritis Foundation
• ARUP Consult
• Columbia University Medical Center
• Johns Hopkins Medicine
• Massachusetts General Hospital, Sjögren's Syndrome Program
• National Library of Medicine, MedlinePlus
• National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information
• Sjögren's Foundation
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC)
What is Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC)?
PSC is a disease that affects the bile ducts, which are tubes that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine. In PSC, these ducts become inflamed and scarred over time. This causes them to narrow and eventually become blocked. When this happens, bile can't flow properly and builds up in the liver, causing damage.
PSC is a chronic condition that lasts for a long time and worsens over time. It's believed to be an autoimmune disease, where the body's immune system attacks its own healthy cells by mistake. In this case, it attacks the bile ducts.
The disease is more common in men and usually starts between ages 30 and 40. Many people with PSC also have inflammatory bowel disease, especially ulcerative colitis. PSC can lead to serious complications like liver failure, infections in the bile ducts, and an increased risk of certain cancers, especially bile duct cancer.
There's no cure for PSC, but treatments can help manage symptoms and slow down liver damage. In severe cases, a liver transplant might be needed.
What are some symptoms?
Most people with PSC don't have symptoms at first. As the disease progresses, they might experience:
• Itchy skin
• Feeling very tired
• Pain in the upper right part of the belly
• Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
• Fever and chills
• Unexplained weight loss
How is it diagnosed?
• Blood tests: Doctors check for high levels of liver enzymes, which can show liver damage.
• Imaging tests: Special pictures of the bile ducts are taken. The main test is MRCP (Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography), which uses strong magnets to create detailed images.
• Liver biopsy: Sometimes, a small piece of liver tissue is removed and looked at under a microscope.
• Endoscopy: A thin tube with a camera is used to look at the bile ducts from the inside. This is called ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography).
• Physical exam: The doctor checks for signs like yellowing of the skin or enlarged liver.
• Medical history: The doctor asks about symptoms and other health conditions.
How is it treated?
• Medications to relieve itching
• Antibiotics to treat infections in the bile ducts
• Vitamin supplements (A, D, E, and K) because PSC can make it hard for the body to absorb these vitamins
• Procedures to open up narrowed bile ducts (done with endoscopy)
• Liver transplant for severe cases
• Regular check-ups to watch for complications like cancer
• Lifestyle changes like not drinking alcohol and eating a healthy diet
Trend
• In the United States, about 5 to 16 people out of every 100,000 have PSC.
• There's no clear data on how many people have had it in the last five years.
• We don't have a good five-year projection because PSC is rare and hard to predict.
History
Doctors first described PSC in the 1920s, but it wasn't well understood until the 1970s and 1980s.
At first, doctors thought it was very rare. As they learned more about it and got better at diagnosing it, they realized it was more common than they thought.
In the past, there weren't many treatments for PSC. Now, doctors can do more to help manage symptoms and slow down the disease.
The biggest change came with liver transplants, which became an option for severe PSC in the 1980s. This has greatly improved the outlook for people with advanced PSC.
• Johns Hopkins Medicine
• National Institute of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
• University of California, San Francisco
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Consumption
• Phthisis
• White Plague
What is Tuberculosis (TB)?
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a disease caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body. When someone has TB, they might feel very tired, lose weight, have a fever, sweat a lot at night, and cough up mucus or blood.
TB spreads through the air when someone with the disease coughs, sneezes, or talks, releasing tiny droplets containing the bacteria. Not everyone infected with TB will get sick immediately; some people carry the bacteria, called latent TB, without showing symptoms. However, about 5% of people with latent TB will develop active TB within two years, and another 5% might get sick later in life
There are two main types of TB.
• Latent TB: The bacteria are in your body, but you don't feel sick and can't spread it to others. However, it can turn into active TB later.
• Active TB: You have symptoms, and you can spread the bacteria to others. This type needs treatment immediately.
How is it diagnosed?
• Medical History: Doctors ask about your symptoms and if you've been around someone with TB.
• Physical Examination: They check for signs like swollen lymph nodes or listen to your lungs.
• Skin Test: A small amount of tuberculin is injected under the skin, and the reaction is checked after 48-72 hours.
• Blood Tests: These look for your immune system's reaction to TB.
• Chest X-ray: This can show signs of TB in the lungs.
• Sputum Tests: Doctors check your spit for TB bacteria.
• Other Lab Tests: These can include tests for drug resistance or to confirm the diagnosis.
How is it treated?
Latent TB:
• Isoniazid for 6-9 months.
• Rifampin or Rifapentine for 3-4 months.
Active TB Disease:
• Isoniazid, Rifampin, Ethambutol, and Pyrazinamide for 6-9 months.
• New 4-month regimen: 8 weeks of daily Isoniazid, Rifapentine, Pyrazinamide, and Moxifloxacin, followed by 9 weeks of daily Rifapentine, Isoniazid, and Moxifloxacin.
Trend
• The number of people in the US that have it: In 2022, there were 8,300 reported cases of TB in the US.
• The number of people that have had it in the last five years: The CDC reports 41,500 cases from 2018 to 2022.
• The Five-year projection: The CDC does not provide specific projections, but with current control measures, the incidence of TB is expected to continue to decline.
History
Tuberculosis has been around for thousands of years. Evidence suggests it was present in human remains from 9,000 years ago. It spread along trade routes and through domesticated animals.
In the 19th century, TB was a major killer in Europe and America, with one in four deaths attributed to it. Robert Koch's discovery of the TB bacteria in 1882 was a big step forward. Over time, treatments like sanatoria, where patients rested in fresh air, and the development of drugs like streptomycin in the 1940s helped control the disease.
Source of Information
• CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
• Health.gov (official website of the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP), part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services)
• Mayo Clinic
• National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology
• World Health Organization
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Myeloma
• Plasma Cell Myeloma
What is Multiple Myeloma?
Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that starts in plasma cells, which are a kind of white blood cell found in the bone marrow. Plasma cells help the body fight infections by making antibodies. In multiple myeloma, some plasma cells become cancerous and grow too much. This leads to problems in the body.
When these cancerous plasma cells grow, they can cause several issues:
• Bone Problems: The cancer can weaken bones, leading to pain and fractures (broken bones).
• Low Blood Counts: Healthy blood cells can be crowded out, causing anemia (not enough red blood cells), which makes you feel tired. It can also lower white blood cells, which makes it easier to get infections.
• Kidney Issues: The cancer can damage the kidneys, which can lead to kidney failure.
• High Calcium Levels: When bones break down, they release calcium into the blood, which can cause nausea, vomiting, and confusion.
Common symptoms of multiple myeloma include:
• Bone pain
• Fatigue (feeling very tired)
• Frequent infections
• Weight loss
• Weakness
Because these symptoms can be similar to other illnesses, it can be hard to diagnose multiple myeloma early.
How is it Diagnosed?
• Blood Tests: To check for abnormal proteins and see how well the kidneys work.
• Urine Tests: To find special proteins that cancer cells make.
• Bone Marrow Biopsy: A doctor takes a small sample of bone marrow to look for cancer cells.
• Imaging Tests: X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs help to see if there is any damage to the bones.
How is it Treated?
Several treatment options include:
• Chemotherapy: Uses strong medicines to kill cancer cells.
• Targeted Therapy: Uses drugs that specifically attack cancer cells.
• Immunotherapy: Helps the body’s immune system fight the cancer.
• Radiation Therapy: Uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells in specific areas.
• Stem Cell Transplant: Replaces damaged bone marrow with healthy cells.
• Supportive Care: Treats symptoms and side effects, like medications for pain or low blood counts.
Trend
• Approximately 150,000 to 175,000 people have had it in the last five years.
• The number of new cases is expected to increase slightly because more people are getting older.
History
Multiple myeloma was first recognized in the mid-1800s. Doctors noticed that it caused bone pain and fractures. As time went on, better tests and treatments were developed.
In the 20th century, researchers learned more about how to diagnose and treat multiple myeloma.
Today, many different treatment options exist, including chemotherapy and stem cell transplants, which help many patients live longer, healthier lives. Research continues to find new ways to treat multiple myeloma effectively.
Source of Information
• American Academy of Family Physicians
• Leukemia & Lymphoma Society
• Mayo Clinic
• Penn Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP)
• Steele-Richardson-Olszewski Syndrome
What is Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP)?
PSP is a rare brain disorder that affects movement, balance, and thinking. It happens when certain parts of the brain are damaged over time. This damage is caused by a buildup of a protein called tau, which forms clumps in brain cells.
People with PSP have trouble with balance and often fall backward. They also have problems moving their eyes up and down, making it hard to read or go down stairs. As the disease progresses, it can cause stiffness, slow movement, and changes in speech and swallowing. Some people with PSP also have memory problems or changes in their personality.
PSP usually starts in people over 60 and gets worse as time goes on. It's different from other brain disorders like Parkinson's disease, even though they might look similar at first. Getting the right diagnosis is important because the treatments can be different.
How is PSP diagnosed?
• Doctors look at a person's symptoms and medical history
• Physical exam to check balance, walking, and eye movements
• Brain scans like MRI to look for brain changes
• Tests of thinking and memory skills
• Checking how well someone responds to Parkinson's medications
• Blood tests to rule out other conditions
• Sometimes, special scans called DaTscans or PET scans
How is PSP treated?
• Although a cure isn’t available, treatments can help with symptoms
• Physical therapy to help with movement and balance
• Speech therapy for speaking and swallowing problems
• Occupational therapy to help with daily activities
• Special glasses or Botox injections for eye problems
• Medications to help with stiffness or other symptoms
• Feeding tubes if swallowing becomes too difficult
Trend
• In the United States, about 20,000 people have PSP. This number is probably low because many cases are misdiagnosed.
• There isn't clear information about how many people have had PSP in the last five years or projections for the next five years. This is because PSP is rare and often mistaken for other conditions.
History
PSP was first described in 1964 by three doctors: Steele, Richardson, and Olszewski. That's why it's sometimes called Steele-Richardson-Olszewski Syndrome.
Before this, people with PSP were often thought to have other brain diseases. Since then, doctors have learned more about what causes PSP and how it affects the brain.
In recent years, researchers have found different types of PSP, which can help with diagnosis and treatment. Scientists are still working hard to find better ways to diagnose and treat.
Source of Information (US and UK)
• CurePSP
• National Health Service (NHS) - publicly funded healthcare system in England
• Practical Neurology (BMJ Journals and co-published with the Association of British Neurologists)
• Stanford Medicine Healthcare
• University of California San Francisco
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
• BPH
• Enlarged Prostate
• Prostate gland enlargement
What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is when a man's prostate gland gets bigger as he gets older. The prostate is a small gland that sits below the bladder in men. It helps make semen, the fluid that carries sperm.
As men age, it's common for the prostate to grow larger. This isn't cancer, and that's why it's called "benign." When the prostate gets bigger, it can squeeze the tube that carries urine out of the body. This can make it hard to pee.
Some common problems men with BPH might have, are:
• Needing to pee a lot, especially at night
• Trouble starting to pee
• A weak stream of urine
• Feeling like you can't empty your bladder all the way
• Dribbling after you finish peeing
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is very common in older men. About half of men between 51 and 60 have it, and up to 90% of men over 80 have it. Just because you have BPH doesn't mean you'll have symptoms. Some men with large prostates have no problems, while others with smaller prostates might have many symptoms.
Doctors aren't sure exactly why the prostate grows larger with age, but it might have to do with changes in male hormones as men get older. BPH isn't caused by cancer and doesn't increase your risk of getting prostate cancer.
How is it diagnosed?
• Your doctor asks about your symptoms and health history
• Physical exam, including a digital rectal exam to feel the prostate
• Urine tests to check for infection or other problems
• Blood tests to check your kidney function and look for prostate cancer
• A test to see how fast your urine flows
• Ultrasound of your prostate
• Sometimes, a test involves peeing into a special toilet that measures how much and how fast you go
How is it treated?
• Watchful waiting: If your symptoms are mild, you might just keep an eye on them
• Lifestyle changes: Drinking less before bedtime, avoiding caffeine and alcohol
• Medicines to shrink the prostate or relax the muscles around it
• A special machine that uses heat to shrink part of the prostate
• Surgery to remove part of the prostate (only for severe cases)
• New treatments that use water vapor or tiny implants to reduce prostate size
Trend
• In the United States, about 14 million men have it.
• Around 30 million men have had it in the last five years.
• The number is expected to grow as the population ages.
History
People have known about prostate problems for a long time, but they didn't always understand what caused them.
In the early 1900s, doctors started doing surgery to help men with severe prostate problems. In the 1970s, new medicines were developed to treat BPH without surgery.
Today, there are many ways to treat BPH, from pills to minimally invasive procedures. Doctors always look for new and better ways to help men with this common condition.
• Johns Hopkins Medicine
• Mayo Clinic
• National Institutes of Health
• Urology Care Foundation (powered by trusted experts of the American Urological Association)
• The diagram is from American Prostate Centers
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• New Daily Persistent Headache
• NDPH
• Chronic daily headache
What is New Daily Persistent Headache?
New Daily Persistent Headache (NDPH) is a type of headache that starts suddenly and continues daily for at least three months. It's different from other headaches because people with NDPH can usually remember the exact day their headache started. This headache comes on quickly, often within a few hours or less, and doesn't go away.
The pain of NDPH can vary from person to person. Some people describe it as a constant, dull ache, while others say it feels like a pressing or tightening sensation. The pain can be on both sides of the head or just one side. It might feel worse when you move your head or neck.
NDPH can cause other symptoms besides head pain, such as:
• Sensitivity to light or sound
• Nausea
• Dizziness
• Trouble concentrating
• Changes in sleep patterns
Doctors aren't sure exactly what causes NDPH. Some think it might be triggered by:
• An infection
• Stress
• Minor head injury.
• Others believe it could be related to changes in how the brain processes pain signals.
Diagnosing NDPH can be tricky because its symptoms are similar to other types of headaches.
• Doctors usually diagnose it based on a person's description of when and how the headache started and by ruling out other possible causes.
Treatment for NDPH can be challenging because it often doesn't respond well to typical headache medications. Doctors might try different approaches, including:
• Pain relief medications
• Preventive medications (like those used for migraines)
• Nerve blocks
• Lifestyle changes (like improving sleep habits or reducing stress)
• Alternative therapies (such as acupuncture or biofeedback)
Living with NDPH can be difficult because the pain is constant and doesn't go away easily. It can affect a person's ability to work, attend school, or enjoy daily activities. However, with proper treatment and support, many people with NDPH can manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
Trend
• NDPH is considered a rare condition. Doctors and researchers don't know exactly how many people have it because few studies have been done to count the number of cases.
History
Dr. Walter Vanast first described the new daily persistent headache in 1986. He noticed that some patients developed sudden, daily headaches that didn't fit into other headache categories. Since then, doctors and researchers have been working to better understand this condition.
In the 1990s and early 2000s, more studies were conducted to define NDPH's characteristics and separate it from other types of chronic daily headaches.
In 2004, the International Headache Society officially recognized NDPH as a distinct headache disorder in its classification system.
Over the years, researchers have tried to identify potential causes and effective treatments for NDPH. While progress has been made, there's still much to learn about this challenging condition.
Today, doctors continue to study NDPH to improve diagnosis and develop better treatment options for people who suffer from it.
• Johns Hopkins Medicine
• American Migraine Foundation
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Mast Cell Activation Syndrome
• MCAS
• Mast Cell Activation Disease
• Mast Cell Activation Disorder
What is Mast Cell Activation Syndrome?
MCAS is a condition where the mast cells in your body, which are part of your immune system, become too active. Normally, mast cells release chemicals like histamine to help fight off infections or heal injuries. But in MCAS, these cells release these chemicals too easily and often, even when they shouldn't.
This can cause many symptoms affecting different parts of the body, such as the skin, heart, stomach, brain, and lungs. People with MCAS might have severe allergic reactions, known as anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening.
There are three main types of MCAS:
• Primary MCAS: This happens when mast cells clone themselves too much, leading to too many mast cells in your organs. It's like having too many soldiers in one place, causing chaos.
• Secondary MCAS: This is more common and happens when you have allergies. Your mast cells are normal in number but overreact to things like pollen or food.
• Idiopathic MCAS: This is when you have allergy-like symptoms, but doctors can't find any reason for them. It's like having an allergic reaction for no reason at all.
These are the symptoms associated with MCAS:
• Skin: itching (pruritus), flushing, hives (urticaria), sweating, swelling (angioedema), rash.
• Eyes: irritation, itching, watering.
• Nose: itching, running.
• Mouth and Throat: itching, swelling in your tongue or lips, swelling in your throat.
• Lungs: trouble breathing, wheezing, shortness of breath, harsh noise when breathing (stridor).
• Heart and Blood Vessels: low blood pressure (hypotension), rapid pulse (tachycardia), passing out (syncope), weak pulse, lightheadedness.
• Stomach and Intestines: cramping, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, gastroesophageal reflux, dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), atypical chest pain, constipation, esophagitis, intestinal cramps, bloating, malabsorption, mouth sores, gastroparesis.
• Nervous System: headache, confusion, fatigue, memory problems, balance problems, fainting, brain fog, anxiety, depression, mood swings, sleeping problems, sensitivity to sound or light, dizziness or lightheadedness, excessive drooling.
• Other Symptoms: bone pain, osteoporosis, weight loss, enlarged lymph nodes, problems with clotting and bleeding, dermatographism (skin writing), fibromyalgia-type pain, joint hypermobility, benign growth anomalies, interstitial cystitis, menorrhagia (heavy menstrual bleeding), dysmenorrhea (painful periods), vulvovaginitis, sensory neuropathy, dysautonomia, and various metabolic endocrinologic abnormalities.
• These symptoms can occur in different combinations and may vary in severity over time
How is it diagnosed?
• Recognize Symptoms: doctors look for signs like flushing, hives, stomach issues, and brain fog.
• Response to Treatment: if symptoms get better with medications blocking mast cell chemicals, it might be MCAS.
• Mediator Tests: tests like serum tryptase levels can show if mast cells release too many chemicals.
• Rule Out Other Conditions: doctors make sure there's no other disease causing the symptoms.
How is it treated?
Avoid Triggers:
• If you know what triggers your symptoms, avoid those things.
Medications:
• Antihistamines: these block histamine, which is one of the chemicals mast cells release.
• Mast Cell Stabilizers: these help keep mast cells from releasing chemicals.
• Leukotriene Inhibitors: these block other chemicals that mast cells release.
• Corticosteroids: these can reduce inflammation.
• Monoclonal Antibodies: these are used for severe cases.
• Emergency Medications: epinephrine (adrenaline) for anaphylaxis.
Trend
In the US:
• It's hard to say precisely how many people have MCAS because it's often misdiagnosed or not diagnosed at all. But it's considered rare.
• Number of People in the Last Five Years: There's no specific data, but awareness and diagnosis of MCAS have been increasing.
• Five-Year Projection: With more research and awareness, the number of diagnosed cases might increase, but exact numbers are unavailable.
History
MCAS has been recognized more recently than other mast cell disorders like mastocytosis.
It was first described in the early 2000s when doctors noticed patients with symptoms similar to mastocytosis but without the typical signs of too many mast cells in the bone marrow.
Over time, as more research was done, MCAS was identified as a separate condition where mast cells are overly reactive rather than overabundant.
This understanding has helped diagnose and treat people with unexplained symptoms6.
• American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
• BMJ Best Practice
• Mast Cell Action Network
• Mayo Clinic
• National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information
• Yale Medicine
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)
• Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)
What is Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)?
Peripheral arterial disease (PAS) is sometimes called peripheral vascular disease (PVD), but PAD is more specific to artery problems. We'll focus on PAD in this explanation.
PAD (Peripheral Artery Disease) is a problem with blood flow in the arteries, mainly in the legs. It's caused by atherosclerosis, which is when fatty deposits called plaque build up inside the artery walls. This buildup makes the arteries narrow and stiff. As a result, less blood can flow through, which means less oxygen gets to the muscles and tissues in the legs.
PAD is serious because it can lead to other health problems. It's a sign that atherosclerosis might also happen in other parts of your body, not just your legs. This increases the risk of heart attacks and strokes. In severe cases of PAD, the reduced blood flow can cause infections in the legs or feet that don't heal well. If left untreated, it might even lead to amputation in the most serious cases.
Cause and Risk Factors of PAD
The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of plaque in the arteries. Several risk factors can increase a person's chances of developing atherosclerosis and PAD. These include:
• Smoking
• Diabetes
• High blood pressure
• High cholesterol
• Being overweight
• Not exercising enough
• Being over 50 years old
• Having a family history of heart disease
These factors don't directly cause PAD, but they make it more likely for a person to develop atherosclerosis, which leads to PAD. Some risk factors, like smoking or lack of exercise, can be changed. Others, like age or family history, can't be changed but are still essential to know about.
What are the symptoms?
• The most common symptom is leg pain when walking, which goes away with rest. This is called intermittent claudication. Other signs include:
• Skin that looks bluish or feels cold
• Sores on the legs or feet that don't heal well
• Weak pulse in the legs or feet
• Hair loss on the legs
• Not everyone with PAD has symptoms. Up to half of the people with this condition might not feel anything unusual.
How is it diagnosed?
• Physical exam: The doctor checks pulses in your legs and feet
• Ankle-brachial index (ABI): Compares blood pressure in your ankle to your arm
• Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to see blood flow in your arteries
• Angiography: Special X-ray that shows your blood vessels
• Blood tests: Check for diabetes and high cholesterol
• Treadmill test: Measures how far you can walk without pain
How is it treated?
• Lifestyle changes: Stop smoking, exercise more, eat a healthy diet
• Medications: To lower cholesterol, control blood pressure, or prevent blood clots
• Exercise rehabilitation program: Guided walking programs to improve symptoms
• Angioplasty: A procedure to open blocked arteries using a small balloon
• Stenting: Placing a small tube in the artery to keep it open
• Bypass surgery: Creating a new path for blood flow around the blocked artery
Trend
• In the United States, about 8 to 12 million people have PAD
• The number of cases has been increasing over the past five years
• It's expected that more people will have PAD in the next five years as the population ages
History
PAD has been known for a long time, but it wasn't well understood until the 20th century.
Previously, doctors thought leg pain was just a normal part of aging. In the 1950s, they started to realize it was a separate disease. Since then, we've learned much more about diagnosing and treating it.
Today, doctors know that PAD is closely linked to heart disease and stroke, so they take it very seriously.
• Cleveland Clinic
• Mount Sinai
• Johns Hopkins Medicine
• National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Cancer of the Esophagus
What is Esophageal Cancer?
Esophageal cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the esophagus, which is the tube that connects your mouth to your stomach.
Esophageal cancer occurs when cells in the esophagus start growing out of control. If not treated, these cancer cells can form tumors and spread to other parts of the body.
There are two main types of esophageal cancer:
• Adenocarcinoma: This is the most common type in the United States. It usually starts in the lower part of the esophagus, near the stomach. It's often linked to acid reflux and a condition called Barrett's esophagus.
• Squamous cell carcinoma: This type used to be more common in the US, but now it's less frequent. It can form anywhere in the esophagus and is often linked to smoking and drinking alcohol.
Symptoms of esophageal cancer often don't show up until the disease is more advanced. Some common signs include:
• Trouble swallowing (feeling like food is stuck in your chest)
• Chest pain or burning
• Weight loss without trying
• Coughing or hoarseness that doesn't go away
Doctors diagnose esophageal cancer using tests like endoscopy (where they look inside your esophagus with a camera) and imaging scans.
Treatment usually involves surgery to remove the cancer, along with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The type of treatment depends on how advanced the cancer is and where it's located.
Trend
• In the United States, over the past 5 years, about 100,000 people have been diagnosed with esophageal cancer.
• The number of new cases has slowly decreased over the past few decades. However, the type of esophageal cancer that's most common (adenocarcinoma) has been increasing. This might be due to more people having acid reflux and obesity, which are risk factors for this type of cancer.
• Experts expect the trend to continue similarly for the next five years, with a slight decrease in overall cases but an increase in adenocarcinoma cases.
History
Esophageal cancer has been known for a long time, but our understanding of it has changed a lot. In the past, squamous cell carcinoma was the most common type in the US. But since the 1970s, adenocarcinoma has become more common. This shift might be due to changes in lifestyle and diet, leading to more acid reflux and obesity.
In the early days, esophageal cancer was very hard to treat. But over time, doctors have developed better ways to diagnose it earlier and treat it more effectively. Today, while it's still a serious disease, more people are surviving esophageal cancer than ever before thanks to improved treatments and earlier detection.
Source of Information
• American Center Society
• John Hopkins Medicine
• Mayo Clinic
• Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
• National Cancer Institute
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS)
• Hypnolepsy
What is Narcolepsy?
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder that affects the brain's ability to control sleep-wake cycles. People with narcolepsy often feel very sleepy during the day and may fall asleep suddenly, even in the middle of an activity. It's like their brain can't properly regulate when to be awake and when to sleep.
There are two main types of narcolepsy:
• Type 1 narcolepsy: This type includes sudden muscle weakness triggered by strong emotions (called cataplexy) and is caused by a lack of a brain chemical called hypocretin.
• Type 2 narcolepsy: This type doesn't include cataplexy and may be caused by other factors.
The main symptoms of narcolepsy include:
• Excessive daytime sleepiness: Feeling very tired during the day, even after a full night's sleep.
• Sudden sleep attacks: Falling asleep without warning, sometimes during talking, eating, or other activities.
• Cataplexy: Sudden loss of muscle control, often triggered by strong emotions like laughter or surprise (only in type 1 narcolepsy).
• Sleep paralysis: Feeling unable to move or speak while falling asleep or waking up.
• Hallucinations: Seeing or hearing things that aren't really there when falling asleep or waking up.
• Disrupted nighttime sleep: Waking up frequently during the night.
Narcolepsy usually starts between ages 10 and 30, but it can occur at any age. It affects both men and women equally. The exact cause isn't fully understood, but type 1 narcolepsy is believed to be an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the brain cells that produce hypocretin.
While there's no cure for narcolepsy, there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms. These include:
• Medications to help stay awake during the day
• Medications to improve nighttime sleep
• Lifestyle changes, like scheduled naps and maintaining a regular sleep schedule
• Avoiding triggers that worsen symptoms
Living with narcolepsy can be challenging, but with proper treatment and support, many people with the condition can lead full and productive lives.
Trend
• In the United States, narcolepsy affects about 1 in every 2,000 people. This means approximately 165,000 to 200,000 Americans have narcolepsy. However, the actual number might be higher because the condition is often undiagnosed or misdiagnosed.
• For the five-year projection, given that narcolepsy is a lifelong condition and its prevalence is relatively stable, we can expect the number of people with narcolepsy to remain similar or increase slightly as the population grows. By 2029, the number of Americans with narcolepsy might reach around 170,000 to 210,000.
History
The term "narcolepsy" was first used in 1880 by French physician Jean-Baptiste-Édouard Gélineau. He described a condition where people would fall asleep suddenly during the day.
In the early 1900s, narcolepsy was recognized as a distinct neurological disorder. A major breakthrough came in 1998 when two research teams independently discovered hypocretin (also called orexin), a brain chemical that regulates wakefulness.
In 2000, scientists found that a lack of hypocretin was linked to narcolepsy with cataplexy (type 1 narcolepsy). This discovery has led to a better understanding of the condition and new treatment approaches.
Over the years, diagnostic criteria have been refined, and new medications have been developed to help manage symptoms. Today, research continues to improve our understanding of narcolepsy and develop more effective treatments.
Sources:
https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/narcolepsy
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/narcolepsy/symptoms-causes/syc-20375497
https://www.sleepfoundation.org/narcolepsy
https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/narcolepsy/
• Mayo Clinic
• National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
• National Organization for Rare Disorders
• Sleep Foundation
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• PCOS
• Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
• Polycystic Ovary Disease
• PCOD
• In the past, it was called Stein-Leventhal syndrome
What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a common hormonal problem that affects women during their childbearing years. It's a lifelong condition, but with proper management, women with PCOS can live healthy and fulfilling lives.
In PCOS, the ovaries, which are organs that produce and release eggs, don't work as they should. The ovaries might grow many small cysts (fluid-filled sacs), which is where the name "polycystic" comes from. However, not all women with PCOS have these cysts, so the name can be a bit confusing.
The main issue in PCOS is that the body produces too many male hormones called androgens. This hormone imbalance can cause problems with a woman's menstrual cycle, making it irregular or stopping it altogether. It can also make it harder to get pregnant.
Women with PCOS might notice several symptoms:
• Irregular periods or no periods at all
• Extra hair growth on the face, chest, or back
• Acne or oily skin
• Weight gain, especially around the belly
• Thinning hair on the head
• Dark patches of skin, especially in body creases
• Small skin tags, usually on the neck or armpits
PCOS can also lead to other health problems if not managed well. These include:
• Difficulty getting pregnant (infertility)
• Higher risk of diabetes
• High blood pressure
• High cholesterol
• Sleep apnea
• Depression or anxiety
• Increased risk of uterine cancer
It's important to note that PCOS can have a significant emotional impact. Women may struggle with feelings of frustration or sadness due to infertility issues, changes in their appearance (like weight gain or extra hair growth), or the challenges of managing a chronic condition. These emotional aspects are an essential part of living with PCOS and should be addressed as part of overall care.
Doctors aren't sure exactly what causes PCOS, but they think it might be related to genes and family history. Being overweight can make PCOS symptoms worse, but even thin women can have PCOS.
To diagnose PCOS, doctors usually look for at least two out of three main signs:
• Irregular periods
• Higher levels of male hormones (shown in blood tests or by symptoms like extra hair growth)
• Cysts on the ovaries (seen on an ultrasound)
While there's no cure for PCOS, there are ways to manage the symptoms and reduce health risks. Treatment often includes:
• Lifestyle changes like healthy eating and regular exercise
• Medications to regulate periods or reduce male hormone levels
• Treatments for specific symptoms, like acne medications or hair removal methods
• Fertility treatments for women trying to get pregnant
• Emotional support or counseling to address the psychological impact of PCOS
Women with PCOS need to work closely with their doctors to manage their symptoms and protect their long-term health. With proper care and management, many women with PCOS lead healthy, active lives and successfully manage their symptoms.
Trend
• In the United States, PCOS affects about 6% to 12% of women of reproductive age.
• This means approximately 5 million to 10 million women in the US have PCOS.
• It's hard to know exactly how many people have had it in the last five years because many cases go undiagnosed. However, it can be estimated that around 25 million to 50 million women have dealt with PCOS in some form over the past five years.
• Looking ahead five years, the number of PCOS cases is expected to remain stable or increase slightly. This is because awareness of PCOS is growing, which might lead to more diagnoses. Also, as rates of obesity increase, PCOS symptoms might become more noticeable in some women. However, better management strategies might help control symptoms in many cases.
History
PCOS was first described by doctors Stein and Leventhal in 1935, which is why it was once called Stein-Leventhal syndrome. They noticed that some women had irregular periods, excess hair growth, and enlarged ovaries with many cysts. At first, doctors thought the cysts were the main problem. Over time, researchers learned that hormone imbalances were the real issue.
In the 1960s and 1970s, doctors started understanding how insulin resistance played a role in PCOS. This led to new treatments.
In recent years, scientists have discovered that PCOS is more complex than they first thought. They now know it affects more than just the reproductive system and can have long-term health impacts. This has led to a more comprehensive approach to treating PCOS, focusing on overall health and not just fertility.
• Johns Hopkins Medicine
• Mayo Clinic
• World Health Organization
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome
• PANS
• Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections
• PANDAS
What is Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome?
Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome is a condition that affects children and causes sudden, dramatic changes in their behavior and mental health. It usually starts very quickly, sometimes overnight. The main symptoms are obsessive-compulsive behaviors (like repeated hand washing or checking things) or severe eating restrictions.
Kids with PANS might also have:
• Anxiety
• Mood swings
• Irritability
• Trouble sleeping
• Difficulty with schoolwork
• Problems with coordination or movement
PANS is thought to be triggered by infections, but doctors aren't always sure what causes it. In PANDAS specifically, the trigger is a strep infection, like strep throat.
When a child gets PANS, their immune system is believed to react in a way that affects their brain. This causes sudden changes in behavior and thinking. It's like the brain gets inflamed or irritated, leading to all these symptoms.
Doctors diagnose PANS by examining a child's symptoms and how quickly they appeared. There's no single test that can say for sure if someone has PANS. Instead, doctors have to rule out other possible causes of the symptoms.
Treating PANS can be tricky because it affects each child differently. Treatment usually involves a combination of approaches:
• Treating any underlying infections with antibiotics
• Using medicines to help with OCD, anxiety, or other mental health symptoms
• In some cases, using treatments that affect the immune system
• Cognitive-behavioral therapy to help kids cope with their symptoms
• Supporting the child and family with education and counseling
It's important to know that PANS can come and go. Some kids might have one episode and recover completely, while others might have symptoms that last longer or come back multiple times.
PANS can be hard for kids and their families. The sudden changes can be scary and confusing. However, with proper treatment and support, many children with PANS do get better over time.
Trend
• Unfortunately, there aren’t exact numbers for how many people in the US have PANS/PANDAS. This is because it's a relatively new diagnosis and can be hard to identify. However, some experts estimate that PANS might affect 1-2% of children. That would mean about 1 to 2 out of every 100 kids could have PANS.
• There aren’t specific numbers for the last five years or projections for the next five years. However, as doctors learn more about PANS and get better at diagnosing it, we might see more cases identified in the future.
History
PANS and PANDAS are fairly new discoveries in the medical world. In the 1980s, doctors at the National Institute of Mental Health noticed some children had sudden OCD symptoms after infections. They focused on strep infections and named this PANDAS in the late 1990s.
As they learned more, they realized other infections could cause similar symptoms. This led to the broader diagnosis of PANS in 2010. Since then, doctors and researchers have been working to understand these conditions better and find the best ways to treat them.
• Foundation for Brain Science and Immunology, Pandas Physician’s network
• National Center for Biotechnology Information
• National Library of Medicine
• Stanford Medicine
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Sexually transmitted diseases
• STD
• Sexually transmitted infections
• STI
What are Sexually Transmitted Diseases?
They are infections that spread from person to person through sexual contact. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites can cause them.
STDs are infections that you can get by having sexual contact with someone who already has an infection. This includes vaginal, anal, or oral sex, and sometimes even close skin-to-skin contact. Some common STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, HIV, and human papillomavirus (HPV).
These infections can affect anyone sexually active, regardless of age, gender, or sexual orientation. Many STDs don't show any symptoms at first, which means people can have them without knowing it. This makes it easy for STIs to spread unknowingly.
When symptoms do appear, they can include:
• Unusual discharge from the penis or vagina
• Pain or burning when peeing
• Sores, bumps, or rashes on or around the genitals, mouth, or anus
• Itching or irritation in the genital area
• Pain during sex
• Fever or flu-like symptoms
It's important to get tested regularly if you're sexually active, even if you don't have symptoms. Most STDs can be treated with antibiotics if caught early. Some, like herpes and HIV, can't be cured but can be managed with medication.
Preventing STDs is possible by:
• Using condoms correctly every time you have sex
• Getting vaccinated against HPV and hepatitis B
• Limiting your number of sexual partners
• Getting tested regularly and encouraging your partners to do the same
• Talking openly with your partners about sexual health
Trend
• In the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there were about 26 million new STI cases in 2018.
• In the last five years (2016-2020), there were over 2.4 million cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis reported.
• The CDC projects that STI rates will continue to rise in the next five years, especially among young people aged 15-24.
History
STDs have been around for thousands of years. Ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman writings mention symptoms that sound like STDs. In the Middle Ages, syphilis became a major problem in Europe.
In the early 1900s, scientists discovered the causes of many STDs and developed treatments. Penicillin, discovered in 1928, became a powerful tool against bacterial STIs like syphilis and gonorrhea.
The HIV/AIDS epidemic in the 1980s brought more attention to sexual health and STIs. It led to better education, testing, and prevention efforts.
Today, we have a better understanding of testing and treatments for STDs. However, they remain a significant public health issue worldwide. Increasing drug resistance in some STDs, like gonorrhea, is a growing concern.
• Centers for Disease Control (CDC)
• Cleveland Clinic
• Mayo Clinic
• National Library of Medicine, Medline Plus
• World Health Organization
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Substance use disorders (SUD)
• Drug use disorder
• Addiction
What is Substance Use Disorder?
Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is a medical condition where a person cannot control their use of substances like drugs or alcohol, even though it causes problems in their life. These substances can be illegal drugs like heroin or cocaine, or legal ones like alcohol, nicotine, or prescription medications.
When someone has SUD, they have a strong urge to use the substance and often need more of it to get the same effect. They might spend a lot of time thinking about the substance, getting it, using it, and recovering from its effects. This can lead to missing school or work, having trouble with family and friends, and even getting into legal trouble.
There are different levels of SUD: mild, moderate, and severe. Severe SUD is often called addiction. People with SUD might try to stop using the substance but find it very hard because their brain has become dependent on it.
Symptoms of SUD include:
• Using larger amounts or for longer than intended.
• Wanting to cut down or stop but not being able to.
• Spending a lot of time getting, using, or recovering from the substance.
• Craving or a strong desire to use the substance.
• Failing to fulfill responsibilities at work, school, or home.
• Continuing to use the substance even when it causes relationship problems.
• Giving up important activities because of substance use.
• Using the substance in dangerous situations, like driving.
• Continuing to use despite physical or psychological problems.
• Developing tolerance (needing more to get the same effect).
• Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not using the substance.
Causes of SUD:
• Genetic factors: Some people are more likely to develop SUD because of their genes.
• Environmental factors: Stress, peer pressure, and exposure to drugs can increase the risk.
• Psychological factors: Mental health issues like depression or anxiety can lead to SUD.
• Social factors: Family and community influences can play a role.
Trend
In the United States, SUD is a significant issue. Here are some key statistics:
• About 20 million Americans aged 12 and older have a substance use disorder.
• Over the past five years, approximately 100 million people in the U.S. have experienced SUD.
• The number of people with SUD is expected to increase due to ongoing issues like the opioid crisis. By 2029, the number of people with SUD could rise significantly if current trends continue.
History
Substance use and addiction have been around for thousands of years. Ancient civilizations used substances like alcohol and opium for medicinal and recreational purposes. However, the modern understanding of SUD as a medical condition began in the 20th century.
In the 1950s, Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) helped change how society viewed addiction, promoting the idea that it is a disease rather than a moral failing. The 1980s saw the rise of the "War on Drugs," which focused on criminalizing drug use. More recently, there has been a shift towards treating SUD as a public health issue, with an emphasis on prevention, treatment, and recovery.
• American Psychiatric Association
• Cleveland Clinic
• Johns Hopkins Medicine
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
Name of the medical condition and other names that it’s been known by
• Sickle cell disease (a broad term that includes sickle cell anemia)
• HbS disease
• Hemoglobin S disease
• Hemoglobin SS disease
• Sickle cell disorders
• Sickling disorder due to hemoglobin S.
What is Sickle cell disease?
It’s a genetic blood disorder that affects the red blood cells in your body. Normally, red blood cells are round and flexible, which allows them to move easily through blood vessels to deliver oxygen to different parts of the body. However, in people with Sickle Cell Disease, the red blood cells become rigid and shaped like a crescent moon or a sickle. A mutation in the hemoglobin gene causes this abnormal shape.
Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. In Sickle Cell Disease, the hemoglobin is abnormal (called hemoglobin S), which makes the cells stick together and block blood flow. This can lead to a variety of health problems including pain, infections, and damage to organs.
The disease is inherited, meaning it is passed down from parents to their children. For someone to have Sickle Cell Disease, they must inherit two sickle cell genes—one from each parent. If they inherit only one sickle cell gene, they are said to have "sickle cell trait," which usually does not cause symptoms but can be passed on to their children.
Trend
• Approximately 100,000 Americans have Sickle Cell Disease.
• The number of people affected by Sickle Cell Disease in the United States has remained relatively stable over the last five years, with about 100,000 people living with the condition each year.
• The number of people with Sickle Cell Disease in the United States is projected to remain around 100,000 over the next five years. This projection is based on the stable incidence rate and current population trends.
History
Sickle Cell Disease was first described in Western medical literature in 1910 by Dr. James B. Herrick, who observed a patient with anemia and peculiar-shaped red blood cells. However, the condition has likely existed for thousands of years, particularly in regions where malaria is common.
The sickle cell gene provides some protection against malaria, which is why it is more prevalent in people of African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Indian ancestry.
The genetic mutation causing the disease likely arose independently in different geographic areas, including Africa, the Middle East, and India. This mutation has been identified as a survival advantage in malaria-endemic regions, which explains its higher frequency in these populations.
• American Society of Hematology
• Cleveland Clinic
• Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York
For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.
"Disability as a source of competitive advantage" refers to the idea that hiring and including people with disabilities in the workforce can provide a company with a distinct edge over competitors by bringing unique skills, enhancing workplace culture, improving customer perception, and boosting a company's reputation for social responsibility, ultimately leading to increased productivity and market share. These are some examples:
• Employees with Autism often excel at recognizing patterns, seeing correlations in large amounts of data, and staying focused for long periods on routine tasks
• People with dyslexia are particularly adept at spotting anomalies in surveillance data, making them valuable in cybersecurity and intelligence roles
• Employees with disabilities working in customer service roles frequently demonstrate exceptional levels of empathy, leading to higher customer satisfaction
• Employees in wheelchairs working as security guards have better visibility at pocket height, allowing them to more easily spot pickpockets in crowded areas
• Deaf employees are well-suited for working in noisy environments like elevator shafts, where their hearing impairment is not a hindrance
• People with intellectual disabilities, such as Down syndrome, often bring unique creativity and authenticity to design projects
Read or listen to the Harvard Business Review article here: https://hbr.org/2023/07/disability-as-a-source-of-competitive-advantage
Welcome to Pegasus! Our mission is to enhance the lives of individuals who have disabilities and other challenges through equine-assisted activities and education.
Located in Brewster, NY, Pegasus Therapeutic Riding was established in 1975 and became one of the first therapeutic equestrian centers in the USA built to serve people with special needs. Since 1975 our definition of who a person with special needs is has expanded. In the beginning, our programs were focused on traditional therapeutic riding for children with physical disabilities. Today, while we still serve children and adults with physical disabilities, we have expanded our definition of special needs to include those of all ages on the autism spectrum and other cognitive and emotional disabilities.
Pegasus also provides programs to individuals at risk, disadvantaged youth, and trauma survivors, including Veterans and First Responders.
Our core programs include Therapeutic Riding, Therapeutic Horsemanship and Therapeutic Horsemanship for PTSD & Trauma.
Therapeutic riding offers physical benefits by mimicking human gait, helping riders improve core strength, motor skills, posture, balance, coordination, flexibility, and mobility. It provides freedom of movement for those with limited ambulation and treats riders as athletes. Cognitive benefits include sensory integration, spatial and body awareness, impulse control, communication, and focus, contributing to success at home, school, and work. Social-emotional gains involve confidence, anxiety reduction, socialization, emotional regulation, self-esteem, empathy, independence, and empowerment, fostering friendships and well-being. The program emphasizes experiential learning, tailoring challenges to individual needs, and is led by PATH-certified instructors and volunteers in a safe, supportive environment.
Pegasus Therapeutic Horsemanship is an unmounted program designed to empower participants with physical, cognitive, and social-emotional challenges through enriching activities centered on the restorative power of horses. PATH-certified instructors use experiential activities like bonding, grooming, and leading to promote growth and learning in a safe, supportive environment. These horsemanship skills are transferrable to everyday life and can have life-changing outcomes, with support from highly trained volunteers.
Cognitive benefits include improved motor planning, sequencing, safety awareness, impulse control, attention, and sensory integration. Physical benefits focus on coordination, balance, core strength, flexibility, and motor skills. Social-emotional gains involve confidence, anxiety reduction, emotional regulation, self-esteem, coping skills, and connection. Programs are often group-based, fostering social connection, with challenges tailored to meet participants’ needs for growth and success.
Pegasus Therapeutic Horsemanship for PTSD & Trauma is an unmounted program that uses the power of horses to help individuals manage stress, reduce anxiety, regulate emotions, and promote well-being. Horses teach us how to be present, listen actively, communicate clearly, set healthy boundaries and respect those of others, set intention, regulate energy, recognize and respond to emotions, be congruent and authentic, and live in the moment. Research shows that equine-assisted services for PTSD and trauma can lower heart rate, blood pressure, and cortisol levels, while increasing oxytocin (connection), serotonin (happiness), dopamine (motivation), and releasing endorphins that reduce stress and relieve pain, along with creating new neural pathways.
Volunteers are the heart of Pegasus. Without their dedication, loyalty, and hard work, it would not be possible for us to fulfill our mission. Pegasus offers a wide range of volunteer opportunities, some requiring horse experience, but many do not.
Want to learn more about our programs and mission? Visit us at https://pegasustr.org/ or email us at info@pegasustr.org.
In healthcare, a concept once confined to science fiction is now becoming a reality. The holographic doctor, reminiscent of the Emergency Medical Hologram (EMH) from Star Trek: Voyager, is taking shape in modern medicine. This EMH was a holographic program designed to provide medical care in emergencies, foreshadowing the potential of holographic technology in healthcare.
A Tennessee cancer clinic, West Cancer Center, is pioneering this technology by beaming doctors to rural areas, offering a new model of telehealth that surpasses traditional video conferencing systems. By using Proto Hologram's technology, they project life-sized images of doctors into distant clinics, providing patients with a more immersive and human experience. This approach enhances patient-doctor interaction and addresses the shortage of medical professionals in rural areas by allowing specialists to connect with patients remotely.
The use of hologram technology in healthcare is not just about innovation; it's also about connection. Seeing a doctor's gentle hand gestures and nuanced expressions creates a more comforting experience, especially during challenging times. This blend of cutting-edge innovation and heartfelt compassion ensures that patients receive the clearest and most realistic view of their doctors, enhancing human connection.
This technology also offers practical benefits by easing the burden on both patients and doctors. They no longer need to endure long, tiring drives; instead, specialists can connect with patients in multiple locations, expanding access to vital care. It's not just about efficiency but about providing comfort and support to patients who may feel isolated.
As this technology continues to evolve, it holds immense promise for the future of telehealth. While still in its early stages, it could become more common as costs decrease and its effectiveness is proven, especially in underserved areas. Other healthcare providers' adoption of this technology underscores its potential to create a more human, compassionate, and accessible healthcare experience.
This information was taken from “The Hologram Doctor Will See You Now”, Wall Street Journal, March 11, 2025, article by Isabelle Bousquette.
The full article is here: The Hologram Doctor Will See You Now - WSJ
Vitória Bueno, a ballerina from Brazil, is an incredible example of strength and determination.
Born without arms because of a condition called phocomelia, she didn’t let that stop her from chasing her dreams. Instead, she learned to use her feet for things most people do with their hands, including dancing beautifully. Her amazing talent and never-give-up attitude have inspired people all over the world, showing that anything is possible if you believe in yourself and work hard.
Enjoy her performance: Vitória Bueno on Americas Got Talent
Michiel, the visionary founder of Autism Carspotting, has transformed his lifelong love for luxurious and rare cars into an inspiring journey of resilience and advocacy.
Diagnosed with autism at 16, Michiel faces challenges like dealing with loud places, crowded events, and social interactions. But instead of letting those struggles hold him back, he’s used his love for cars to connect with people and share his story.
Through Autism Carspotting, Michiel shares amazing cars and shows that having autism doesn’t stop you from achieving great things. From sitting in a Ferrari 599XX at Spa-Francorchamps to riding in a Lamborghini Aventador SV, Michiel has made a name for himself in the car world.
His big dream is to organize car events that raise awareness and support for people with autism. Michiel wants to inspire others to see that no matter the challenges, you can still follow your passions and make a difference.
Enjoy Michiel's work on Instagram: Autism Carspotting
Learn more about Michiel on his website: autism-carspotting.com
Venus Williams exemplifies what it means to rise above adversity. Diagnosed with Sjögren’s syndrome, an autoimmune disease that causes fatigue and joint pain, she faced a challenge that could have sidelined her legendary tennis career. Instead, Venus adapted, persevered, and continued to shine on the world’s biggest stages, inspiring millions with her resilience and determination.
Off the court, Venus uses her platform to advocate for health awareness and empowers others to keep fighting their battles. Her story is a powerful reminder that with grit, adaptability, and an unyielding spirit, no obstacle can dim the light of greatness.
See Venus' inspirational story here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MKPn0dQJZmc
The Paralympics is a global stage celebrating the incredible achievements of athletes with disabilities. Held every two years, alternating between summer and winter, the Games bring together elite competitors from around the world to showcase their talent, dedication, and resilience. From athletics to swimming, wheelchair basketball to alpine skiing, every event is a testament to the power of the human spirit.
The Paralympics remind us that limits are meant to be pushed, barriers are meant to be broken, and inclusion is the path forward.
These athletes redefine what’s possible and inspire millions with their courage, strength, and unrelenting drive to succeed.
Enjoy these images and videos from the Paralympics:
Images: Paralympics Photos
Videos: Paralympics Videos
Future Games Schedule: Paralympics Schedule
Sofía Jirau is making history as Victoria's Secret's first model with Down syndrome, breaking barriers in the fashion industry. Born in Puerto Rico, Sofía dreamed of becoming a model and turned her aspirations into reality through hard work and an unstoppable spirit.
Her debut with Victoria’s Secret celebrates and marks a step forward for inclusivity in fashion. Sofía’s confidence, talent, and pride in her Latina roots inspire countless individuals worldwide, proving that dreams have no boundaries.
Watch Access Hollywood Reporting on Sofia Sofia Jirau - Access Hollywood
Follow Sofía on Instagram at @sofiajirau
Read more about Sofía’s story: Victoria’s Secret and Sofía Jirau
